List of national mottos

Last updated

France's national motto Liberte, egalite, fraternite, seen on a public building in Belfort 2015-07-14 11-55-49 fete-nationale-belfort.jpg
France's national motto Liberté, égalité, fraternité , seen on a public building in Belfort

This article lists state and national mottos for the world's nations. The mottos for some states lacking general international recognition, extinct states, non-sovereign nations, regions, and territories are listed, but their names are not bolded.

Contents

A state motto is used to describe the intent or motivation of the state in a short phrase. For example, it can be included on a country's flag, coat of arms, or currency. Some countries do not have a national motto.

Current sovereign countries

The national motto of Bolivia, La Union es la Fuerza (Unity is Strength), is inscribed on boliviano coins. Boliviano (reverso).png
The national motto of Bolivia, La Unión es la Fuerza (Unity is Strength), is inscribed on boliviano coins.
The national motto of Brazil, Ordem e progresso (Order and progress), is inscribed on the Brazilian flag. Flag of Brazil.svg
The national motto of Brazil, Ordem e progresso (Order and progress), is inscribed on the Brazilian flag.
The Canadian motto within the 1921 Arms of Canada A mari usque ad mare.svg
The Canadian motto within the 1921 Arms of Canada
The National Emblem of India bears the motto Satyameva Jayate (Sanskrit: "Truth alone triumphs"). Emblem of India.svg
The National Emblem of India bears the motto Satyameva Jayate (Sanskrit: "Truth alone triumphs").
The flag of Iraq displays the national motto, Allahu Akbar ("God is Great"). Flag of Iraq.svg
The flag of Iraq displays the national motto, Allahu Akbar ("God is Great").
Kiribati: "Health, Peace and Prosperity" on the Coat of arms of Kiribati. Coat of arms of Kiribati.svg
Kiribati: "Health, Peace and Prosperity" on the Coat of arms of Kiribati.
Pakistan: Iman, Ittihad, Nazm. (Urdu "Faith, Unity, Discipline"). State emblem of Pakistan.svg
Pakistan: Īmān, Ittiḥād, Nazm. (Urdu "Faith, Unity, Discipline").
Panama: Pro mundi beneficio (Latin: "For the benefit of the world"). Coat of arms of Panama.svg
Panama: Pro mundi beneficio (Latin: "For the benefit of the world").
The national motto of the Russian Empire: S' nami Bog'! (S nami Bog!) Lesser CoA of the empire of Russia.svg
The national motto of the Russian Empire: Съ нами Богъ!
(S nami Bog!)
The national motto of the Kingdom of Siam, as shown on Chulalongkorn's coat of arms Coat of arms of Siam (greater).svg
The national motto of the Kingdom of Siam, as shown on Chulalongkorn's coat of arms
The national motto of the United States is In God We Trust, as shown on the reverse of the United States one-dollar bill. United States one dollar bill, reverse.jpg
The national motto of the United States is In God We Trust, as shown on the reverse of the United States one-dollar bill.

Semi autonomous dependencies

Historical countries

Notes

  1. ↑ Press reports have provided a variety of translations for the phrase. According to Vatican Radio: "Pope Francis has chosen the motto Miserando atque eligendo, meaning lowly but chosen; literally in Latin by having mercy, by choosing him. The motto is one Francis used as bishop. It is taken from the homilies of the Venerable Bede on Saint Matthew's Gospel relating to his vocation: 'Jesus saw the tax collector and by having mercy chose him as an apostle saying to him: Follow me.'" [143]

