2007 Jakarta gubernatorial election

Last updated
2007 Jakarta gubernatorial election
Flag of Jakarta (vectorised).svg
8 August 2007 2012  
Turnout65.41% [1]
  Fauzi Bowo.jpg Adang daradjatun.jpg
Candidate Fauzi Bowo Adang Daradjatun
Party Demokrat PKS
Running matePrijantoDani Anwar
Popular vote2,109,5111,535,555
Percentage57.87%42.13%

Map of 2007 Jakarta Gubernatorial Election - Sub-Districts.svg
Results by district. Districts won by Fauzi Bowo are in red, while the ones won by Adang Daradjatun are in blue. Lighter shades ( or ) indicate a winning majority of less than 5%.

Governor before election

Sutiyoso
ABRI

Elected Governor

Fauzi Bowo
Demokrat

A gubernatorial election was held in Jakarta on 8 August 2007 to elect the Governor of Jakarta for the five-year term between 2007 and 2012. It was the first direct election for the capital city. Incumbent Sutiyoso did not participate in the election, with his deputy Fauzi Bowo facing off against former police general Adang Daradjatun.

Contents

Fauzi Bowo, which received the political support of a major coalition of political parties, won the election and secured nearly 58% of the 3.6 million votes while his opponent received about 1.5 million despite being backed by just PKS.

Background

Prior to 2005, regional leaders such as governors and mayors were indirectly elected by the regional legislative body (Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah), which members were elected in public elections. It was not until 2005 when this system was replaced by direct elections for local areas. [2]

The previous governor, Sutiyoso, was reelected for his second term through the indirect method with Fauzi Bowo as his deputy in September 2002, in a vote held in the midst of demonstrations against his governance. Observers described the results as "expected". [3]

Candidates

Sitting vice governor Fauzi Bowo received the support of a major coalition of parties, while his opponent Anang Daradjatun only managed to secure the support of the Prosperous Justice Party - which had previously won the local elections of Jakarta's satellite cities of Bekasi and Depok. Outside the two, several other figures such as Agum Gumelar and Faisal Basri were also potential candidates, but did not manage to secure backing. [4]

Then-academist Anies Baswedan noted the large amount of negotiations and transactions involved with the formation of the coalition. [4]

Issues

The primary issues contested were chronic poverty and unemployment in addition to the city's traffic jams and annual flooding. Topics such as corruption and Islam's role in public life also became campaigning areas. [5]

Fauzi Bowo's campaign in particular claimed that Daradjatun's governorship will result in limitations for the city's nightlife because of his backing from the islamist PKS. The latter denied this and in turn accused Fauzi of being indebted to his political backers. [5] Daradjatun also accused the previous administration of incompetence. [6]

Results

Following early vote counts, Anang-Dani conceded their defeat before the official results were released. [7] Fauzi Bowo-Prijanto were officially declared as winners of the election on 16 August, after securing 2,109,511 (57.87%) of the votes while Anang gained 1,535,555 (42.13%) votes. The former pair won in all constituent cities (and the Thousand Islands Regency). [1] The turnout of over 3.6 million voters (~65%) exceeded expectations. [8]

Votes by area [1] Fauzi-PrijantoAnang-Dani
Votes %Votes %
Central Jakarta 234,14456.04183,67943.96
East Jakarta 611,78856.78465,75043.22
North Jakarta 319,50657.56235,61642.44
South Jakarta 460,38057.40341,66742.60
West Jakarta 475,89460.94304,98339.06
Thousand Islands 7,79966.893,86033.11
Total2,109,51157.871,535,55542.13

Aftermath

The election was mentioned in a leaked diplomatic cable released, which noted that "despite the intense press coverage of the election and its national importance, the Jakarta elites have rigged the game". [9] Fauzi Bowo would later run again for his second term in 2012, in which he lost to Joko Widodo. [10]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anies Baswedan</span> Indonesian politician (born 1969)

