2006 Italian Senate election in Lombardy

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2006 Italian Senate election in Lombardy
Flag of Lombardy.svg
  2001 April 9, 2006 2008  

All 47 Lombard seats in the Italian Senate
 Majority partyMinority party
  Enhancement of the enhancement of Silvio Berlusconi (CS 1).jpg Prodi Heiligendamm G8 2007 001 crop.jpg
Leader Silvio Berlusconi Romano Prodi
Party Forza Italia The Olive Tree
Alliance House of Freedoms The Union
Last election33 seats, 44.8%14 seats, 49.4%
33.7% as The Olive
Seats won2720
Seat change-6+6
Popular vote3,342,4682,501,467
Percentage57.0%42.6%
Swing+12.2%-6.8%

Majority before election

House of Freedoms

New Majority

House of Freedoms

Lombardy renewed its delegation to the Italian Senate on April 9, 2006. This election was a part of national Italian general election of 2006 even if, according to the Italian Constitution, every senatorial challenge in each Region is a single and independent race.

Contents

Differently from the national result, the election was won by the centre-right coalition of the House of Freedoms. Forza Italia was the largest party in the election with 28%, ahead of the Democrats of the Left (12%) and Lega Nord (11%). Eleven provinces gave a majority or a plurality to Silvio Berlusconi's alliance, while voters of the Province of Mantua supported the new Prime Minister of Italy Romano Prodi.

Background

Silvio Berlusconi's House of Freedoms arrived to this election after a series of bad results. Forza Italia had lost 5 points at regional level during the 2004 European election, while the Province of Milan shifted to the left in the same occasion. 2005 regional election had confirmed centre-right Regional President Roberto Formigoni, but its coalition lost more than 8 points.

On the other side, in 2005 Romano Prodi had launched his new larger coalition, The Union, merging in a single alliance quite all oppositions to Berlusconi's majority: The Olive Tree, the Communist Refoundation Party and Antonio Di Pietro's Italy of Values, which in Lombardy were joined by the Lombard Autonomy League.

Electoral law

The new electoral law for the Senate was established in 2005 by the Calderoli Law, and it is a form of semi-proportional representation. A party presents its own closed list and it can join other parties in alliances. The coalition which receives a plurality automatically wins at least 26 seats. Respecting this condition, seats are divided between coalitions, and subsequently to party lists, using the largest remainder method with a Hare quota. To receive seats, a party must overcome the barrage of 8% of the vote if it contests a single race, or of 3% of the vote if it runs in alliance.

Results

Coalition leadervotesvotes (%)seatsPartyvotesvotes (%)seatschange
Silvio Berlusconi 3,342,46857.027 Forza Italia 1,623,74527.714-1
Lega Nord 652,04711.15-4
National Alliance 572,2429.85-2
Union of Christian and Centre Democrats 343,2695.93+2
Others151,1652.5--1
Romano Prodi 2,501,46742.620 Democrats of the Left 726,10512.47+3
Democracy is Freedom – The Daisy 588,85610.06+2
Communist Refoundation Party 407,9397.04+3
Together with the Union 588,8564.83=
Italy of Values 150,1162.6--1
Rose in the Fist 128,8492.2--
Others220,0503.8--1
Others25,1930.4- Others25,1930.4--
Total coalitions5,869,128100.047Total parties5,869,128100.047=

Source: Ministry of the Interior

Lombard delegation to Senate

Forza Italia

Democrats of the Left

The Daisy

Lega Nord

National Alliance

Communist Refoundation Party

Union of Christian and Centre Democrats

Together with the Union

Source: Italian Senate

References

  1. According to article 122 of Italian Constitution, nobody can be both member of Parliament and member of a Regional Council. Despite this constitutional provision, ordinary law allows three months of contemporary membership.