2009 Maldivian parliamentary election

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2009 Maldivian parliamentary election
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  2005 9 May 2009 (2009-05-09) 2014  

All 77 seats in the People's Majlis
PartyLeader%Seats+/–
MDP Mohamed Nasheed 30.9326+8
DRP Maumoon Abdul Gayoom 24.37280
PA Abdulla Yameen 5.007New
JP Qasim Ibrahim 4.161New
DQM Hassan Saeed 3.502New
Independents 30.1813+9
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.

Parliamentary elections were held in the Maldives on 9 May 2009. [1]

Background

Political parties in the Maldives were legalised on 2 June 2005 after a unanimous vote in the Majlis which allowed a multi-party system to contest presidential and parliamentary elections after 30 years of autocratic rule by Maumoon Abdul Gayoom. [2] On 28 October 2008, Mohamed Nasheed, leader of the Maldivian Democratic Party (MDP) defeated Gayoom in the country's democratic presidential elections. [3] Following the election, Nasheed and Mohammed Waheed Hassan were sworn in as the President and Vice President on 11 November in a special session of the Majlis at the Dharubaaruge. [4] [5] [6]

Electoral system

On 10 February 2009, the Majlis voted 36–0 (with one abstention) to pass the Parliamentary Constituencies Bill, which Nasheed signed into law later that day. It was the first act he signed as president after being inaugurated in November 2008. [7] In the law, each administrative atoll's population determines how many electoral constituencies will be created. On 9 March 2009, the Elections Commission of the Maldives announced there were 214,405 eligible voters.

Results

The result in constituency N-02 Thimarafushi Dhaairaa was annulled due to irregularities and reported intimidation by the MDP at one polling region; [8] polling was repeated on 11 July 2009. [9] According to preliminary results, the MDP still won the seat. [10]

PartyVotes%Seats
Maldivian Democratic Party 51,18430.9326
Dhivehi Rayyithunge Party 40,33924.3728
People's Alliance 8,2835.007
Jumhooree Party 6,8824.161
Dhivehi Qaumee Party 5,7953.502
Adhaalath Party 1,4870.900
Social Liberal Party 6740.410
Gaumee Itthihaad 5180.310
Islamic Democratic Party 2140.130
Maldives National Congress 1190.070
Poverty Alleviating Party 500.030
Independents49,95430.1813
Total165,499100.0077
Valid votes165,49998.92
Invalid/blank votes1,8061.08
Total votes167,305100.00
Source: Election Passport

Related Research Articles

The politics of the Maldives take place in the framework of a presidential representative democratic republic, whereby the President is the Head of Government. Executive power is exercised by the government. The President heads the executive branch and appoints the Cabinet; like many presidential democracies, each member of the cabinet need to be approved by the Parliament. The President, along with their pick for vice president, is directly elected by the denizens to a five-year term by a secret ballot. Once in office, they could be re-elected to a second 5-year term, which is the limit allowed by the Constitution. The current President of the Maldives is Mohamed Muizzu, when his predecessor, Ibrahim Mohamed Solih lost the 2023 Maldivian presidential election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maumoon Abdul Gayoom</span> President of the Maldives from 1978 to 2008

Maumoon Abdul Gayoom is a Maldivian politician who served as President of the Maldives from 1978 to 2008. After serving as transport minister, he was nominated president by the People's Majlis and succeeded Ibrahim Nasir in 1978. He was defeated in 2008 during the first Presidential Elections after democratic reforms in the Maldives. He holds the nations highest award, "The Most Honourable Order of Distinguished Rule of Ghaazee", presented to him in 2013. Maumoon was the longest-serving president in Asia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maldivian Democratic Party</span> Political party in the Maldives

The Maldivian Democratic Party is the first political party formed in the Republic of Maldives with a total membership of 52,142 individuals as of 5 March 2024.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mohamed Nasheed</span> President of the Maldives from 2008 to 2012

Mohamed Nasheed GCSK, also known as Anni, is a Maldivian politician and activist who served as president of the Maldives from 2008 until his resignation in 2012. A founding member of the Maldivian Democratic Party, he subsequently served as the 19th speaker of the People's Majlis from May 2019 until his resignation in November 2023. He is the first democratically elected president of the Maldives and the only president to resign from office. He is currently a member of The Democrats.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dhivehi Rayyithunge Party</span> 2005-2023 political party in the Maldives

