List of national trees

Last updated

This is a list of countries that have officially designated one or more trees as their national trees. Most species in the list are officially designated. Some species hold only an "unofficial" status. Additionally, the list includes trees that were once official but are no longer, as well as trees recognized as national symbols or for other symbolic roles.

Contents

National trees

Country Common name Scientific name PictureSource
Flag of the Taliban.svg Afghanistan Apricot (unofficial)Morus nigra [1]
Flag of Albania.svg Albania Olive Olea europaea Olea europea 3.jpg [2]
Flag of Antigua and Barbuda.svg Antigua and Barbuda Whitewood Bucida buceras Starr 080530-4639 Bucida buceras.jpg [3] [4]
Flag of Angola.svg  Angola Baobab Adansonia digitata Baobab and elephant, Tanzania.jpg [5] [6]
Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina Ceibo Erythrina crista-galli Erythrina crista-galli 2-3.jpg
[7] [8]
Red quebracho Schinopsis balansae Schinopsis balansae.jpg [7] [8]
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia Golden wattle Acacia pycnantha Acacia pycnantha Golden Wattle.jpg [9]
Flag of the Bahamas.svg Bahamas Lignum Vitae Guaiacum sanctum Guaiacum sanctum.jpg [10] [11] [12]
Flag of Bangladesh.svg Bangladesh Mango tree (Aam Gaachh) Mangifera indica Mango blossoms.jpg [13]
Flag of Belarus.svg Belarus Oak, Pedunculate oak (unofficial) Quercus , Quercus robur Raunkiaer.jpg [14]
Flag of Belize.svg Belize Honduras mahogany Swietenia macrophylla Leaves I IMG 8668.jpg [15]
Flag of Bhutan.svg Bhutan Bhutan cypress Cupressus cashmeriana CupressusCashmerianaSochi.JPG [16]
Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil Brazilwood Paubrasilia echinata Caesalpinia-echinata.jpg [17]
Flag of Cambodia.svg Cambodia Palmyra palm Borassus flabellifer Borassus flabellifer fruit on the tree.JPG [18] [19]
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada Maple Acer Acer saccharum.jpg [20] [21]
Flag of Chile.svg Chile Araucaria Araucaria araucana IMG 6492 monkey puzzle.JPG [22] [23]
Flag of Colombia.svg Colombia Quindio wax palm Ceroxylon quindiuense Ceroxylon quindiuense 2.png [24] [25]
Flag of Costa Rica.svg Costa Rica Guanacaste Enterolobium cyclocarpum Arbol de Guancaste.jpg [26]
Flag of Croatia.svg Croatia Oak, Pedunculate oak Quercus , Quercus robur Quercus robur.jpg [27]
Flag of Cuba.svg Cuba Cuban royal palm Roystonea regia Roystonea regia.jpg [28]
Flag of Cyprus.svg Cyprus Golden oak Quercus alnifolia Golden oak.JPG [29] [30]
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic Small-leaved lime/Small-leaved linden Tilia cordata Tilia cordata 60.jpg [31]
Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark European beech Fagus sylvatica Grib skov.jpg [32]
Oak, Pedunculate oak Quercus , Quercus robur Baginton oak tree july06.JPG [32]
Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg Dominican Republic West Indian mahogany Swietenia mahagoni Tree in new leaves I IMG 6222.jpg [33]
Flag of Ecuador.svg Ecuador Cinchona pubescens Cinchona pubescens Starr 020501-0053 Cinchona pubescens.jpg [34]
Flag of El Salvador.svg El Salvador Maquilishuat Tabebuia rosea Roble Sabana (Tabebuia rosea).jpg [35] [36]
Flag of Estonia.svg Estonia Oak, Pedunculate oak Quercus , Quercus robur Baginton oak tree july06.JPG
Flag of Finland.svg Finland Silver birch Betula pendula B. pendula, Koivu Birch, end of August 2.jpg [37]
Flag of Germany.svg Germany Oak, Pedunculate oak Quercus , Quercus robur Ivenacker Eik.jpg
Flag of Greece.svg Greece Olive Olea europaea Olea europea 3.jpg
Flag of Guatemala.svg Guatemala Ceiba Ceiba pentandra Kapok tree Honolulu.jpg
Flag of Haiti.svg Haiti Royal palm Roystonea Roystonea regia.jpg [38] [39] [40]
Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary Elm (unofficial) Ulmus Blismes elm 2007.jpg [41]
Flag of India.svg India Indian banyan Ficus benghalensis Banyantree.jpg [42]
Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia Teak Tectona Tree in new leaves (Tectona grandis) I IMG 8133.jpg
Flag of Ireland.svg Ireland Sessile oak Quercus petraea Quercus petraea 06.jpg [43]
Flag of Iran.svg Iran Mediterranean cypress Cupressus sempervirens Cupressus sempervirens Stricta.jpg
Flag of Israel.svg Israel Olive Olea europaea Olea europea 3.jpg
Flag of Italy.svg Italy Strawberry tree (unofficial)Arbutus unedo Urtaca arbouses.jpg [44]
Flag of Jamaica.svg Jamaica Blue mahoe Hibiscus elatus Blue Mahoe Tree.JPG [45]
Flag of Japan.svg Japan Japanese cherry blossom Prunus serrulata Sakura and Moss Pink - Ying (sakura)toZhi Ying (shibazakura).jpg
Flag of Laos.svg Laos Frangipani Plumeria Frangipani flowers.jpg
