2013 Chapramari Forest train accident

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Chapramari Forest train accident
Details
Date13 November 2013
17:40
Location Chapramari Wildlife Sanctuary, Jalpaiguri district, West Bengal
CountryFlag of India.svg  India
Causespeeding
Statistics
Trains Udaipur City–Kamakhya Kavi Guru Express
Deaths5 adult
Injured10 elephants

The 2013 Chapramari Forest train accident occurred on 13 November 2013 in the eastern area of the Chapramari Wildlife Sanctuary between Chalsa and Nagrakata in the Jalpaiguri district of West Bengal. [1] [2]

Contents

The crash killed and injured at least 17 elephants and was described as the worst of its kind in recent history. [2] [3] [4]

Background

The Wildlife Protection Society of India reported that 20 elephants were killed in 2007. [5]

The number of wild elephants in all of India is thought to be about 26,000. [6]

Accident

At approximately 17:40 on 13 November 2013, an Assam-bound passenger train travelling through the Chapramari Forest, Udaipur City–Kamakhya Kavi Guru Express (19709), approached the Jaldhaka River Bridge at ~80 km/h and collided with a herd of 40 to 50 elephants, killing five adults and two calves and injuring ten others. [1] [7] [8]

The surviving elephants fled but soon returned to the scene of the crash and remained there until being dispersed by officials. [8]

Aftermath

The track was reopened for service after 12 hours. [6] A meeting to discuss measures to prevent similar collisions was held between forest and railway officials on 14 November. [9] One female elephant suffered a fractured leg in the crash before falling into a ravine below the tracks. She was unreachable by cranes, and veterinarians set up a camp to treat her. The carcass of one elephant was lodged in the bridge and was cut apart by authorities.

Jalpaiguri protest

A protest seeking better regulation for trains passing through the wildlife sanctuary occurred on 14 November in Jalpaiguri. [10] [11] In an unrelated statement by West Bengal's forest minister, Hiten Burman, it was noted that official requests to a similar effect have been disregarded by railway authorities in the past. [8]

Repercussions

The crash reignited discussion over the history and administration of the 168 km track, which runs from New Jalpaiguri to Alipurduar and also passes through Buxa Tiger Reserve. [1] Animesh Basu, a coordinator for the Himalayan Nature and Adventure Foundation, criticised the government's response to the issue of its national heritage animal being frequently hit by trains, highlighting the irony of Indian Railways' use of an elephant calf as its mascot. [12]

Electric fencing, stationary lighting, and motion sensors have each been proposed as technical measures to prevent similar incidents in the future. [13]

Investigation

Officials said they would investigate the crash. [14] Excessive speed was suspected as a possible contributing factor. [9] [14] The train was traveling at 80 km/h and guidelines specify a limit of 40 km/h. [15]

Reaction

Minister of State for Railways Adhir Ranjan Chowdhury stated that the accident "happened outside the area which has been earmarked as elephant corridor" and that it "is the responsibility of the state government to protect the wildlife [because] railway officials cannot". [13]

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Jalpaiguri district is a district of the Indian state of West Bengal. The district was established in 1869 during British Raj. The headquarters of the district are in the city of Jalpaiguri, which is also the divisional headquarters of Jalpaiguri division.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gorumara National Park</span> National park in northern West Bengal, India

Gorumara National Park is a national park in northern West Bengal, India. Located in the Dooars region of the Himalayan foothills, it is a medium-sized park with grasslands and forests. Gorumara National Park was established in 1992. It is primarily known for its population of Indian rhinoceros. The park was declared as the best among the protected areas in India by the Ministry of Environment and Forests for the year 2009.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Malbazar</span> Town in West Bengal, India

Malbazar, also known as Mal, is a town and a municipality in Jalpaiguri district in the state of West Bengal, India. It is the headquarters of the Malbazar subdivision. It lies about 65 km from Jalpaiguri and 55 km from Siliguri. It lies on the bank of river Neora.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chapramari Wildlife Sanctuary</span> Wildlife reserve in northern West Bengal, India

Chapramari Wildlife Sanctuary is close to the Gorumara National Park. Chapramari is about 30 kilometres from Chalsa and Lataguri in northern West Bengal, India. The total coverage of the forest is 960 hectares.

Chalsa is a census town in the Matiali CD block in the Malbazar subdivision of the Jalpaiguri district in West Bengal, India.

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Sevoke is a small town near Siliguri in the Darjeeling district of West Bengal state of India near the border with Sikkim state. Situated in Dooars, Sevoke lies on the bank of River Teesta and has two bridges − namely Coronation Bridge and Sevoke Railway Bridge over it. Indian Army and Border Security Force camps are located in the area. The Mahananda Wildlife Sanctuary is situated in this area. National Highway NH10 passes through the town and connects Sevoke town to Gangtok and Siliguri. National Highway 17 originates from Sevoke near Coronation Bridge and terminates in Guwahati.

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References

  1. 1 2 3 Sarkar, Debasis (13 November 2013). "'Railways Killer track' again kills 7 elephants in West Bengal". The Economic Times. Archived from the original on 16 November 2013. Retrieved 14 November 2013.
  2. 1 2 Withnall, Adam (14 November 2013). "Speeding train kills at least seven elephants and injures 10 others in India". The Independent. Retrieved 14 November 2013.
  3. ↑ Banerjee, Manik (14 November 2013). "Train Mows Down, Kills 7 Elephants in East India". ABC News . Associated Press. Retrieved 14 November 2013.
  4. ↑ "Elephant death toll rises to seven". Press Trust of India. The New Indian Express. 16 November 2013. Archived from the original on 5 September 2014. Retrieved 20 November 2013.
  5. ↑ Abad-Santos, Alexander (14 November 2013). "Elephants in India Keep Getting Killed by Trains". The Atlantic Wire. Archived from the original on 16 November 2013. Retrieved 15 November 2013.
  6. 1 2 Kumar, Hari; Barry, Ellen (14 November 2013). "Train in India Hits Elephants Crossing Track". The New York Times. Retrieved 15 November 2013.
  7. ↑ "19709/Jaipur-Kamakhya Kavi Guru Express". India Rail Info. Retrieved 14 November 2013.
  8. 1 2 3 Banerjee, Manik (14 November 2013). "India Train Crash Kills 7 Elephants". HuffPost . Associated Press. Retrieved 14 November 2013.
  9. 1 2 "Overspeeding trains ran over elephants: Bengal minister". Press Trust of India. First Post. 14 November 2013. Retrieved 15 November 2013.
  10. ↑ "Jalpaiguri: Locals block track over jumbo deaths, carcasses being removed". First Post. 14 November 2013. Retrieved 15 November 2013.
  11. ↑ "Locals block track over 6 elephant deaths in Bengal, carcasses being removed". The Times of India . Press Trust of India. 14 November 2013. Retrieved 14 November 2013.
  12. ↑ "Elephants Killed As Train Slams into Herd". Sky News. 14 November 2013. Retrieved 14 November 2013.
  13. 1 2 Dinda, Archisman (14 November 2013). "Blame game over elephant death in West Bengal". Gulf News. Al Nisr Publishing . Retrieved 15 November 2013.
  14. 1 2 "6 elephants killed by train in India's West Bengal state". United Press International. 14 November 2013. Retrieved 15 November 2013.
  15. ↑ Ghosh, Shubham (14 November 2013). "Train rams into elephant herd in North Bengal, 7 jumbos killed". One India. Archived from the original on 2 December 2013. Retrieved 15 November 2013.

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