Religion in national symbols

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Religion in national symbols can often be found in national anthems or flags. This has led to controversy in some secular states in regard to the separation of church and state, when the national symbol is officially sanctioned by a government. [1]

Contents

Flags which incorporate symbols of religion

Buddhism

FlagCountryReligious significance
Flag of Bhutan.svg Bhutan (flag)The orange half signifies Buddhist spiritual tradition [2]
Flag of Cambodia.svg Cambodia (flag) Angkor Wat [3]
Flag of India.svg India (flag)The Ashoka Chakra represents the Laws of Dharma (righteousness). [4]
Flag of Myanmar.svg Myanmar (flag)The color saffron stands for Theravada Buddhism.
Flag of Singapore.svg Singapore (flag)The white half stands for Chinese Buddhism.
Flag of Sri Lanka.svg Sri Lanka (flag)The four Bodhi tree leaves symbolize four Buddhist metaphysical concepts. [5]
Flag of Thailand.svg Thailand (flag)The color white stands for Theravada Buddhism. [6]

Hinduism

FlagCountryReligious significance
Flag of Nepal.svg Nepal (flag)Based on the Hindu traditional flags.

Christianity

FlagCountryReligious significance
Flag of Armenia.svg Armenia (flag)The color red emblematizes the maintenance of the Christian faith. [7]
Flag of Andorra.svg Andorra (flag)Includes a bishop's mitre, representing the Bishop of Urgell. [8]
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia (flag)Crosses of St. George, St. Andrew and St. Patrick [9]
Flag of the Cook Islands.svg Cook Islands (flag)Crosses of St. George, St. Andrew and St. Patrick
Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark (flag) Nordic Cross Flag [10]
Flag of Dominica.svg Dominica (flag)The cross represents the Trinity [11]
Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg Dominican Republic (flag)A Bible, the color white stands for salvation [12]
Flag of El Salvador.svg El Salvador (flag)Dios, Unión, Libertad (God, Union, Liberty)
Flag of Fiji.svg Fiji (flag)Crosses of St. George, St. Andrew and St. Patrick, dove
Flag of Finland.svg Finland (flag) Nordic Cross Flag [10]
Flag of Georgia.svg Georgia (flag) Jerusalem cross [13]
Flag of Greece.svg Greece (flag) Greek cross symbolizes Greek Orthodoxy [14]
Flag of Iceland.svg Iceland (flag) Nordic Cross Flag [10]
Flag of Ireland.svg Ireland (flag)The green signifies the Roman Catholic majority. The orange signifies the Protestant minority. [15]
Flag of Liechtenstein.svg Liechtenstein (flag) Christian cross [16]
Flag of Malta.svg Malta (flag) George Cross [16]
Flag of Moldova.svg Moldova (flag)Orthodox Cross [17]
Flag of Montenegro.svg Montenegro (flag)Three crosses on the coat of arms [16]
Flag of Montserrat.svg Montserrat (flag)The flag consists of an Irish figure Erin holding a Christian cross.
Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand (flag)Crosses of St. George, St. Andrew and St. Patrick [16]
Flag of Niue.svg Niue (flag)Crosses of St. George, St. Andrew and St. Patrick
Flag of Norway.svg Norway (flag) Nordic Cross Flag [10]
Flag of Portugal.svg Portugal (flag)Compound cross of five quinas, each one charged with five saltire-arranged bezants, representing the five wounds of Christ [18]
Flag of San Marino.svg San Marino (flag)Cross [16]
Flag of Serbia.svg Serbia (flag) Serbian cross symbolizes Serbian Orthodoxy [17]
Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia (flag) Patriarchal cross [19]
Flag of Spain.svg Spain (flag)Christian cross [16]
Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden (flag) Nordic Cross Flag [10]
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Switzerland (flag) Greek cross [20]
Flag of Tonga.svg Tonga (flag)Greek cross [21]
Flag of Tuvalu.svg Tuvalu (flag)Crosses of St. George, St. Andrew and St. Patrick
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom (flag)Crosses of St. George, St. Andrew and St. Patrick [22]
Flag of the Vatican City (2023-present).svg Vatican City (flag)The flag consists of two vertical bands, one of gold (hoist side) and one of white with the crossed keys of Saint Peter and the Papal Tiara centered in the white band