References

  1. ↑ As shown on the flag of Afghanistan.
  2. ↑ "Constitution of Algeria" (in Arabic). Archived from the original on 2007-03-21. Retrieved 2006-08-03.
  3. ↑ "Constitution de la Principauté d'Andorre" (in French). Archived from the original on January 21, 2001. Retrieved 2006-08-02.
  4. ↑ "Caribbean Community (CARICOM) Secretariat – Antigua and Barbada". Archived from the original on 2006-05-26. Retrieved 2006-08-02.
  5. ↑ As shown on the back of coins; see for instance this photo of a 1992 25 centavos coin.
  6. ↑ "Guides and Maps – Armenia". guidesandmaps.net. Archived from the original on January 29, 2009.
  7. ↑ As shown on the 1908 coat of arms of Australia
  8. ↑ Pumhösel, Alois (2024-04-20). "Rätsel um Habsburger Motto A.E.I.O.U. bleibt wohl für immer ungelöst". Der Standard. Retrieved 2025-01-08.
  9. ↑ "Caribbean Community (CARICOM) Secretariat – The Bahamas". Archived from the original on 2006-05-26. Retrieved 2006-08-02.
  10. ↑ "'Joy Bangla' to be national slogan: HC". Daily Prothom Alo. 10 March 2020. Retrieved 10 March 2020.
  11. ↑ "HC orders govt to announce 'Joy Bangla' as national slogan in three months". bdnews24.com. March 10, 2020. Retrieved March 10, 2020.
  12. ↑ Report, Star Digital (2 March 2022). "'Joy Bangla' declared national slogan of Bangladesh". The Daily Star. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
  13. ↑ "Caribbean Community (CARICOM) Secretariat – Barbados". Archived from the original on 2007-06-09. Retrieved 2006-08-02.
  14. ↑ "Diplomatie.be". www.diplomatie.be.
  15. ↑ "Caribbean Community (CARICOM) Secretariat – Belize". Archived from the original on 2015-02-18. Retrieved 2006-08-02.
  16. ↑ "La Constitution de la République du Bénin". Archived from the original on 2006-11-19. Retrieved 2006-08-02.
  17. ↑ As shown on the coins; see for example "Banco Central de Bolivia : Moneda de 10 Centavos" (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2007-04-28. Retrieved 2006-08-04.
  18. ↑ As shown on the Coat of arms of Botswana.
  19. ↑ "Embassy of Brazil". September 30, 2006. Archived from the original on 2006-09-30.
  20. ↑ "The Government of Brunei Darussalam – National Flag and Crest". Archived from the original on 2006-08-04. Retrieved 2006-08-05.
  21. ↑ "About Bulgaria: National Symbols – Flag, coat of arms, anthem". Archived from the original on 2009-02-08. Retrieved 2006-08-05.
  22. ↑ Article 7 of "Constitution de la République du Burundi" (PDF) (in French). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2006-08-24. Retrieved 2006-08-05.
  23. ↑ "Constitution of Cambodia". Archived from the original on 2011-05-24. Retrieved 2011-04-13.
  24. ↑ "La Constitution du Cameroun" (in French). Retrieved 2006-08-05.
  25. ↑ "The Canada Encyclopedia: A Mari usque ad Mare". Archived from the original on 2007-09-10. Retrieved 2006-08-05.
  26. ↑ Rego, Márcia (2015). The Dialogic Nation of Cape Verde: Slavery, Language, and Ideology. Lexington Books. p. 68. ISBN   9780739193785.
  27. ↑ "Constitution de Centrafrique" (PDF) (in French). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2006-08-24. Retrieved 2006-08-08.
  28. ↑ "Constitution de la République du Tchad 1996" (in French). Archived from the original on 2003-02-10. Retrieved 2006-08-08.
  29. ↑ As seen on the coat of arms of Colombia
  30. ↑ As seen on the national seal of the Comoros
  31. ↑ "Constitution de la République Démocratique du Congo" (in French). Archived from the original on 2006-08-12. Retrieved 2006-08-08.
  32. ↑ "Constitution de la République du Congo" (PDF) (in French). Retrieved 2006-08-08.
  33. ↑ "National Anthem". Costa Rica.
