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The Eurasian griffon vulture is a large Old World vulture in the bird of prey family Accipitridae. It is also known as the griffon vulture, although this term is sometimes used for the genus as a whole. It is not to be confused with the Rüppell's vulture and Himalayan vulture. It is closely related to the white-backed vulture.
The Himalayan vulture or Himalayan griffon vulture is an Old World vulture native to the Himalayas and foothills in North and Northeastern India, as well as the adjacent Tibetan Plateau. After the cinereous vulture, it is the second-largest Old World vulture species, and among the world's largest true raptors. It is listed as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List. It is not to be confused with the Eurasian griffon vulture, which is a visually similar, sympatric species.
The black-winged kite, also known as the black-shouldered kite, is a small diurnal bird of prey in the family Accipitridae best known for its habit of hovering over open grasslands in the manner of the much smaller kestrels. This Palearctic and Afrotropical species was sometimes combined with the Australian black-shouldered kite and the white-tailed kite of North and South America which together form a superspecies. This kite is distinctive, with long wings; white, grey and black plumage; and owl-like forward-facing eyes with red irises. The owl-like behaviour is even more pronounced in the letter-winged kite, a nocturnal relative in Australia. Although mainly seen on plains, they are sometimes seen on grassy slopes of hills in the higher elevation regions of Asia. They are not migratory, but show nomadism in response to weather and food availability. They are well adapted to utilize periodic upsurges in rodent populations and can raise multiple broods in a single year unlike most birds of prey. Populations in southern Europe have grown in response to human activities, particularly agriculture and livestock rearing. Now present in SouthWest France
Rüppell's vulture, also called Rüppell's griffon vulture, named after Eduard Rüppell, is a large bird of prey, mainly native to the Sahel region and East Africa. The former population of 22,000 has been decreasing due to loss of habitat, incidental poisoning, and other factors. Known also as Rüppell's griffon, Rueppell's griffon, Rüppell's griffin vulture, Rueppell's vulture and other variants, it is not to be confused with a different species, the griffon vulture. Rüppell's vulture is considered to be the highest-flying bird, with confirmed evidence of a flight at an altitude of 11,300 m (37,000 ft) above sea level.
The black-shouldered kite, also known as the Australian black-shouldered kite, is a small raptor found in open habitats throughout Australia. It resembles similar species found in Africa, Eurasia and North America, including the black-winged kite, a species that has in the past also been called "black-shouldered kite". Measuring around 35 cm (14 in) in length, with a wingspan of 80–100 cm (31–39 in), the adult black-shouldered kite has predominantly grey-white plumage and prominent black markings above its red eyes. It gains its name from the black patches on its wings. The primary call is a clear whistle, uttered in flight and while hovering. It can be confused with the related letter-winged kite in Australia, which is distinguished by the striking black markings under its wings.
The white-tailed kite is a small raptor found in western North America and parts of South America. It replaces the related Old World black-winged kite in its native range.
The tropical mockingbird is a resident breeding bird from southern Mexico to northern and eastern South America and in the Lesser Antilles and other Caribbean islands.
Ladakh is the home to endemic Himalayan wildlife, such as the bharal, yak, Himalayan brown bear, Himalayan wolf and the iconic snow leopard. Hemis National Park, Changthang Cold Desert Wildlife Sanctuary, and Karakorum Wildlife Sanctuary are protected wildlife areas of Ladakh. The Mountain Institute, the Ladakh Ecological Development Group and the Snow Leopard Conservancy work on ecotourism in rural Ladakh. For such an elevated, arid area, Ladakh has great diversity of birds — 318 species have been recorded. Many of these birds reside at or seasonally breed in high-altitude wetlands, such as Tso Moriri, or near rivers and water sources.
The year 2011 in birding and ornithology.
References
- ↑ "European Storm-petrel". BirdGuides. Archived from the original on 2012-01-20. Retrieved 28 January 2012.
- ↑ "Great Shearwater". BirdGuides. Archived from the original on 19 January 2012. Retrieved 28 January 2012.
- ↑ "Masked Wagtail". BirdGuides. Archived from the original on 19 January 2012. Retrieved 19 February 2012.
- 1 2 "Black-winged Kite". Birdguides. Archived from the original on 20 January 2012. Retrieved 30 April 2012.
- 1 2 "Griffon Vulture (Gyps fulvus)". BirdGuides. Archived from the original on 2013-08-27. Retrieved 14 July 2012.
- ↑ "Bonaparte's Gull Chroicocephalus philadelphia". BirdGuides. Archived from the original on 20 January 2012. Retrieved 11 January 2012.
- ↑ "Oriental (Rufous) Turtle Dove Streptopelia orientalis". BirdGuides.
- ↑ "Tropical Mockingbird Mimus gilvus". BirdGuides. Archived from the original on 19 January 2012. Retrieved 25 February 2012.
- ↑ "Northern Mockingbird Mimus polyglottos". BirdGuides. Archived from the original on 20 January 2012. Retrieved 25 February 2012.
- ↑ "Bird News Extra". Birdguides. Retrieved 30 April 2012.
- ↑ "American Coot Fulica americana". BirdGuides. Archived from the original on 20 January 2012. Retrieved 21 January 2012.
- ↑ "Dusky Thrush". BirdGuides. Archived from the original on 20 January 2012. Retrieved 15 January 2012.
- ↑ "WWT First ever Spoon-billed Sandpiper chicks hatch in the UK". BirdGuides. 13 July 2012. Retrieved 14 July 2012.
- ↑ "Endangered Bird Produces a Chick on U.S. Soil for Second Time in History". American Bird Conservancy. Retrieved 1 February 2012.
