List of national animals

Last updated

This is a list of countries that have officially designated one or more animals as their national animals. Most species in the list are officially designated. Some species hold only an "unofficial" status. Additionally, the list includes animals that were once official but are no longer, as well as animals recognized as national symbols or for other symbolic roles.

Contents

National animals

CountryName of animal Scientific name
(Latin name)		Picture Ref.
Flag of Albania.svg  Albania Golden eagle (national bird)Aquila chrysaetos Steinadler Aquila chrysaetos closeup1 Richard Bartz.jpg [1]
Flag of Algeria.svg  Algeria Fennec fox (national animal)Vulpes zerda Fennec Foxes.jpg [2]
Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina Rufous hornero (national bird)Furnarius rufus Flickr - Dario Sanches - JOAO-DE-BARRO (Furnarius rufus) (3).jpg [3]
Flag of Antigua and Barbuda.svg  Antigua and Barbuda European fallow deer (national animal)Dama dama Fallow deer in field.jpg [4]
Frigate (national bird)Fregata magnificens Fregata magnificens1.jpg [4]
Hawksbill turtle (national sea creature)Eretmochelys imbricata Hawksbill Turtle.jpg [4]
Flag of Austria.svg  Austria Golden eagle (national bird)Aquila chrysaetos 015 Wild Golden Eagle in flight at Pfyn-Finges (Switzerland) Photo by Giles Laurent.jpg [5]
Flag of Azerbaijan.svg  Azerbaijan Karabakh horse (national horse)Equus caballus Qarabaq ati.jpg [6]
Flag of the Bahamas.svg  Bahamas Blue marlin (national fish)Makaira nigricans Atlantic blue marlin.jpg [7]
Flamingo (national bird)Phoenicopterus ruber American flamingo (Phoenicopterus ruber).JPG [7]
Flag of Bangladesh.svg  Bangladesh Bengal tiger (national animal)Panthera tigris tigris Panthera tigris tigris.jpg [8]
Magpie robin (national bird)Copsychus saularis Magpie robin.jpg
Ilish (national fish)Tenualosa ilisha Ilish.JPG
Flag of Belize.svg  Belize Baird's tapir (national animal)Tapirus bairdii Central American Tapir-Belize20.jpg [9]
Keel-billed toucan (national bird)Ramphastos sulfuratus Ramphastos sulfuratus -Belize Zoo-6a-2c.jpg [10]
Flag of Botswana.svg  Botswana Plains zebra (national animal)Equus quagga Equus quagga burchellii - Etosha, 2014.jpg [11]
Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil Rufous-bellied thrush (national bird)Turdus rufiventris Turdus-rufiventris.jpg [12]
Flag of Cambodia.svg  Cambodia Kouprey (national mammal)Bos sauveli Saen Monourom Mondul Kiri Cambodia crop.jpg [13] [ better source needed ]
Giant ibis (national bird)Pseudibis gigantea ThaumantibisGiganteaGronvold.jpg [13] [ better source needed ]
Northern river terrapin (national reptile)Batagur baska Batagur baska.jpg [13] [ better source needed ]
Giant barb (national fish)Catlocarpio siamensis Giant Barb.jpg [13] [ better source needed ]
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada North American beaver (national animal)Castor canadensis American Beaver.jpg [14] [15]
Canadian horse (national horse)Equus caballus Img 3372 Me trot.jpg [15]
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China Giant panda Ailuropoda melanoleuca Giant Panda Eating.jpg [16]
Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia Andean condor (national bird)Vultur gryphus Colca-condor-c03.jpg [17]
Flag of Costa Rica.svg  Costa Rica Yigüirro (national bird)Turdus grayi Turdus grayi Garita, Alajuela Costa Rica-10.jpg [18]
West Indian manatee (national aquatic animal)Trichechus manatus Manatee with calf.PD - colour corrected.jpg [18]
Three-toed sloth
Two-toed sloth 		Choloepus hoffmanni
Bradypus variegatus 		Bicho-preguica 3.jpg [19]
Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia Marten (national animal)Martes martes
Martes martes in Sweden.jpg
[20]
Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba Cuban trogon (national bird)Priotelus temnurus Priotelus temnurus -Camaguey, Camaguey Province, Cuba-8.jpg [21]
Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark Red squirrel (national mammal)Sciurus vulgaris Red Squirrel 1c.jpg [22]