Islam

FlagCountryReligious significance
Flag of the Taliban.svg Afghanistan (flag) Shahada [23]
Flag of Algeria.svg Algeria (flag) Star and crescent, green color symbolizes Islam [24]
Flag of Azerbaijan.svg Azerbaijan (flag)Green stands for Islam, the crescent moon is also an Islamic symbol [25]
Flag of Bahrain.svg Bahrain (flag)Five points represent the Five Pillars of Islam [26]
Flag of Brunei.svg Brunei (flag) Crescent moon [27]
Flag of the Comoros.svg Comoros (flag) Star and crescent and green color are traditional symbols of Islam [28]
Flag of Iran.svg Iran (flag)The five parts of the emblem represent the Five Pillars of Islam, the shape of the emblem is a stylized form of the Arabic word "Allah" (ٱللَّٰهُ); text along the red and green bands reads "Allahu Akbar" ("God is Great") [29]
Flag of Iraq.svg Iraq (flag)The phrase "Allahu Akbar" ("God is Great") [30]
Flag of Jordan.svg Jordan (flag)The seven-pointed star represents the seven verses of the Quran's first sura [31]
Flag of Libya.svg Libya (flag) Star and crescent represent Islam [32]
Flag of Malaysia.svg Malaysia (flag) Crescent moon [33]
Flag of Maldives.svg Maldives (flag)White crescent moon symbolizes Islam [34]
Flag of Mauritania.svg Mauritania (flag) Star and crescent and green color symbolize Islam [35]
Flag of Morocco.svg Morocco (flag)The green represents Islam. The pentagram's five points symbolize the five Pillars of Islam. [36]
Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan (flag) Star and crescent symbolize Islam and the dark green field symbolizes the Muslim majority of Pakistan. [37]
Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg Saudi Arabia (flag) Shahada (Muslim creed) on green, a color represents Islam [38]
Flag of Senegal.svg Senegal (flag)The green stripe and star represent Islam. [39] [40]
Flag of Somaliland.svg Somaliland (flag) Shahada (green may also represent Islam)
Flag of Sudan.svg Sudan (flag)Green represents Islam. [41]
Flag of Tunisia.svg Tunisia (flag) Star and crescent symbolize Islam
Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey (flag) Star and crescent
Flag of Turkmenistan.svg Turkmenistan (flag) Crescent moon (green may also represent Islam)
Flag of Uzbekistan.svg Uzbekistan (flag) Crescent moon (green may also represent Islam), the word "Allah" ("God") from 12 stars

Judaism

FlagCountryReligious significance
Flag of Israel.svg Israel (flag)The basic design is based on a Jewish prayer shawl, the Star of David is a symbol of Judaism [42]

Traditional

FlagCountryReligious significance
Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina (flag) Sun of May's features are that of the Inca god Inti [43]
Flag of Japan.svg Japan (flag)Red circle represents the sun goddess Amaterasu
Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea (flag) Taegeuk symbol is associated with Taoism and traditional Korean Shamanism; I Ching trigrams.
Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico (flag)Coat of arms symbolic of Aztec legend of Tenochtitlan, modern-day Mexico City [44]
Flag of Mongolia.svg Mongolia (flag) Taijitu symbol of yin and yang is associated with Taoism and traditional Mongolian shamanism. The Sun, Moon and blue colour represent the eternal sky
Flag of the Republic of China.svg Taiwan (flag)The twelve rays of the white Sun symbolize the twelve months and the twelve traditional shichen (時辰; shíchén), periods of one-twelfth of a day used in Traditional Chinese timekeeping and astrology
Flag of Tajikistan.svg Tajikistan (flag)The seven stars representing number seven in Tajik traditional legends, representing perfection and happiness while alluding to a traditional belief that the heavens feature seven mountains and seven orchard gardens with a star shining above each mountain.
Flag of Uruguay.svg Uruguay (flag) Sun of May's features are that of the Inca god Inti [45]