  34. ↑ "La Constitutioni de la République de Côte d'Ivoire" (in French). Archived from the original on 2006-08-22. Retrieved 2006-08-08.
  35. ↑ As shown on the obverse of the coins; see "this photo of a 1992 coin" . Retrieved 2006-09-26.
  36. ↑ As shown on the Flag of the president of the Czech Republic
  37. ↑ "H.M. Dronningen". www.kongehuset.dk. Retrieved 2023-04-19.
  38. ↑ "Constitution de la République de Djibouti" (in French). Archived from the original on 2012-11-25. Retrieved 2006-08-08.
  39. ↑ "Caribbean Community (CARICOM) Secretariat – Dominica". Archived from the original on 2006-05-26. Retrieved 2006-08-02.
  40. ↑ Article 93 of "Constitución politica de la Republica Domenica de 2002" (in Spanish). Retrieved 2006-08-05.
  41. ↑ As shown on the coat of arms.
  42. ↑ "Casa Presidencial – Bandera Nacional de El Salvador" (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2006-08-17. Retrieved 2006-08-14.
  43. ↑ As seen on the [Coat of arms of Equatorial Guinea]
  44. ↑ "Swaziland National Trust Commission – General Swaziland Information: Social" . Retrieved 2006-08-27.
  45. 1 2 As shown on the coat of arms of Haile Selassie.
  46. ↑ "National Symbols – Fiji Government Online". Archived from the original on 2006-10-05. Retrieved 2006-08-02.
  47. ↑ "Embassy of France in the U.S. – Liberty, Equality, Brotherhood". September 27, 2006. Archived from the original on 2006-09-27.
  48. ↑ "Constitution de la République Gabonaise" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-12-17. Retrieved 2008-01-19.
  49. ↑ "Seatle Gambia Association – Coat of Arms of The Gambia". Archived from the original on 2007-10-07. Retrieved 2006-08-15.
  50. ↑ As shown on the coat of arms of Georgia.
  51. ↑ "Republic of Ghana: The Ghana Coat of Arms". Archived from the original on 2006-04-14. Retrieved 2006-08-16.
  52. ↑ "Greece, State Symbols, Song, Flags and more" . Retrieved 2013-11-17.
  53. ↑ "Caribbean Community (CARICOM) Secretariat – Grenada". Archived from the original on 2006-05-26. Retrieved 2006-08-02.
  54. ↑ "Banco de Guatemala – Bills and Currency in Current Circulation" . Retrieved 2008-03-11.
  55. ↑ "OIF – Guinée : Loi fondamentale" (in French). Archived from the original on 19 February 2006. Retrieved 2006-08-22.
  56. ↑ Article 21 of "Constitution de la Guinée-Bissau" (in French). Archived from the original on 2007-02-18. Retrieved 2006-08-22.
  57. ↑ "Caribbean Community (CARICOM) Secretariat – Guyana". Archived from the original on 2011-12-20. Retrieved 2006-08-02.
  58. ↑ "Article 4 of the Constitution". Haiti-reference.com. Retrieved 24 July 2013.
  59. ↑ "Secretaría General del Sistema de la Integración Centroamericana – República de Honduras – Simbolos Patrios" (in Spanish). Retrieved 2006-08-22.
  60. ↑ "1848 öröksége az erő, a hűség és a remény | Vajdasági Magyar Szövetség | VMSZ hivatalos honlapja". www.vmsz.org.rs (in Hungarian). 2015-03-16. Retrieved 2024-05-27.
  61. ↑ MNLadmin10868 (2018-03-31). "Nemzeti jelképeink: erő, hűség, remény". Magyar Nemzeti Levéltár (in Hungarian). Retrieved 2024-05-27.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  62. ↑ "A piros az erő, a fehér a hűség, a zöld a remény jelképe". hirado.hu (in Hungarian). Retrieved 2024-05-27.
  63. ↑ Sajtoiroda, A. M. (2023-03-15). "Legyen béke, szabadság, egyetértés". kormany.hu. Retrieved 2024-05-27.
  64. ↑ Adeleye, Gabriel; Acquah-Dadzie, Kofi; Sienkewicz, Thomas J.; McDonough, James T. (1999). World dictionary of foreign expressions: a resource for readers and writers (in English and Hungarian). Wauconda, Ill: Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers. ISBN   978-0-86516-422-2.