Flag of Latvia.svg Latvia Oak, Pedunculate oak Quercus , Quercus robur Baginton oak tree july06.JPG
Linden Tilia cordata Tilia-cordata2.JPG [46]
Flag of Lebanon.svg Lebanon Lebanon cedar Cedrus libani Libanonzeder.jpg
Flag of Lithuania.svg Lithuania Oak, Pedunculate oak Quercus , Quercus robur Stelmuze001.JPG [47]
Flag of North Macedonia.svg Macedonia Macedonian pine (unofficial) Pinus peuce Pinus peuce Habitus BotGardBln0906.jpg [48]
Flag of Madagascar.svg Madagascar Baobab Adansonia KayesBaobab.jpg
Flag of Malaysia.svg Malaysia Borneo/Malacca teak, Merbau Intsia palembanica Malacca Teak, William Farquhar Collection of Natural History Drawings.jpg [49]
Flag of Maldives.svg Maldives Coconut palm Cocos nucifera Cocos nucifera Kratie Cambodia.JPG
Flag of Malta.svg Malta Għargħar Tetraclinis articulata Tetraclinis articulata8.jpg
Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico Ahuehuete Taxodium mucronatum Arbol-del-Tule-Oaxaca-Mexico.jpg [50]
Flag of Moldova.svg Moldova Oak, Pedunculate oak Quercus , Quercus robur Raunkiaer.jpg
Flag of Nepal.svg   Nepal Rhododendron Rhododendron Rhododendron-by-eiffel-public-domain-20040617.jpg [16]
Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand Silver fern Cyathea dealbata Silver-fern.jpg
Flag of Nicaragua.svg Nicaragua Lemonwood Calycophyllum candidissimum Calycophyllum candidissimum (Vahl.) DC..JPG [51]
Flag of North Korea.svg North Korea Pine Pinus Pinus densiflora Kumgangsan.jpg [52]
Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan Deodar Cedrus deodara Pedrengo cedro nel parco Frizzoni.jpg [53]
Flag of Palestine.svg Palestine Olive Olea europaea Olea europea 3.jpg
Flag of Panama.svg Panama Panama tree Sterculia apetala
Flag of Paraguay.svg Paraguay Lapacho Handroanthus (whole genus) [54] Tabebuia impetiginosa habito 2.jpeg
Flag of Peru.svg Peru Cinchona officinalis Cinchona Cinchona officinalis (DITSL).JPG [55]
Flag of the Philippines.svg Philippines Narra Pterocarpus indicus Pterocarpus indicus Blanco1.205.png
Flag of Poland.svg Poland Oak, Pedunculate oak Quercus , Quercus robur Raunkiaer.jpg [14]
Flag of Portugal (official).svg Portugal Cork oak Quercus suber Cork tree.jpg [56]
Flag of Qatar.svg Qatar Christ's thorn jujube Ziziphus spina-christi Ziziphus-areva-israel.jpg [57]
Flag of Romania.svg Romania Oak, Pedunculate oak Quercus , Quercus robur Raunkiaer.jpg [58]
Flag of Russia.svg Russia Siberian larch Larix sibirica Larix sibirica Urals.jpg [59] [60]
Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg Saudi Arabia Phoenix palm Phoenix dactylifera Phoenix dactylifera100 4209.JPG
Flag of Senegal.svg Senegal Baobab Adansonia digitata KayesBaobab.jpg
Flag of Serbia.svg Serbia Oak, Pedunculate oak Quercus , Quercus robur Zapis-0454-Kolare-hrast-luznjak-spomenik-prirode 20150828 1335.jpg
Serbian spruce Picea omorika Picea omorika2.jpg
Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia Small-leaved lime/Small-leaved linden Tilia cordata Tilia cordata 60.jpg [31]
Flag of Slovenia.svg Slovenia Tilia (Linden) Tilia Tilia tomentosa.jpg
Flag of Spain.svg Spain Ballota oak Quercus rotundifolia Quercus ilex rotundifolia.jpg [ citation needed ]
Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa Real yellowwood Podocarpus latifolius Podocarpus latifolius - Cape Town - 3.JPG [61]
Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea Rose of Sharon, Korean red pine Hibiscus syriacus , Pinus densiflora Kumgangsan-11.jpg
Flag of Sri Lanka.svg Sri Lanka Sri Lankan ironwood Mesua nagassarium MesuaFerrea IronWood.jpg
Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden Ornäs birch Betula pendula 'Dalecarlica' Rikstradet i Orebro.jpg
Flag of Tanzania.svg Tanzania African blackwood Dalbergia melanoxylon Dalbergia melanoxylon (tree).jpg
Flag of Thailand.svg Thailand Ratchaphruek Cassia fistula Konnamaram.JPG
Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine Viburnum, Willow Viburnum, Salix Salix alba Morton.jpg [62]
Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg United Arab Emirates Ghaf tree Prosopis cineraria Jhand (Prosopis cineraria) at Hodal W IMG 1191.jpg
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom Oak, Pedunculate oak Quercus , Quercus robur Baginton oak tree july06.JPG
Flag of the United States.svg United States Oak Quercus Raunkiaer.jpg [63]
Flag of Uruguay.svg Uruguay Ceibo Erythrina crista-galli Erythrina crista-galli flowers 7th Brigade Park Chermside P1190186.jpg [64] [65] [66]
Flag of Venezuela.svg Venezuela Araguaney Tabebuia chrysantha Araguaney.jpg
Flag of Yemen.svg Yemen Dragon blood tree Dracaena cinnabari Dragon's Blood Tree, Socotra Island (11083564084).jpg [31]