National anthems which incorporate religion

National anthems which incorporate religion
CountryNational anthemReligion(s) mentioned
Flag of the Taliban.svg  Afghanistan "Dā də bātorāno kor" (English: "This is the Home of the Brave")Islam
Flag of Antigua and Barbuda.svg  Antigua and Barbuda "Fair Antigua, We Salute Thee"Christianity
Flag of Austria.svg  Austria "Land der Berge, Land am Strome" (English: "Land of the Mountains, Land on the River")Christianity
Flag of Azerbaijan.svg  Azerbaijan "Azərbaycan marşı" (English: "March of Azerbaijan")Islam
Flag of the Bahamas.svg  Bahamas "March On, Bahamaland"Christianity
Flag of Bahrain.svg  Bahrain "Bahrainona" (English: "Our Bahrain")Islam
Flag of Barbados.svg  Barbados "In Plenty and In Time of Need"Christianity
Flag of Belarus.svg  Belarus "My Belarusy" (English: "We Belarusians")Christianity
Flag of Belize.svg  Belize "Land of the Free"Christianity
Flag of Bhutan.svg  Bhutan "Druk tsendhen" (English: "The Thunder Dragon Kingdom")Buddhism
Bandera de Bolivia (Estado).svg  Bolivia "Himno Nacional de Bolivia" (English: "National Anthem of Bolivia")Christianity
Flag of Botswana.svg  Botswana "Fatshe leno la Rona" (English: "Blessed Be This Noble Land")Christianity
Flag of Brunei.svg  Brunei "Allah Peliharakan Sultan" (English: "God Bless the Sultan")Islam
Flag of Burundi.svg  Burundi "Burundi Bwacu" (English: "Our Burundi")Christianity
Flag of Cambodia.svg  Cambodia "Nokoreach" (English: "Royal Kingdom")Buddhism
Flag of Cameroon.svg  Cameroon "Chant de Ralliement" (French : "The Rallying Song")Christianity
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada "Ô Canada" (English: "O Canada")Christianity
Flag of Chad.svg  Chad "La Tchadienne" (English: "Song of the Chadian")Islam
Flag of Chile.svg  Chile "Himno Nacional de Chile" (English: "National Anthem of Chile")Christianity
Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia "Himno Nacional de la República de Colombia" (English: "National Anthem of the Republic of Colombia")Christianity
Flag of the Comoros.svg  Comoros "Udzima wa ya Masiwa" (English: "The Union of the Great Islands")Islam
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic "Kde Domov Můj?" (English: "Where is my Home?")Christianity
Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark "Der er et Yndigt Land" (English: "There is a Lovely Country")Traditional
Flag of Djibouti.svg  Djibouti "La Djiboutienne" (English: "The Djiboutian Song")Islam
Flag of Dominica.svg  Dominica "Isle of Beauty, Isle of Splendour"Christianity
Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg  DR Congo "Debout Congolais" (English: "Arise Congolese")Christianity
Flag of Ecuador.svg  Ecuador "Salve, Oh Patria" (English: "We Salute You, Our Homeland")Christianity
Flag of El Salvador.svg  El Salvador "Himno Nacional de El Salvador" (English: "National Anthem of El Salvador")Christianity
Flag of Estonia.svg  Estonia "Mu isamaa, mu õnn ja rõõm" (English: "My Fatherland, My Happiness and Joy")Christianity
Flag of Eswatini.svg  Eswatini "Nkulunkulu Mnikati wetibusiso temaSwati" (English: "O Lord is our God, Swaziland")Christianity
Flag of Fiji.svg  Fiji "God Bless Fiji"Christianity and Hinduism
Flag of France.svg  France "La Marseillaise" (English: "The Song from Marseille")Christianity
Flag of The Gambia.svg  Gambia "For The Gambia Our Homeland"Islam
Flag of Ghana.svg  Ghana "God Bless Our Homeland Ghana"Christianity
Flag of Georgia.svg  Georgia "Tavisupleba" (English: "Freedom")Christianity
Flag of Grenada.svg  Grenada "Hail Grenada"Christianity
Flag of Guatemala.svg  Guatemala "Himno Nacional de Guatemala" (English: "National Anthem of Guatemala")Christianity
Flag of Guyana.svg  Guyana "Dear Land of Guyana, of Rivers and Plains"Christianity, Islam, and Hinduism
Flag of Haiti.svg  Haiti "La Dessalinienne" (English: "The Dessalines Song") [lower-alpha 1] Christianity
Flag of Honduras.svg  Honduras "Himno Nacional de Honduras" (English: "National Anthem of Honduras")Christianity
Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary "Himnusz" (English: "Anthem")Christianity
Flag of Iceland.svg  Iceland "Lofsöngur" (English: "Hymn")Christianity and traditional
Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia "Indonesia Raya" (English: "National anthem of Indonesia")Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Taoism, Confucianism and Buddhism
Flag of Iran.svg  Iran "Sorud-e Melli-e Iran" (English: "National Anthem of Iran")Islam
