This is a list of countries that have officially designated one or more animals as their national animals. Most species in the list are officially designated. Some species hold only an "unofficial" status. Additionally, the list includes animals that were once official but are no longer, as well as animals recognized as national symbols or for other symbolic roles.
Country | Name of animal | Scientific name (Latin name) | Picture | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | Golden eagle (national bird) | Aquila chrysaetos | ![]() | [1] |
![]() | Fennec fox (national animal) | Vulpes zerda | ![]() | [2] |
![]() | Rufous hornero (national bird) | Furnarius rufus | ![]() | [3] |
![]() | European fallow deer (national animal) | Dama dama | ![]() | [4] |
Frigate (national bird) | Fregata magnificens | ![]() | [4] | |
Hawksbill turtle (national sea creature) | Eretmochelys imbricata | ![]() | [4] | |
![]() | Golden eagle (national bird) | Aquila chrysaetos | ![]() | [5] |
![]() | Karabakh horse (national horse) | Equus caballus | ![]() | [6] |
![]() | Blue marlin (national fish) | Makaira nigricans | ![]() | [7] |
Flamingo (national bird) | Phoenicopterus ruber | | [7] | |
![]() | Bengal tiger (national animal) | Panthera tigris tigris | ![]() | [8] |
Magpie robin (national bird) | Copsychus saularis | ![]() | ||
Ilish (national fish) | Tenualosa ilisha | | ||
![]() | Baird's tapir (national animal) | Tapirus bairdii | ![]() | [9] |
Keel-billed toucan (national bird) | Ramphastos sulfuratus | ![]() | [10] | |
![]() | Plains zebra (national animal) | Equus quagga | ![]() | [11] |
![]() | Rufous-bellied thrush (national bird) | Turdus rufiventris | ![]() | [12] |
![]() | Kouprey (national mammal) | Bos sauveli | ![]() | [13] [ better source needed ] |
Giant ibis (national bird) | Pseudibis gigantea | ![]() | [13] [ better source needed ] | |
Northern river terrapin (national reptile) | Batagur baska | ![]() | [13] [ better source needed ] | |
Giant barb (national fish) | Catlocarpio siamensis | ![]() | [13] [ better source needed ] | |
![]() | North American beaver (national animal) | Castor canadensis | ![]() | [14] [15] |
Canadian horse (national horse) | Equus caballus | ![]() | [15] | |
![]() | Giant panda | Ailuropoda melanoleuca | ![]() | [16] |
![]() | Andean condor (national bird) | Vultur gryphus | ![]() | [17] |
![]() | Yigüirro (national bird) | Turdus grayi | ![]() | [18] |
West Indian manatee (national aquatic animal) | Trichechus manatus | ![]() | [18] | |
Three-toed sloth Two-toed sloth | Choloepus hoffmanni Bradypus variegatus | ![]() | [19] | |
![]() | Marten (national animal) | Martes martes | ![]() | [20] |
![]() | Cuban trogon (national bird) | Priotelus temnurus | ![]() | [21] |
![]() | Red squirrel (national mammal) | Sciurus vulgaris | ![]() | [22] |
Mute swan (national bird) | Cygnus olor | ![]() | [22] | |
Small tortoiseshell (national butterfly) | Aglais urticae | ![]() | [22] | |
![]() | Sisserou parrot (national bird) | Amazona imperalis | ![]() | [23] |
![]() | Palmchat (national bird) | Dulus dominicus | | [24] |
![]() | Turquoise-browed motmot (national bird) | Eumomota superciliosa | ![]() | [25] |
![]() | Wolf (national animal) | Canis lupus | ![]() | [26] |
Barn swallow (national bird) | Hirundo rustica | ![]() | [26] | |
Baltic herring (national fish) | Clupea harengus membras | ![]() | [26] | |
Swallowtail (national butterfly) | Papilio machaon | ![]() | [26] | |
![]() | Brown bear | Ursus arctos | ![]() | [27] |
Whooper swan (national bird) | Cygnus cygnus | ![]() | [27] | |
European perch (national fish) | Perca fluviatilis | ![]() | [27] | |
Seven-spot ladybird (national insect) | Coccinella septempunctata | ![]() | [27] | |
![]() | Grenada dove (national bird) | Leptotila wellsi | ![]() | [28] |
![]() | Resplendent quetzal (national bird) | Pharomachrus mocinno | ![]() | [29] |
![]() | White-tailed deer (national animal) | Odocoileus virginianus | ![]() | [30] |
Scarlet macaw (national bird) | Ara macao | ![]() | [31] | |
![]() | Bengal tiger (national animal) | Panthera tigris tigris | ![]() | [32] |