See also

References

  1. The Complete Guide to National Symbols and Emblems [2 volumes] By James B. Minahan, p.5 (2010)
  2. Minahan, James (23 December 2009). The Complete Guide to National Symbols and Emblems [2 Volumes]. ABC-CLIO. p. 302. ISBN   9780313344978.
  3. "Our National Symbols". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Antigua and Barbuda. Retrieved 10 November 2020.
  4. Kras, Sara Louise (1 January 2008). Antigua and Barbuda . Marshall Cavendish. p.  14. ISBN   9780761425700.
  5. "Culture". angola.org. Archived from the original on 24 July 2019. Retrieved 10 November 2020.
  6. "National Symbols". angolaembassy.org.rs. Retrieved 10 November 2020.
  7. 1 2 "Datos generales de Argentina". Folkloredelnorte.com.ar. Retrieved 19 June 2011.
  8. 1 2 "Declárase "Arbol Forestal Nacional" al (Schinopsis Balansea Engl) "Quebracho colorado chaqueño"" (in Spanish). Secretaría de Ambiente y Desarrollo Sustentable de la Nación. 21 August 1956. Archived from the original on 10 March 2012. Retrieved 25 February 2012.
  9. "Floral emblems of Australia, Golden Wattle". anbg.gov.au. Retrieved 2 October 2015.
  10. "National Symbols of the Bahamas". Bahamas Facts and Figures. TheBahamasGuide. Archived from the original on 21 December 2009. Retrieved 12 October 2009.
  11. Baker, Christopher P. (1 January 2001). Bahamas, Turks & Caicos. Lonely Planet. p. 34. ISBN   9781864501995.
  12. "The Lignum Vitae - National Tree of The Bahamas - Government - Details". www.bahamas.gov.bs. Retrieved 29 April 2016.
  13. "Mango tree, national tree". bdnews24.com. Retrieved 5 April 2016.
  14. 1 2 Lech, Czech, and Rus#Oaks of Rogalin
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  20. "Try One of These 13 Pretty Maple Trees in Your Garden". Archived from the original on 16 December 2016. Retrieved 15 August 2016.
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  29. "Quercus alnifolia - ZipcodeZoo". zipcodezoo.com. Retrieved 15 August 2016.
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  31. 1 2 3 Aberystwyth University campus walks tree directory (PDF). Aberystwyth University sports centre. p. 9. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 October 2012. Retrieved 14 August 2011.
  32. 1 2 "Nationalsymboler fra den danske plante- og dyreverden (Danish Ministry of the Environment)". naturstyrelsen.dk. Archived from the original on 15 March 2015. Retrieved 9 May 2015.
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  49. "Merbau penuhi ciri Simbolik Malaysia" [Merbau meets the characteristics of Malaysia symbolic] (in Malay). Radio Televisyen Malaysia. 23 August 2019. Archived from the original on 24 August 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019. The Merbau Tree or its scientific name Intsia Palembanica is also known as Malacca Teak, Borneo Teak and Moluccan Ironwood for loggers.
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  56. Sobreiro já é a Árvore Nacional, Público, 22 December 2011.
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  59. "Почему лиственница – национальное дерево России?" [Why is larch the national tree of Russia?]. Argumenty i Fakty . Government of Moscow. 2 February 2021. Archived from the original on 31 March 2021. Retrieved 16 December 2021.
  60. "Национальное дерево России — не Берёза" [The national tree of Russia - not birch]. turbina.ru. 21 July 2016. Archived from the original on 30 November 2018. Retrieved 16 December 2021.
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  62. The Complete Guide to National Symbols and Emblems [2 volumes] By James B. Minahan, p.559 (2010)
  63. In 2004 the United States Congress passed legislation designating a National Tree for the United States. The oak tree was chosen after a four-month voting process hosted by the Arbor Day Foundation. No specific oak species is selected, thus the genus Quercus must serve as the National Tree.
  64. "Ceibo" (in Spanish). Libertad, Uruguay: Colegio San José. Retrieved 1 May 2025.
  65. https://www.mna.gub.uy/innovaportal/file/124306/1/patrimonio-botanico---ceibo.pdf [ bare URL PDF ]
  66. Uruguay, Todo (7 December 2014). "El ceibo: flor nacional". Todo Uruguay (in Spanish). Retrieved 28 April 2025.