Flag of Israel.svg  Israel "Hatikvah" (English: "The Hope")Judaism
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy "Il Canto degli Italiani" (English: "The Song of the Italians")Christianity
Flag of Cote d'Ivoire.svg  Ivory Coast "L'Abidjanaise" (English: "Song of Abidjan")Christianity and Islam
Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica "Jamaica, Land We Love"Christianity
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan "Kimigayo" (English: "His Majesty's Reign")Buddhism and Shintoism
Flag of Jordan.svg  Jordan "As-Salam al-Malaki al-Urduni" (English: "Peace to the King of Jordan")Islam
Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya "Ee Mungu Nguvu Yetu" (English: "Oh God of All Creation")Christianity
Flag of Kiribati.svg  Kiribati "Teirake Kaini Kiribati" (English: "Stand Up, Kiribati")Christianity
Flag of North Korea.svg  North Korea "Aegukka" (English: "Patriotic Song")Buddhism
Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea "Aegukga" (English: "Patriotic Song")Christianity, Confucianism and Buddhism
Flag of Kuwait.svg  Kuwait "Al-Nasheed Al-Watani" (English: "National Anthem")Islam
Flag of Latvia.svg  Latvia "Dievs, svētī Latviju!" (English: "God, Bless Latvia!")Christianity
Flag of Lebanon.svg  Lebanon "an-Našīd al-Waṭanī al-Lubnānī" (English: "Lebanese National Anthem")Christianity and Islam
Flag of Lesotho.svg  Lesotho "Lesotho Fatse La Bontata Rona" (English: "Lesotho, Land of our Fathers")Christianity
Flag of Liberia.svg  Liberia "All Hail, Liberia, Hail!"Christianity
Flag of Libya.svg  Libya "Libya, Libya, Libya"Islam
Flag of Liechtenstein.svg  Liechtenstein "Oben am jungen Rhein" (English: "Up above the young Rhine")Christianity
Flag of Luxembourg.svg  Luxembourg "Ons Hemecht" (English: "Our Homeland")Christianity
Flag of Madagascar.svg  Madagascar "Ry Tanindrazanay malala ô!" (English: "Oh, Our Beloved Father Land")Christianity and traditional
Flag of Malawi.svg  Malawi "Mulungu dalitsa Malaŵi" (English: "O God bless our land of Malawi")Christianity
Flag of Maldives.svg  Maldives "Gaumii Salaam" (English: "National Salute")Islam
Flag of Mali.svg  Mali "Le Mali" (English: "Mali")Islam
Flag of Malta.svg  Malta "L-Innu Malti" (English: "The Maltese Hymn")Christianity
Flag of the Marshall Islands.svg  Marshall Islands "Forever Marshall Islands"Christianity
Flag of Mauritania.svg  Mauritania "Nshyd Wtny Mwrytany" (English: "National Anthem of Mauritania")Islam
Flag of Mauritius.svg  Mauritius "Motherland"Christianity and Hinduism
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico "Himno Nacional Mexicano" (English: "Mexican National Anthem")Christianity
Flag of the Federated States of Micronesia.svg  Micronesia "Patriots of Micronesia"Christianity
Flag of Monaco.svg  Monaco "Hymne Monégasque" (English: "Monégasque Anthem")Christianity
Flag of Morocco.svg  Morocco "An-Našīd aš-Šarīf" (English: "Cherifian Anthem")Islam
Flag of Nauru.svg  Nauru "Nauru Bwiema" (English: "Nauru, our Homeland")Christianity
Flag of Nepal.svg    Nepal "Sayaun Thunga Phulka" (English: "We are Hundreds of Flowers")Buddhism and Hinduism
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands "Wilhelmus" (English: "William") [lower-alpha 2] Christianity
Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand "God Defend New Zealand and God Save the Queen"Christianity
Flag of Nigeria.svg  Nigeria "Arise, O Compatriots"Christianity and Islam
Flag of Norway.svg  Norway "Ja, vi Elsker dette Landet" (English: "Yes, we Love this Country")Christianity
Flag of Oman.svg  Oman "As-Salam as-Sultani" (English: "Song of the Sultanic Salute")Islam
Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan "Qaumī Tarāna" (English: "National Anthem")Islam
Flag of Palau.svg  Palau "Belau Rekid" (English: "Our Palau")Christianity
Flag of Panama.svg  Panama "Himno Istmeño" (English: "Hymn of the Isthmus")Christianity
Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg  Papua New Guinea "O Arise, All You Sons"Christianity
Flag of Paraguay.svg  Paraguay "Paraguayos, República o Muerte" (English: "Paraguayans, Republic or Death")Christianity
Flag of Peru.svg  Peru "Himno Nacional del Perú" (English: "National Anthem of Peru")Christianity
Flag of Qatar.svg  Qatar "As Salam al Amiri" (English: "Peace to the Amir")Islam
Flag of Rwanda.svg  Rwanda "Rwanda Nziza" (English: "Beautiful Rwanda")Christianity
Flag of Romania.svg  Romania "Deșteaptă-te, Române!" (English: "Awaken, Romanian!")Christianity