Mute swan (national bird)Cygnus olor Cygnus olor 2 (Marek Szczepanek).jpg [22]
Small tortoiseshell (national butterfly)Aglais urticae Aglais urticae LC0310.jpg [22]
Flag of Dominica.svg  Dominica Sisserou parrot (national bird)Amazona imperalis Amazona imperialis -Roseau -Dominica -aviary-6a-3c.jpg [23]
Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg  Dominican Republic Palmchat (national bird)Dulus dominicus Dulus dominicus.JPG [24]
Flag of El Salvador.svg  El Salvador Turquoise-browed motmot (national bird)Eumomota superciliosa Motmot1.jpg#/media/File:Motmot1.jpg [25]
Flag of Estonia.svg  Estonia Wolf (national animal)Canis lupus Loup gris (Canis lupus ).jpg [26]
Barn swallow (national bird)Hirundo rustica Barn swallow in Montezuma (14460).jpg [26]
Baltic herring (national fish)Clupea harengus membras Silakka.jpg [26]
Swallowtail (national butterfly)Papilio machaon Papilio machaon Mitterbach 01.jpg [26]
Flag of Finland.svg  Finland Brown bear Ursus arctos 2010-kodiak-bear-1.jpg [27]
Whooper swan (national bird)Cygnus cygnus Cygnus cygnus Singschwan.jpg [27]
European perch (national fish)Perca fluviatilis Perca fluviatilis2.jpg [27]
Seven-spot ladybird (national insect)Coccinella septempunctata 7-Spotted-Ladybug-Coccinella-septempunctata-sq1.jpg [27]
Flag of Grenada.svg  Grenada Grenada dove (national bird)Leptotila wellsi Grenada Dove (12594229124).jpg [28]
Flag of Guatemala.svg  Guatemala Resplendent quetzal (national bird)Pharomachrus mocinno Pharomachrus mocinno Monteverde 05.jpg [29]
Flag of Honduras.svg  Honduras White-tailed deer (national animal)Odocoileus virginianus White-tailed deer.jpg [30]
Scarlet macaw (national bird)Ara macao Ara macao - two at Lowry Park Zoo.jpg [31]
Flag of India.svg  India Bengal tiger (national animal)Panthera tigris tigris Panthera tigris tigris.jpg [32]
Indian peafowl (national bird)Pavo cristatus Carnavalesco.jpg [33]
Ganges river dolphin (national aquatic animal)Platanista gangetica Ganges River Dolphin cropped.jpg [34]
Indian elephant (national heritage animal)Elephas maximus indicus IndianElephant.jpg [35]
Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia Komodo dragon (national animal)Varanus komodoensis Komodo dragon (Varanus komodoensis).jpg [36]
Javan hawk-eagle (national bird)Nisaetus bartelsi ELANG JAWA.jpg [36]
Asian arowana (national fish)Scleropages formosus Arowana.jpg [36]
Flag of Israel.svg  Israel Hoopoe (national bird)Upupa epops Common Hoopoe Upupa Epops 31 cm.jpg [37]
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy Italian wolf (national animal)Canis lupus italicus C. l. italicus in MNP.jpg [38] [39]
Italian sparrow (national bird)Passer italiae Passer italiae in Crete.jpg [40]
Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica Red-billed streamertail (national bird)Trochilus polytmus Red-billed Streamertail 2506104129.jpg [41]
Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya Lion (national animal)Panthera Leo Lions @ Maasai Mara (20792033896).jpg [42]
Lilac-breasted roller (national bird)Coracias caudatus
Lilac-breasted roller - Buffalo Springs NR, Kenya, July 22, 2022.jpg
[43]
Flag of Latvia.svg  Latvia White wagtail (national bird)Motacilla alba White-Wagtail.jpg [31]
Two-spotted ladybird (national insect)Adalia bipunctata Coccinellidae - Adalia bipunctata.JPG [31]
Flag of Lebanon.svg  Lebanon Striped hyena (national animal)Hyaena hyaena Striped hyena (Hyaena hyaena) - cropped.jpg [44]
Flag of Lithuania.svg  Lithuania White stork (national bird)Ciconia ciconia White stork (Ciconia ciconia) standing.jpg [45]
Flag of Mongolia.svg  Mongolia Saker falcon (national bird)Falco cherrug Falco cherrug (Marek Szczepanek).jpg [46] [ better source needed ]
[47] [ better source needed ]
Flag of Malaysia 23px.svg  Malaysia Malayan tiger (national animal)Panthera tigris MalayanTiger PantheraTigrisJacksoni.jpg [48] [ better source needed ]
Flag of Nepal.svg    Nepal Cow (national animal)Bos indicus The Cow Worship.jpg [49]
Himalayan monal (national bird)Lophophorus impejanus Lophophorus impejanus Zoo DU 2.jpg