Anies Rasyid Baswedan is an Indonesian academic, activist, and politician who served as the Governor of Jakarta from 2017 to 2022. A student activist and political analyst before entering public service, he served as the Rector of Paramadina University before being appointed to be Minister of Education and Culture in Joko Widodo administration. He is also the founder of Indonesia Mengajar, a program that selects, trains, and assigns university graduates to serve in a one-year teaching mission across the country. He is the grandson of nationalist, journalist, and freedom fighter Abdurrahman Baswedan, and the cousin of Novel Baswedan. He was a candidate for President of Indonesia in the 2024 election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fauzi Bowo</span> Indonesian politician and diplomat

Fauzi Bowo is an Indonesian politician and diplomat who was the Indonesian Ambassador to Germany from 2013 to 2018. He was the governor of Jakarta between 2007 and 2012 and previously served as deputy governor from 2002 to 2007 under Sutiyoso's governorship.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sandiaga Uno</span> Indonesian politician and businessman

Sandiaga Salahuddin Uno is an Indonesian businessman, investor and politician who is the Minister of Tourism and Creative Economy, and was the Deputy Governor of Jakarta. He was elected along with Anies Baswedan in the 2017 Jakarta gubernatorial election after defeating incumbent pair Basuki Tjahaja Purnama and Djarot Saiful Hidayat. He resigned the office to run as Prabowo Subianto's running mate for the 2019 Indonesian presidential election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2012 Jakarta gubernatorial election</span>

General elections were held on 11 July and 20 September 2012 in Jakarta to elect the governor of Jakarta for a five-year term. Incumbent governor Fauzi Bowo was running for a second successive term.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Basuki Tjahaja Purnama</span> Indonesian politician

Basuki Tjahaja Purnama is an Indonesian businessman, politician, and former governor of Jakarta. He is colloquially known by his Hakka Chinese name, Ahok. He was the second minority governor of Jakarta with ethnic Chinese ancestry and also of the Evangelical faith, following Henk Ngantung, who was the sole Catholic and ethnic Minahasan governor to hold office from 1964–65.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Indonesian Solidarity Party</span> Centre-left political party in Indonesia

The Indonesian Solidarity Party is a political party in Indonesia that focuses on women's rights, pluralism, and Indonesian youth. It is led by Kaesang Pangarep who is the youngest son of President Joko Widodo. He joined the party on 23 September 2023 and became the general chairman on 25 September 2023.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2017 Jakarta gubernatorial election</span>

Gubernatorial elections were held in Jakarta as part of the 2017 simultaneous elections on 15 February and 19 April 2017 to elect the governor of Jakarta to a five-year term. Incumbent governor Basuki Tjahaja Purnama, popularly referred to as "Ahok", and his deputy Djarot Saiful Hidayat were running for re-election to a second term. Basuki, who inherited his current position from his running mate Joko Widodo when he won the 2014 Indonesian presidential election, would have become the first elected Chinese-Christian governor of Jakarta had he won.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Djarot Saiful Hidayat</span> Indonesian politician (born 1962)

Djarot Saiful Hidayat is an Indonesian politician who is currently a member of the People's Representative Council. He was the governor of Jakarta, in office between 15 June and 15 October 2017 after being acting governor since 9 May. He replaced his predecessor Basuki Tjahaja Purnama when the latter was found guilty of blasphemy against Islam. He was appointed by Basuki as Deputy Governor in 2014 to fill the gap left by the election of Joko Widodo as president.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2018 Indonesian local elections</span> Local elections in Indonesia

Local elections were held in Indonesia on 27 June 2018. Voters elected 17 governors, 39 mayors and 115 regents across the country. The elections included gubernatorial elections for Indonesia's four most populous provinces: West Java, East Java, Central Java and North Sumatra.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2018 East Java gubernatorial election</span>

The 2018 East Java gubernatorial election took place on 27 June 2018 as part of the simultaneous local elections. It was held to elect the governor of East Java along with their deputy, whilst members of the provincial council will be re-elected in 2019.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2018 North Sumatra gubernatorial election</span>

The 2018 North Sumatra gubernatorial election took place on 27 June 2018 as part of the simultaneous local elections. It was held to elect the governor of North Sumatra along with their deputy, whilst members of the provincial council will be re-elected in 2019.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2017 Indonesian local elections</span>

Local elections were held in Indonesia on 15 February 2017, with a single run-off for Jakarta on 19 April 2017. The series of elections was the second time local elections were held simultaneously across the country after the 2015 local elections. In total, the election contested 7 gubernatorial, 18 mayoral and 76 regent seats with 41 million eligible voters and 337 candidate pairs.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Prasetyo Edi Marsudi</span> Indonesian politician

Prasetyo Edi Marsudi is an Indonesian politician from PDI-P who is currently speaker of the Jakarta Regional People's Representative Council.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Adang Daradjatun</span> Indonesian politician and former police general

Adang Daradjatun is an Indonesian politician and former police general who currently serves as a member of the People's Representative Council.