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia "Gosudarstvenny Gimn Rossiyskoy Federatsi" (English: "State Anthem of the Russian Federation")Christianity
Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis.svg  Saint Kitts and Nevis "O Land of Beauty!"Christianity
Flag of Saint Lucia.svg  Saint Lucia "Sons and Daughters of Saint Lucia"Christianity
Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.svg  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines "Saint Vincent Land so Beautiful Christianity
Flag of Samoa.svg  Samoa "O Le Fu'a o Le Sa'olotoga o Samoa" (English: "The Banner of Freedom")Christianity
Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg  Saudi Arabia "Aash Al Maleek" (English: "Long Live the King")Islam
Flag of Senegal.svg  Senegal "Pincez tous vos koras, frappez les balafons" (English: "Everyone strum your koras, strike the balafons")Islam
Flag of Serbia.svg  Serbia "Bože pravde" (English: "God of Justice")Christianity
Flag of Seychelles.svg  Seychelles "Koste Seselwa" (English: "Join together all Seychellois")Christianity
Flag of Sierra Leone.svg  Sierra Leone "High We Exalt Thee, Realm of the Free"Christianity and Islam
Flag of Slovakia.svg  Slovakia "Nad Tatrou sa Blýska" (English: "Lightning over the Tatras")Christianity
Flag of Slovenia.svg  Slovenia "Zdravljica" (English: "A Toast")Christianity
Flag of the Solomon Islands.svg  Solomon Islands "God Save Our Solomon Islands"Christianity
Flag of Somalia.svg  Somalia "Qolobaa Calankeed" (English: "Praise the Homeland")Islam
Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa "National Anthem of South Africa"Christianity
Flag of South Sudan.svg  South Sudan "South Sudan Oyee!"Christianity
Flag of Sri Lanka.svg  Sri Lanka "Sri Lanka Matha" (English: "Mother Sri Lanka")Buddhism
Flag of Sudan.svg  Sudan "Nahnu Jund Allah Jund Al-watan" (English: "We are the Soldiers of God and of our Homeland")Islam
Flag of Suriname.svg  Suriname "God zij met ons Suriname" (English: "God be with our Suriname")Christianity
Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden "Du gamla, Du fria" (English: "Thou ancient, Thou free") [lower-alpha 3] Christianity
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland "Schweizerpsalm/Cantique Suisse/Salmo Svizzero/Psalm Svizzer" (English: "Swiss Psalm")Christianity
Flag of Syria.svg  Syria "Humat ad-Diyar" (English: "Guardians of the Homeland") [lower-alpha 4] Islam
Flag of the Republic of China.svg  Taiwan "Three Principles of the People" (English: "National Anthem of Taiwan")Confucianism
Flag of Tanzania.svg  Tanzania "Mungu ibariki Afrika" (English: "God Bless Africa")Christianity and Islam
Flag of Togo.svg  Togo "Salut à Toi, Pays de nos Aïeux" (English: "Hail to Thee, Land of our Forefathers")Christianity
Flag of Tonga.svg  Tonga "Ko e fasi ʻo e tuʻi ʻo e ʻOtu Tonga" (English: "The Song of the King of the Tongan Islands")Christianity
Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg  Trinidad and Tobago "Forged from the Love of Liberty"Christianity and Hinduism
Flag of Tunisia.svg  Tunisia "Humat al-Hima" (English: "Defenders of the Homeland")Islam
Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey "İstiklâl Marşı" (English: "Independence March")Islam
Flag of Tuvalu.svg  Tuvalu "Tuvalu mo te Atua" (English: "Tuvalu for the Almighty")Christianity
Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates "Ishy Bilady" (English: "Long Live my Nation")Islam
Flag of Uganda.svg  Uganda "Oh Uganda, Land of Beauty"Christianity
Flag of Uruguay.svg  Uruguay "Himno Nacional de Uruguay" (English: "National Anthem of Uruguay")Christianity
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom "God Save the King"Christianity
Flag of the United States.svg  United States "The Star-Spangled Banner" [lower-alpha 1] Christianity
Flag of Uzbekistan.svg  Uzbekistan "O‘zbekiston Respublikasining Davlat Madhiyasi" (English: "National Anthem of Uzbekistan")Islam
Flag of Vanuatu.svg  Vanuatu "Yumi, Yumi, Yumi" (English: "We, We, We")Christianity
Flag of the Vatican City (2023-present).svg  Vatican City "Inno e Marcia Pontificale" (English: "Hymn and Pontifical March")Christianity
Flag of Venezuela.svg  Venezuela "Gloria al Bravo Pueblo" (English: "Glory to the Brave People")Christianity
Flag of Yemen.svg  Yemen "Nashīd al-Yaman al-Watani" (English: "National Anthem of Yemen")Islam
Flag of Zambia.svg  Zambia "Stand and Sing of Zambia, Proud and Free"Christianity
Flag of Zimbabwe.svg  Zimbabwe "National Anthem of Zimbabwe"Christianity