Indian peafowl (national bird) | Pavo cristatus | ![]() | [33] | |
Ganges river dolphin (national aquatic animal) | Platanista gangetica | ![]() | [34] | |
Indian elephant (national heritage animal) | Elephas maximus indicus | ![]() | [35] | |
![]() | Komodo dragon (national animal) | Varanus komodoensis | ![]() | [36] |
Javan hawk-eagle (national bird) | Nisaetus bartelsi | ![]() | [36] | |
Asian arowana (national fish) | Scleropages formosus | ![]() | [36] | |
![]() | Hoopoe (national bird) | Upupa epops | ![]() | [37] |
![]() | Italian wolf (national animal) | Canis lupus italicus | ![]() | [38] [39] |
Italian sparrow (national bird) | Passer italiae | ![]() | [40] | |
![]() | Red-billed streamertail (national bird) | Trochilus polytmus | ![]() | [41] |
![]() | Lion (national animal) | Panthera Leo | ![]() | [42] |
Lilac-breasted roller (national bird) | Coracias caudatus | ![]() | [43] | |
![]() | White wagtail (national bird) | Motacilla alba | ![]() | [31] |
Two-spotted ladybird (national insect) | Adalia bipunctata | | [31] | |
![]() | Striped hyena (national animal) | Hyaena hyaena | ![]() | [44] |
![]() | White stork (national bird) | Ciconia ciconia | ![]() | [45] |
![]() | Saker falcon (national bird) | Falco cherrug | ![]() | [46] [ better source needed ] [47] [ better source needed ] |
![]() | Malayan tiger (national animal) | Panthera tigris | ![]() | [48] [ better source needed ] |
![]() | Cow (national animal) | Bos indicus | ![]() | [49] |
Himalayan monal (national bird) | Lophophorus impejanus | ![]() | ||
![]() | Turquoise-browed motmot (national bird) | Eumomota superciliosa | ![]() | [50] |
![]() | Markhor (national animal) | Capra falconeri | ![]() | [51] |
Indus river dolphin (national aquatic mammal) | Platanista minor | ![]() | [51] | |
Chukar (national bird) | Alectoris chukar | ![]() | [51] | |
Mugger crocodile (national reptile) | Crocodylus palustris | ![]() | [51] | |
Shaheen falcon (heritage bird) | Falco peregrinus peregrinator | ![]() | [52] | |
Snow leopard (national predator) | Panthera uncia | ![]() | [51] | |
![]() | Harpy eagle (national bird) | Harpia harpyja | ![]() | [53] |
![]() | Andean cock-of-the-rock (national bird) | Rupicola peruviana | ![]() | [54] |
![]() | Philippine eagle (national bird) | Pithecophaga jefferyi | ![]() | [55] |
![]() | Arabian oryx (national animal) | Oryx leucoryx | ![]() | [56] |
![]() | Brown pelican (national bird) | Pelecanus occidentalis | ![]() | [57] |
![]() | Saint Lucia amazon (national bird) | Amazona versicolor | ![]() | [58] |
![]() | Saint Vincent amazon (national bird) | Amazona guildingii | ![]() | [59] |
![]() | Arabian camel (national animal) | Camelus dromedarius | ![]() | [60] |
![]() | Springbok (national animal) | Antidorcas marsupialis | | [61] |
Blue crane (national bird) | Anthropoides paradiseus | ![]() | [62] | |
Galjoen (national fish) | Dichistius capensis | | [63] | |
![]() | Sri Lankan junglefowl (national bird) | Gallus lafayettii | | [64] |
![]() | Giraffe (national animal) | Giraffa sp. | ![]() | [65] [66] [67] |
![]() | Asian elephant (national animal) | Elephas maximus | ![]() | [68] |
Siamese fighting fish (national aquatic animal) | Betta splendens | ![]() | [69] [70] | |
![]() | Gray wolf (national animal) | Canis lupus | ![]() | [71] |
![]() | Grey crowned crane (national bird) | Balearica regulorum | ![]() | [72] |
![]() | Saker falcon (national bird) | Falco cherrug | ![]() | [73] |
Arabian oryx (national animal) | Oryx leucoryx | ![]() | [74] | |
![]() | ![]() | Panthera leo | ![]() | [75] |
![]() | Fictional | ![]() | [76] | |
![]() | Fictional | ![]() | [77] | |
![]() | Bald eagle (national bird) | Haliaeetus leucocephalus | ![]() | [78] |
American bison (national mammal) | Bison bison | ![]() | [79] | |
![]() | Venezuelan troupial (national bird) | Icterus icterus | | [ citation needed ] |
![]() | Bateleur (national bird) | Terathopius ecaudatus | ![]() | [80] |