  65. ↑ "National Portal of India : Know India : National babes" . Retrieved 2006-08-22.
  66. ↑ Article 36A of the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia
  67. ↑ "Encyclopedia of Religious Practices".
  68. ↑ Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Article 18
  69. ↑ As shown on the flag of Iraq.
  70. ↑ "Independence". Archived from the original on October 28, 2011.
  71. ↑ "Jordan (country profile)". Archived from the original on 2014-07-14. Retrieved 2013-11-20.
  72. ↑ "Kenyan National Motto Controversial to Some", Hindu Press International, July 5, 2003 "Kenya: What's in a Name? Goddesses Have Always Been Worshipped", The Nation, May 5, 2008
  73. ↑ As shown on the coat of arms of Kiribati.
  74. ↑ Specified as ideology on Education Act Number 86, 1949-12-31 http://www.law.go.kr/lsInfoP.do?lsiSeq=5396#0000 (in Korean)
  75. ↑ "Laos – Foreign Investment Management Cabinet: Politics". Archived from the original on 2006-08-22. Retrieved 2006-08-22.
  76. ↑ "Lebanon – Guides and Maps". Archived from the original on 2013-12-02. Retrieved 2013-11-23.
  77. ↑ "Lesotho Embassy in Washington – Lesotho Fact Sheet". Archived from the original on 2006-09-05. Retrieved 2006-08-22.
  78. ↑ "Liberian President Sirleaf Addresses Joint Session of Congress". Archived from the original on 2006-08-24. Retrieved 2006-08-22.
  79. ↑ "Tiirmchen".
  80. ↑ Article 4 of "Constitution de la République de Madagascar" (in French). Archived from the original on 2006-07-16. Retrieved 2006-08-22.
  81. ↑ "Motto of Malawi – Unity and Freedom | Symbol Hunt". 28 December 2020.
  82. ↑ "Government of Malaysia – Malaysian flag and crest". Archived from the original on 2008-04-11. Retrieved 2006-08-23.
  83. ↑ Article 25 of "La constitution du Mali" (PDF) (in French). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2006-09-23. Retrieved 2006-08-26.
  84. ↑ "National Symbols- Maltese History and Heritage". 9 September 2013. Retrieved 2014-01-14.
  85. ↑ "Fascinating Facts about the Marshall Islands" . Retrieved 2013-11-13.
  86. ↑ Article 9 of "Constitution de la Republique islamique de Mauritanie" (PDF) (in French). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-26. Retrieved 2006-08-27.
  87. ↑ "The Republic of Mauritius Web Portal – Coat of Arms". Archived from the original on 2007-03-20. Retrieved 2006-08-27.
  88. ↑ "Facts about Micronesia". Archived from the original on 2013-11-13. Retrieved 2013-11-13.
  89. ↑ "Monaco en un clin d'œil!" (in French). Retrieved 2006-08-03.
  90. ↑ "Gouvernement Du Royaume Du Maroc: Monarchy". Archived from the original on October 12, 2007.
  91. ↑ "National arms of Morocco" . Retrieved 7 October 2015. The motto "ن تنصروا الله ينصركم‎" (If you glorify God, he will glorify you) is taken from the Qur'an (Verse 7, Sura 47).
  92. ↑ "Namibia in a Nutshell – Symbols". Archived from the original on 2006-08-20. Retrieved 2006-08-23.
  93. ↑ "Nauru -Fun Facts and Information" . Retrieved 2013-11-24.
  94. ↑ "Valmiki Ramayana – Yuddha Kanda". www.valmikiramayan.net.
  95. 1 2 "The Dutch royal house: The royal coat of arms". Archived from the original on 2006-05-07. Retrieved 2006-08-02.
  96. ↑ "New Zealand Ministry for Culture and heritage – FAQ" . Retrieved 2008-03-11.
  97. ↑ As shown on the Córdoba (bank notes and coins); see for example Banco Central de Nicaragua
  98. ↑ "Constitution du 18 juillet 1999" (in French). Retrieved 2006-08-23.
  99. ↑ Article 15 of the "Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria" . Retrieved 2006-08-23.
  100. ↑ "Norway state symbol – songs, flags and more" . Retrieved 2013-11-15.
  101. ↑ nn:Einige og tru til Dovre fell.
  102. ↑ "Information of Pakistan: Basic Facts" . Retrieved 2006-08-02.