Former national anthems

Former national anthems which incorporated religion
CountryNational anthemReligion(s) mentioned
Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia , until 1984"God Save the Queen"Christianity
Flag of Austria-Hungary (1867-1918).svg  Austria-Hungary "Gott erhalte Franz den Kaiser" (English: "God Save Emperor Francis")Christianity
Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina (1992-1998).svg  Bosnia and Herzegovina , until 1998"Jedna si jedina" (English: "You Are the One and Only")Christianity and Islam
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada , until 1967"God Save the Queen"Christianity
Flag of the Qing Dynasty (1889-1912).svg  China "Gong Jin'ou" (English: "Cup of Solid Gold")Confucianism
Flag of Egypt (1952-1958).svg  Egypt "Es Salaam el Gamhoury el Masry" (English: "Egyptian Republican Anthem")Christianity and Islam
Flag of Ethiopia (1897-1936; 1941-1974).svg  Ethiopia "Ityopp'ya Hoy" (English: "Ethiopia, Be happy")Christianity
Flag of Hawaii (1896).svg  Hawaii "He Mele Lahui Hawaii" (English: "Song of the Hawaiian Nation")Christianity
State flag of Iran (1964-1980).svg  Iran "Sorude Melli" (English: "National Anthem")Christianity, Islam and Zoroastrianism
Flag of Iraq (1963-1991).svg  Iraq , until 2003"Ardh ul-Furatayn" (English: "Land of the Euphrates")Islam
Flag of Korea (1899).svg  Korea "Daehan Jeguk Aegukga" (English: "Patriotic Hymn of the Great Korean Empire")Christianity, Confucianism and Buddhism
Flag of Laos (1952-1975).svg  Laos "Pheng Xat Lao" (English: "Hymn of the Lao People")Buddhism
Flag of Libya (1977-2011).svg  Libya "Allahu Akbar" (English: "God is Greatest")Islam
Flag of Manchukuo.svg  Manchukuo "Mǎnzhōuguó jiàn guógē" (English: "Manchukuo Independence Song")Buddhism and Shinto
Flag of Montenegro (1905-1918).svg  Montenegro "Ubavoj nam Crnoj Gori" (English: "To Our Beautiful Montenegro")Christianity
Flag of Namibia (WFB 2000).svg  Namibia , until 1991"Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika" (English: "Lord Bless Africa")Christianity
Flag of the Netherlands Antilles (1986-2010).svg  Netherlands Antilles Untitled Christianity
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands , until 1932"Wien Neêrlands Bloed" (English: "Those in whom Dutch blood")Christianity
Dominion of Newfoundland Red Ensign.svg  Newfoundland "Ode to Newfoundland"Christianity
Flag of Nigeria.svg  Nigeria , until 1978"Nigeria, We Hail Thee"Christianity and Islam
Flag of the Orange Free State.svg  Orange Free State "Volkslied van de Oranje Vrijstaat" (English: "National Anthem of the Orange Free State")Christianity
Flag of Portugal (1830-1910).svg  Portugal "Hino da Carta" (English: "Hymn to the Charter")Christianity
Flag of Rhodesia (1968-1979).svg  Rhodesia "Rise O Voices of Rhodesia"Christianity
Flag of Romania.svg  Romania "Trăiască Regele" (English: "Long Live the King")Christianity
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia "God Save The Tsar!"Christianity
Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia "Hej, Slováci" (English: "Hey, Slovaks")Christianity
Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg  South Africa "Die Stem van Suid-Afrika" (English: "The Call of South Africa") [lower-alpha 1] Christianity
Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg  South Africa , until 1957"God bewaar ons Koningin"Christianity
Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa , until 1997"Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika" (English: "Lord Bless Africa")Christianity
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland , until 1961"Rufst du, mein Vaterland" (English: "When you call, my Fatherland") [lower-alpha 5] Christianity
Flag of Tibet.svg Tibet "Gyallu"Buddhism
Flag of Transvaal.svg  Transvaal "Volkslied van Transvaal" (English: "National Anthem of the Transvaal") [lower-alpha 6] Christianity
Flag of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies (1816).svg  Two Sicilies "Inno al Re" (English: "Hymn to the King")Christianity
Flag of Upper Volta.svg  Upper Volta "Hymne National Voltaïque" (English: "Voltan National Anthem")Christianity and Islam
Flag of Yugoslavia (1918-1943).svg  Yugoslavia "Himna Kraljevine Jugoslavije" (English: "Hymn of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia)Christianity
Flag of Zambia (1964-1996).svg  Zambia , until 1973"Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika" (English: "Lord Bless Africa")Christianity
Flag of Zimbabwe.svg  Zimbabwe , until 1994"Ishe Komborera Africa" (English: "God Bless Africa")Christianity

Coat of arms which symbolize religion

Buddhism and/or Hinduism

Buddhism
Coat of armsCountryReligious characteristics
Emblem of Bhutan.svg Bhutan (emblem) Druk, Lotus
Royal arms of Cambodia.svg Cambodia (coat of arms) Om
Emblem of Laos.svg Laos (emblem) Pha That Luang
State emblem of Mongolia.svg Mongolia (emblem) Dharmachakra, Ratnatraya, Wind Horse
State seal of Myanmar.svg Myanmar (state seal) Chinthe
Emblem of Sri Lanka.svg Sri Lanka (emblem) Dharmachakra, Lotus
Hinduism
Coat of armsCountryReligious characteristics
Emblem of Nepal.svg Nepal (emblem) Janani Janmabhumishcha Swargadapi Gariyasi
Garuda Emblem of Thailand.svg Thailand (emblem) Garuda
Buddhism and Hinduism
Coat of armsCountryReligious characteristics
Emblem of India.svg India (emblem) Ashoka Chakra, Lion Capital of Ashoka, Satyameva Jayate
Coat of Arms of Indonesia Garuda Pancasila.svg Indonesia (coat of arms) Garuda