The Foreign relations of Egypt are the Egyptian government's external relations with the outside world. Egypt's foreign policy operates along a non-aligned level. Factors such as population size, historical events, military strength, diplomatic expertise and a strategic geographical position give Egypt extensive political influence in the Africa, the Mediterranean, Southwest Asia, and within the Non-Aligned Movement as a whole. Cairo has been a crossroads of the Mediterranean's, Africa's and Asia's commerce and culture for millenia, and its intellectual and religious institutions are at the center of the region's social and cultural landmarks.
The Islamic Republic of Pakistan emerged as an independent country through the partition of India in August 1947 and was admitted as a United Nations member state in September 1947. It is currently the second-largest country within the Muslim world in terms of population, and is also the only Muslim-majority country in possession of nuclear weapons. De facto, the country shares direct land borders with India, Iran, Afghanistan, and China.
Garuda is a Hindu deity who is primarily depicted as the mount (vahana) of the Hindu god Vishnu. This divine creature is mentioned in the Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain faiths. Garuda is also the half-brother of the Devas, Gandharvas, Daityas, Danavas, Nāgas, Vanara and Yakshas. He is the son of the sage Kashyapa and Vinata. He is the younger brother of Aruna, the charioteer of the Sun. Garuda is mentioned in several other texts such as the Puranas and the Vedas.
The global spread of H5N1 influenza in birds is considered a significant pandemic threat. While other H5N1 influenza strains are known, they are significantly different on a genetic level from a highly pathogenic, emergent strain of H5N1, which was able to achieve hitherto unprecedented global spread in 2008. The H5N1 strain is a fast-mutating, highly pathogenic avian influenza virus (HPAI) found in multiple bird species. It is both epizootic and panzootic. Unless otherwise indicated, "H5N1" in this timeline refers to the 2008 highly pathogenic strain of H5N1.
Visa requirements for Polish citizens are public health and administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Poland.
The Government of India has designated official national symbols that represent the Republic of India. These symbols serve as the representation of the identity of the country. When India obtained independence from the British Raj on 15 August 1947, the tricolour flag officially became the first national symbol of the Dominion of India. The Indian Rupee which was in circulation earlier was adopted as the official legal tender after independence. The official state emblem with the motto Satyameva Jayate was adopted later on 30 December 1947. The national anthem and song were adopted two days before the Constitution of India was adopted on 26 January 1950. After India became a republic following the enactment of the constitution, the national symbols officially came to represent the Republic of India. The last to be adopted as a national symbol was the national microbe Lactobacillus delbrueckii in October 2012.
Visa requirements for French citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of France.
Visa requirements for Bulgarian citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Bulgaria. As of 23 July 2024, Bulgarian citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 177 countries and territories, ranking the Bulgarian passport 14th overall in terms of travel freedom, according to the Henley & Partners Passport Index.
National symbols of Thailand are the symbols that are used in Thailand to represent what is unique about the nation, reflecting different aspects of its cultural life, history and biodiversity.
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: CS1 maint: others (link)the UAE is the premier world centre for falconry – the falcon is, after all, the country's national bird
Located in Sharjah Desert Park, Arabia's Wildlife Centre hosts several animals, including the Arabian Oryx, the UAE's national animal, and the Arabian leopard, the region's famous big cat.