Flag of Nicaragua.svg  Nicaragua Turquoise-browed motmot (national bird) Eumomota superciliosa Turquoise-browed Motmot (16423222357).jpg [50]
Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan Markhor (national animal)Capra falconeri Markhor Schraubenziege Capra falconeri Zoo Augsburg-02.jpg [51]
Indus river dolphin (national aquatic mammal)Platanista minor A-Platanista-gangetica-showing-the-body-shape-and-especially-the-head-with-a-long-beak.png [51]
Chukar (national bird)Alectoris chukar Alectoris-chukar-001.jpg [51]
Mugger crocodile (national reptile)Crocodylus palustris PK Kirthar NP asv2020-02 img25.jpg [51]
Shaheen falcon (heritage bird)Falco peregrinus peregrinator jyr shhyn.jpg [52]
Snow leopard (national predator)Panthera uncia Snow Leopard 1 (4693059450).jpg [51]
Flag of Panama.svg  Panama Harpy eagle (national bird)Harpia harpyja Harpia harpyja 001 800.jpg [53]
Flag of Peru.svg  Peru Andean cock-of-the-rock (national bird)Rupicola peruviana Rupicola peruviana (male) -San Diego Zoo-8a.jpg [54]
Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines Philippine eagle (national bird)Pithecophaga jefferyi Sir Arny(Philippine Eagle).jpg [55]
Flag of Qatar.svg  Qatar Arabian oryx (national animal)Oryx leucoryx Arabian oryx (oryx leucoryx).jpg [56]
Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis.svg  Saint Kitts and Nevis Brown pelican (national bird)Pelecanus occidentalis Brown Pelican21K.jpg [57]
Flag of Saint Lucia.svg  Saint Lucia Saint Lucia amazon (national bird)Amazona versicolor Amazona versicolor -St Lucia-5a.jpg [58]
Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.svg  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Vincent amazon (national bird)Amazona guildingii Amazona guildingii -Botanical Gardens -Kingstown -Saint Vincent-8a-4c.jpg [59]
Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg  Saudi Arabia Arabian camel (national animal)Camelus dromedarius Camel in Al Ula 2023.jpg [60]
Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa Springbok (national animal)Antidorcas marsupialis Springbok.JPG [61]
Blue crane (national bird)Anthropoides paradiseus Anthropoides paradiseus -Etosha National Park, Namibia-8.jpg [62]
Galjoen (national fish)Dichistius capensis Dichistius capensis.JPG [63]
Flag of Sri Lanka.svg  Sri Lanka Sri Lankan junglefowl (national bird)Gallus lafayettii Thimindu 2009 09 04 Yala Sri Lanka Junglefowl 1.JPG [64]
Flag of Tanzania.svg  Tanzania Giraffe (national animal)Giraffa sp. Giraffe Mikumi National Park.jpg [65] [66] [67]
Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand Asian elephant (national animal)Elephas maximus Elephas maximus (Bandipur).jpg [68]
Siamese fighting fish (national aquatic animal)Betta splendens Male Betta -34245661920.jpg [69] [70]
Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey Gray wolf (national animal)Canis lupus Loup gris (Canis lupus ).jpg [71]
Flag of Uganda.svg  Uganda Grey crowned crane (national bird)Balearica regulorum Balearica regulorum 001.jpg [72]
Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates Saker falcon (national bird)Falco cherrug Falco cherrug (Marek Szczepanek).jpg [73]
Arabian oryx (national animal)Oryx leucoryx Arabian oryx (oryx leucoryx).jpg [74]
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Flag of England.svg  England: Lion (national animal)Panthera leo Lion d'Afrique.jpg [75]
Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland: Unicorn (national animal)Fictional HamptonCourtUnicorn.jpg [76]
Flag of Wales (1959-present).svg  Wales: Red Dragon (national animal)Fictional Red Dragon sculpture, Welsh National Memorial Park, Ypres.jpg [77]
Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States Bald eagle (national bird)Haliaeetus leucocephalus Haliaeetus leucocephalus.jpeg [78]
American bison (national mammal)Bison bison American bison k5680-1.jpg [79]
Flag of Venezuela.svg  Venezuela Venezuelan troupial (national bird)Icterus icterus Curacao-Icterus-Icterus-2013.JPG [ citation needed ]
Flag of Zimbabwe.svg  Zimbabwe Bateleur (national bird)Terathopius ecaudatus Bataleur - Kruger National park (37161617713).jpg [80]