Christianity

Coat of armsCountryReligious characteristics
Coat of arms of Andorra.svg Andorra (coat of arms)Includes a bishop's mitre, representing the Bishop of Urgell.
Coat of arms of Armenia.svg Armenia (coat of arms) Mount Ararat with Noah's Ark sitting atop it.
Coat of Arms of Australia.svg Australia (coat of arms) St George's Cross, Maltese cross
State Coat of Arms of Belgium.svg Belgium (coat of arms)A globus cruciger on top of the coat of arms as a Christian symbol of authority
Coat of arms of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria (coat of arms)The crosses on the four crowns symbolize Bulgarian Orthodoxy
Royal Coat of Arms of Canada.svg Canada (coat of arms) Cross, A Mari Usque Ad Mare ('From Sea to Sea')
Lesser coat of arms of Cyprus.svg Cyprus (coat of arms) Dove
National Coat of arms of Denmark.svg Denmark (coat of arms)A globus cruciger on top of the coat of arms as a Christian symbol of authority; royal arms also has cross
Coat of arms of Dominica.svg Dominica (coat of arms) Cross, Apres Bondie C'est La Ter ('After God the Earth')
Coat of arms of the Dominican Republic.svg Dominican Republic (coat of arms) Cross, Bible, Dios, Patria, Libertad ('God, Fatherland, Liberty')
Coat of arms of El Salvador.svg El Salvador (coat of arms)Dios, Unión, Libertad (God, Union, Liberty)
Coat of arms of Fiji.svg Fiji (coat of arms) Cross, Rerevaka na kalou ka doka na Tui ('Fear God and honour the Queen'), dove
Greater coat of arms of Georgia.svg Georgia (coat of arms) St. George, Bolnisi cross, globus cruciger
Coat of arms of Grenada.svg Grenada (coat of arms) Cross, 'Ever Conscious of God we Aspire, Build and Advance as One People'
Coat of arms of Greece.svg Greece (coat of arms) Greek cross
Coat of arms of Hungary.svg Hungary (coat of arms) Patriarchal cross; cross on the distinctive Crown of Saint Stephen
Coat of arms of Iceland.svg Iceland (coat of arms) Nordic cross
Coat of arms of Jamaica.svg Jamaica (coat of arms) Cross
Coat of arms of Liechtenstein.svg Liechtenstein (coat of arms)A globus cruciger on top of the coat of arms as a Christian symbol of authority
Coat of arms of Lithuania.svg Lithuania (coat of arms) Patriarchal cross
Middle-Coat-of-Arms-of-Luxembourg.svg Luxembourg (coat of arms)A globus cruciger on top of the coat of arms as a Christian symbol of authority
Coat of arms of Malta.svg Malta (coat of arms) George Cross
Coat of arms of Moldova.svg Moldova (coat of arms) Cross
Coat of arms of Monaco.svg Monaco (coat of arms) Cross, Deo Juvante ('With God's Help')
Coat of arms of Montenegro.svg Montenegro (coat of arms) Cross, globus crucigers
Coat of arms of Nauru.svg Nauru (coat of arms)'God's Will First'
Royal coat of arms of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands (coat of arms)A globus cruciger on top of the coat of arms as a Christian symbol of authority
Coat of arms of New Zealand.svg New Zealand (coat of arms)A globus cruciger on top of the coat of arms as a Christian symbol of authority
Coat of arms of Nigeria.svg Nigeria (coat of arms)'Unity and Faith, Peace and Progress'
Coat of arms of Norway.svg Norway (coat of arms)A globus cruciger on top of the coat of arms as a Christian symbol of authority.

The Danish axe is a battle weapon from Middle Ages that represents St. Olaf, and thus the conversion of Norway to Christianity.

Coat of arms of Portugal.svg Portugal (coat of arms)Compound cross of five quinas, each one charged with five saltire-arranged bezants
Coat of arms of Romania.svg Romania (coat of arms) Cross
Coat of Arms of the Russian Federation.svg Russia (coat of arms) St. George, globus crucigers
Coat of arms of Samoa.svg Samoa (coat of arms)Faavae i Le Atua Samoa ('Samoa is founded on God'), cross
Coat of arms of San Marino.svg San Marino (coat of arms)A globus cruciger on top of the coat of arms as a Christian symbol of authority
Coat of arms of Serbia.svg Serbia (coat of arms) Serbian cross, globus cruciger
Coat of arms of Slovakia.svg Slovakia (coat of arms) Patriarchal cross
Coat of Arms of Spain.svg Spain (coat of arms)A globus cruciger on top of the coat of arms as a Christian symbol of authority
Great coat of arms of Sweden.svg Sweden (coat of arms) Cross, a globus cruciger on top of the coat of arms as a Christian symbol of authority
Coat of Arms of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Switzerland (coat of arms) Cross
Coat of arms of Tonga.svg Tonga (coat of arms) Cross, dove, Ko e ʻOtua mo Tonga ko hoku Tofiʻa ('God and Tonga are my inheritance')
Coat of arms of Tuvalu.svg Tuvalu (coat of arms)Tuvalu Mo Te Atua ('Tuvalu for the Almighty')
Coat of arms of Uganda.svg Uganda (coat of arms)For God and My Country
Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom (2022).svg United Kingdom (coat of arms) globus crucigers, 'Dieu et mon droit' ('God and my right'), and on Scottish version, 'In My Defens God Me Defend' (shortened to 'In Defens')
Great Seal of the United States (reverse).svg United States (seal reverse) Eye of Providence
Coat of arms of the Vatican City.svg Vatican City (coat of arms)The crossed keys of St. Peter and the Papal Tiara
Coat of arms of Vanuatu.svg Vanuatu (coat of arms)'Long God yumi stanap' ('In God we stand')