The Dhivehi Rayyithunge Party was a political party of the Maldives. On 2 June 2005, the nation's 50-member parliament voted unanimously to allow and operate political parties in Maldives. DRP subsequently submitted its registration on 21 July 2005 and was the second registered political party in the Republic of the Maldives.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ahmed Thasmeen Ali</span> Maldivian politician and businessman

Ahmed Thasmeen Ali, leader of Dhivehi Rayyithunge Party is a Maldivian MP, philanthropist and a businessman. Thasmeen started his career as a civil servant and after venturing into politics he was elected to Peoples Majlis from Baa Atoll and later he served in Maldives President Maumoon Abdul Gayoom's cabinet and was his running mate in the first multiparty election held in the Maldives in 2008.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mohammed Waheed Hassan</span> President of the Maldives from 2012 to 2013

Dr. Mohamed Waheed Hassan Manik is a Maldivian politician who served as president of the Maldives from 7 February 2012 to 17 November 2013, having succeeded to the office following the resignation of President Mohamed Nasheed, under whom he served as Vice President. He had previously worked as a news anchor, a teacher, a principle, a United Nations international civil servant with UNICEF, UNDP and UNESCO, and as member of the Maldivian Parliament.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2008 Maldivian presidential election</span>

Presidential elections were held in the Maldives on 8 and 23 October 2008, the first democratic elections in the country. As no candidate won a majority in the first round, a runoff was held on 28 October between the two candidates among the contestants who received the most votes, incumbent president Maumoon Abdul Gayoom and Mohamed Nasheed, who received the second most votes after Gayoom in the first round. Nasheed was elected to the office after winning a majority in the runoff, unseating incumbent president Gayoom who held the office for six terms, lasting three decades.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cabinet of the Maldives</span> Senior level of the executive branch of the Government of the Maldives

The Cabinet of the Maldives is the most senior level of the executive branch of the Government of the Maldives. It is made up of the President, the Vice President, Attorney General and the Ministers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Progressive Party of Maldives</span> Islamist political party in the Maldives

The Progressive Party of Maldives, also known by its abbreviationPPM, is an Islamist political party in the Maldives with a total membership of 36,223 as of 5 March 2024. The stated goal of the party is driving Maldives towards an independent and democratic, safe and secure, high income, high human capital, developed nation state with a diversified and robust economy whilst preserving its Islamic heritage.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Visam Ali</span> Maldivian politician

Visam Ali is a former High Commissioner of the Maldives to Malaysia. She was a Maldivian Member of Parliament representing Raa Atoll, Maduvvaree legislative district for the 18th sitting of Majlis of the Maldives.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2013 Maldivian presidential election</span>

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Abdulla Shahid</span> Maldivian politician and President of the UN 76th General Assembly

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Husnu Al Suood</span>

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alhan Fahmy</span>

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ibrahim Mohamed Solih</span> President of the Maldives from 2018 to 2023

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References

  1. "Elections Commission: Parliamentary elections will be held on 9 May". Haveeru Daily . 5 March 2009. Archived from the original on 7 March 2009. Retrieved 10 March 2009.
  2. "Maldives MPs back democracy move". BBC News . 2 June 2005. Archived from the original on 21 April 2024. Retrieved 21 April 2024.
  3. "Maldives president loses election". The Sydney Morning Herald . Agence France-Presse. 29 October 2008. Archived from the original on 21 April 2024. Retrieved 21 April 2024.
  4. "New Maldives president sworn in". BBC News . 11 November 2008. Archived from the original on 21 April 2024. Retrieved 21 April 2024.
  5. "www.miadhu.com.mv, Nasheed sworn in as Maldives new President".[ permanent dead link ]
  6. Lang, Olivia (29 October 2008). "'Anni' heralds new era in Maldives". BBC News . Archived from the original on 21 April 2024. Retrieved 21 April 2024.
  7. "The President ratifies the Bill on Parliamentary Constituencies". The President's Office. Retrieved February 12, 2009.[ dead link ]
  8. [ permanent dead link ]
  9. "Elections Commission to appeal Thimarafushi case in Supreme Court". Haveeru Daily . 24 June 2009. Archived from the original on 17 June 2011.
  10. [ permanent dead link ]