The deputy governor of Jakarta consisted of four officials who is hierarchically under the governor of Jakarta. The deputy governor of Jakarta is tasked to assist the governor of Jakarta in specific tasks. Unlike the vice governor of Jakarta, the deputy governor is appointed by the president of Indonesia with the recommendation of the governor.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Forkabi</span> Social organization for Betawi people in Jakarta

Forum Komunikasi Anak Betawi, also known as Forkabi, is a mass organization (ormas) of Betawi people based in the Jakarta metropolitan area (Jabodetabek). Founded in 2001, Forkabi has operated as a social organization of lower-class Betawi people who work in the informal sector, notably parking lot inspection. Forkabi also acted as a channel for the Betawi people's political aspirations. Today, Forkabi holds more than 500,000 members across the Jabodetabek region and especially active in East Jakarta as well as the border between South Jakarta and Depok.

A gubernatorial election will be held in Jakarta in 2024 alongside other local elections nationwide to elect the Governor of Jakarta to a five-year term.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ade Surapriatna</span> Indonesian politician (born 1951)

Muhammad Ade Surapriatna is an Indonesian politician who was a member of the People's Representative Council between 2009 and 2014. He was also a member of the Jakarta Regional People's Representative Council between 1992 and 2009, serving as the council's speaker between 2004 and 2009 and its deputy speaker between 1997 and 2004.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anis Byarwati</span> Indonesian politician (born 1967)

Anis Byarwati is an Indonesian politician of the Prosperous Justice Party who has served in the House of Representatives representing Jakarta's 1st electoral district since 2019.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anies Baswedan 2024 presidential campaign</span> Indonesian presidential campaign

The electoral campaign for the 2024 Indonesian presidential election of Anies Baswedan, former governor of Jakarta, was officially launched on 3 October 2022 after Nasdem Party leader Surya Paloh officially declared Anies Baswedan as their presidential candidate for the 2024 Indonesian presidential election. In September 2023, National Awakening Party (PKB) joined Anies Coalition and endorsed PKB's chairman Muhaimin Iskandar as Anies running mate.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "KPU Tetapkan Fauzi Bowo-Prianto Pemenang Pilkada DKI 2007". Antara News (in Indonesian). 16 August 2007. Retrieved 24 March 2018.
  2. "Indonesia retains regional elections". BBC News. 20 January 2015. Retrieved 27 March 2018.
  3. "Sutiyoso Kembali Menjabat Gubernur DKI". Liputan6 (in Indonesian). 11 September 2002. Retrieved 27 March 2018.
  4. 1 2 Baswedan, Anies R. (December 2007). "Indonesian Politics in 2007: The Presidency, Local Elections and the Future of Democracy". Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies. 43 (3): 323–340. doi:10.1080/00074910701727597. S2CID   154562089.
  5. 1 2 "Jakarta holds first direct election for governor". The New York Times. 8 August 2007. Retrieved 27 March 2018.
  6. Adhityani, Arga (8 August 2007). "Indonesia's capital votes in first direct election". Reuters. Retrieved 27 March 2018.
  7. "Islamic party candidate concedes Jakarta election". Reuters. 10 August 2007. Retrieved 27 March 2018.
  8. "In Indonesia: Positive Vibes from Jakarta's First Direct Gubernatorial Election - The Asia Foundation". The Asia Foundation. 8 August 2007. Retrieved 27 March 2018.
  9. "Wikileaks Juga Soroti Pilkada DKI 2007". VIVA (in Indonesian). 7 July 2012. Retrieved 24 March 2018.
  10. Kuhn, Anthony (24 December 2012). "Jakarta's New Governor Seen As A Rising Star". NPR. Retrieved 27 March 2018.