Former

Coat of armsCountryReligious characteristics
Imperial Coat of Arms of the Empire of Austria.svg Austria-Hungary (coat of arms) Globus crucigers, patriarchal cross
Coat of arms of Belarus (1991-1995).svg Belarus (coat of arms) Pahonia with a double cross
Imperial coat of arms of Ethiopia (Haile Selassie).svg Ethiopian Empire (coat of arms) Cross, globus cruciger, Lion of Judah, St. Michael, Gabriel, ኢትዮጵያ ታበፅዕ እደዊሃ ሃበ እግዚአብሐር ('Ethiopia Stretches Her Hands unto God'), ማዓ አንበሳ ዘአማነባደ ይሁዳ ('Conquering Lion of the Tribe of Judah')
Coat of arms of Georgia (1918-1921; 1990-2004).svg Georgia (coat of arms) St. George
Wappen Deutsches Reich - Reichsadler 1889.svg German Empire (coat of arms)A globus cruciger on top of the coat of arms as a Christian symbol of authority
Coat of arms of the Kingdom of Italy (1890).svg Kingdom of Italy (coat of arms) Cross, globus cruciger
Greater Coat of Arms of the Russian Empire.svg Russian Empire (coat of arms) Cross, St. George, St. Michael, Gabriel, ' Съ нами Богъ!' ('God is with us!')
Coat of arms of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.svg Kingdom of Yugoslavia (coat of arms) Globus cruciger, Serbian cross

Islam

Coat of armsCountryReligious characteristics
Emblem of Afghanistan Arms of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan.svg
Emblem of Afghanistan
Afghanistan (coat of arms) Shahadah, mosque, mehrab, Prayer rug
Algeria (coat of arms) Star and crescent
Coat of arms of Azerbaijan.svg Azerbaijan (coat of arms)Calligraphic representation of the name Allah in the form of an eternal flame, green
Coat of arms of Bahrain.svg Bahrain (coat of arms)five points represent the five pillars of Islam
Emblem of Brunei.svg Brunei (coat of arms) Crescent moon, الدائمون المحسنون بالهدى (Always in service with God's guidance)
Seal of the Comoros.svg Comoros (Seal) Star and crescent
Coat of Arms of Guinea.svg Guinea (coat of arms) Dove
Coat of arms of Iraq.svg Iraq (coat of arms)الله أكبر (God is Great)
Coat of arms of Jordan.svg Jordan (coat of arms)Its colours of the eagle signifies the banner of Muhammad, the globe signifies the emergence of Islamic civilisation, الراجي من الله التوفيق والعون (Who seeks support and guidance from God)
The emblem on the passport of Libya.svg Libya (coat of arms) Star and crescent
Coat of arms of Malaysia.svg Malaysia (coat of arms) Crescent moon
Emblem of Maldives.svg Maldives (Emblem) Star and crescent
Coat of arms of Mali.svg Mali (coat of arms) Great Mosque of Djenné, Un Peuple, Un But, Une Foi (One People, One Goal, One Faith)
Seal of Mauritania (2018).svg Mauritania (seal) Star and crescent, green
Coat of arms of Morocco.svg Morocco (coat of arms)إن تنصروا الله ينصركم (If you glorify God, he will glorify you)
State emblem of Pakistan.svg Pakistan (state emblem)ایمان ، اتحاد ، نظم (Faith, Unity, Discipline), Star and crescent, green
Coat of arms of Senegal.svg Senegal (coat of arms)Un Peuple, Un But, Une Foi (One People, One Goal, One Faith)
Coat of arms of Tunisia.svg Tunisia (coat of arms) Star and crescent
Emblem of Turkey.svg Turkey (coat of arms) Star and crescent
Emblem of Turkmenistan.svg Turkmenistan (emblem) Rub el Hizb, stars and crescent
Emblem of Uzbekistan.svg Uzbekistan (emblem) Rub el Hizb, star and crescent

Former

Coat of armsCountryReligious characteristics
Coat of arms of Egypt (1922-1953).svg Kingdom of Egypt (coat of arms) stars and crescent
Coat of arms of the Ottoman Empire (1882-1922).svg Ottoman Empire (coat of arms) Quran, star and crescent, المستند بالتوفيقات الربانية ملك الدولة العثمانية (The Ottoman State relies on the guidance and assistance of the Almighty)

Judaism

Coat of armsCountryReligious characteristics
Emblem of Israel.svg Israel (coat of arms) Menorah, blue

Traditional

Coat of armsCountryReligious characteristics
Coat of arms of Argentina.svg Argentina (coat of arms) Sun of May
Emblem of South Korea.svg South Korea (emblem) Yin and yang
Coat of arms of Mexico.svg Mexico (coat of arms)Symbolizies the Aztec legend of Tenochtitlan, modern-day Mexico City [44]
Coat of arms of Uruguay.svg Uruguay (coat of arms) Sun of May

Former

Coat of armsCountryReligious characteristics
Imperial Coat of Arms of Iran.svg Imperial State of Iran (coat of arms) Lion and Sun, Faravahar, Simurgh
Coat of arms of the Kingdom of Iraq (1921-1958).svg Kingdom of Iraq (coat of arms) Lion of Babylon

See also

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 Specifically the fourth verse.
  2. Most of the verses contain a link to religion and the sixth verse is entirely devoted to God.
  3. No reference to Christianity in the original text, only in the unofficial and seldom sung extra verses suggested in 1910. References to Christianity do however exist in the royal anthem "Kungssången".
  4. Specifically the third and fourth verses.
  5. Specifically the German version.
  6. Specifically the third verse.

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