See also

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References

  1. ↑ Rehan, Mahmood (8 May 2023). "Albania National Bird: The Golden Eagle" . Retrieved 17 August 2024.
  2. ↑ "The Fennec Fox: Algeria's National Animal". algeria.com. Retrieved 21 March 2013.
  3. ↑ "Furnarius rufus (Hornero, Casero, Caserito, Albañil, Hornerillo, Alonsito (Argentina), Joao-de-barro (Brasil), Alonso García (Paraguay), Tiluchi (Bolivia), Obirog, Ogaraití (guaraní) - Rufous Hornero) | SIB, Parques Nacionales, Argentina". Sistema de Información de Biodiversidad.
  4. 1 2 3 Government of Antigua and Barbuda. "Our National Symbols". ab.gov.ag. Archived from the original on 3 July 2022. Retrieved 10 October 2020.
  5. ↑ "National animal of Austria – Golden eagle – Symbol Hunt". symbolhunt.com. 28 December 2020. Retrieved 9 June 2024.
  6. ↑ "Qarabağ atı". 17 November 2020.
  7. 1 2 Government of The Bahamas. "Official Website for the Government of The Bahamas". bahamas.gov.bs. Retrieved 10 October 2020.
  8. ↑ "National Symbols". Bangladesh Tourism Board. Bangladesh: Ministry of Civil Aviation & Tourism. Archived from the original on 28 December 2016. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
  9. ↑ "National Symbols – Government of Belize Press Office" . Retrieved 22 June 2022.
  10. ↑ "The National Symbols". Government of Belize. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 7 November 2016.
  11. ↑ "National Symbols – Embassy and Permanent Mission of Botswana in Switzerland" . Retrieved 22 June 2022.
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  14. ↑ "National Emblems: The Beaver". Canadian Heritage. 2011. Retrieved 9 July 2011.
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  29. ↑ "05 de septiembre, Día del Quetzal, Ave Nacional". CONAP (in Spanish). 4 September 2020. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
  30. ↑ "MiAmbiente+ participa en la 6ta Liberación de Guacamayas en Valle de Copán".
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  37. ↑ "Who is the hoopoe? Israel's national bird - watch". The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com. 1 August 2019. Retrieved 25 July 2024.
  38. ↑ "Il "Lupo grigio degli Appennini" è l'animale dell'Italia" (in Italian). Retrieved 21 August 2024.
  39. ↑ Minahan, James B. (2009). The Complete Guide to National Symbols and Emblems. ABC-CLIO. p. 436. ISBN   9780313344978.
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  41. ↑ "National Symbols of Jamaica". jis.gov.jm. Archived from the original on 19 June 2006. Retrieved 2 December 2011.
  42. ↑ "National Lion Survey". Kenya Wildlife Trust. Retrieved 1 May 2024.
  43. ↑ nick (12 May 2020). "The Lilac-Breasted Roller: 5 Interesting Facts About Kenya's National Bird". Tsavo Trust. Retrieved 1 May 2024.
  44. ↑ Sullivan, Helen; Sanchez, Diego Ibarra (30 October 2019). "Fear and Sport Imperil Lebanon's Striped Hyenas". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved 31 January 2023.
  45. ↑ "The number of storks is not decreasing in the Žuvintas biosphere reserve | STATE SERVICE FOR PROTECTED AREAS under the Ministry of Environment".
  46. ↑ "Mongolia names falcon as national bird". wwf.panda.org. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
  47. ↑ "Saker Falcon, A National Bird of Mongolia". Birds Mongolia (in Mongolian). Retrieved 22 June 2022.
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  71. ↑ Erdogan, Koray (4 July 2024). "Gray wolf: Sacred symbol in Turkish and Roman mythology". Turkiye Today. Retrieved 21 August 2024.
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  73. ↑ "Discover all about Falconry". Visit Dubai. Dubai Department of Economy and Tourism. 22 February 2023. Retrieved 26 November 2023. the UAE is the premier world centre for falconry – the falcon is, after all, the country's national bird
  74. ↑ "Arabia's Wildlife Centre". Visit Sharjah. Sharjah Commerce & Tourism Development Authority. Located in Sharjah Desert Park, Arabia's Wildlife Centre hosts several animals, including the Arabian Oryx, the UAE's national animal, and the Arabian leopard, the region's famous big cat.
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  78. ↑ "The American Bald Eagle" (PDF). United States Department of Veterans Affairs.
  79. ↑ "Bison Bellows: America's New National Mammal (U.S. National Park Service)". www.nps.gov. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
  80. ↑ "Zimbabwe Bird". Official Government of Zimbabwe Web Portal. Retrieved 23 March 2022.
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