  103. ↑ Also used by the Palestine Liberation Organization
  104. ↑ As shown on the Coat of arms of Panama
  105. ↑ "Papua New Guinea – Guides and Maps". Archived from the original on 2013-12-03. Retrieved 2013-11-24.
  106. ↑ "Consulado General de la República del Paraguay" (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2006-04-27. Retrieved 2006-08-26.
  107. ↑ Section 40 of "Republic Act No. 8491: An act prescribing the code of the national flag, anthem, motto, coat-of-arms and other heraldic items and devices of the Philippines". Archived from the original (DOC) on 2006-09-23. Retrieved 2006-08-27.
  108. ↑ Dadacus, Liviu (6 June 2013). "NOUA CONSTITUȚIE: Propunerea ca "Nihil sine Deo" să fie deviza României nu a întrunit voturile necesare adoptării". Mediafax (in Romanian).
  109. ↑ "De ce roșu, galben și albastru? O scurtă istorie a tricolorului (partea I)". Adevărul . 1 December 2015.
  110. ↑ "Без булдырабыз! Публикуем яркие цитаты Минтимера Шаймиева". 116.ru – новости Казани (in Russian). 2022-01-20. Retrieved 2023-03-29.
  111. ↑ Article 6 of "Constitution de la République du Rwanda" (PDF) (in French). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-06-22. Retrieved 2006-08-27.
  112. ↑ "Caribbean Community (CARICOM) Secretariat – St. Kitts and Nevis". Archived from the original on 2006-05-26. Retrieved 2006-08-02.
  113. ↑ "Caribbean Community (CARICOM) Secretariat – Saint Lucia". Archived from the original on 2006-05-26. Retrieved 2006-08-02.
  114. ↑ "Caribbean Community (CARICOM) Secretariat – St. Vincent and the Grenadines". Archived from the original on 2006-02-13. Retrieved 2006-08-02.
  115. ↑ "Government of Samoa – Crest". Archived from the original on 2007-09-28. Retrieved 2006-08-27.
  116. ↑ "San Marino State Symbols, songs, flags and more" . Retrieved 2013-11-25.
  117. ↑ As shown on the coat of arms of São Tomé and Príncipe.
  118. ↑ As shown on the flag of Saudi Arabia.
  119. ↑ "La Constitution : Titre Premier". Gouvernement du Sénégal. Archived from the original on 2006-07-25. Retrieved 2006-08-27.
  120. ↑ "National Ceremony & Symbols". Government of Seychelles. Archived from the original on Mar 24, 2014. Retrieved 2013-11-20.
  121. ↑ "National Constitution of Sierra Leone" . Retrieved 2006-08-02.
  122. ↑ "Singapore, 1959 – present" . Retrieved 2013-11-18.
  123. ↑ "Solomon Islands Facts". Archived from the original on 2013-11-22. Retrieved 2013-11-22.
  124. ↑ "National Coat of Arms". South African Government. Retrieved 2016-08-22.
  125. ↑ "Flags, Symbols & Currency of South Sudan". 24 February 2021.
  126. ↑ "Spain: Symbols – The national coat of arms" . Retrieved 2006-08-27.
  127. ↑ As shown on the Coat of arms of Sudan
  128. ↑ "Caribbean Community (CARICOM) Secretariat – Surinam". Archived from the original on 2006-05-26. Retrieved 2006-08-02.
  129. ↑ "Motto's of the Swedish monarchs" . Retrieved 2013-11-16.
  130. ↑ "Tanzania National website: Country profile". Archived from the original on 2006-07-21. Retrieved 2006-08-02.
  131. ↑ ชนิดา พรหมพยัคฆ์ เผือกสม, การเมืองในประวัติศาสตร์ธงชาติไทย. กรุงเทพฯ: สำนักพิมพ์มติชน, 2546.
  132. ↑ "La constitution togolaise" (in French). Archived from the original on 2007-01-04. Retrieved 2006-08-27.
  133. ↑ "Tonga's Motto inspires leaders to safeguard a resilient inheritance". 17 July 2013. Retrieved 2013-11-13.
  134. ↑ "Caribbean Community (CARICOM) Secretariat – Trinidad and Tobago". Archived from the original on 2006-05-26. Retrieved 2006-08-02.
  135. ↑ "Site du gouvernement tunisien – Armoiries" (in French). Archived from the original on 2006-09-30. Retrieved 2006-08-23.
  136. ↑ Sovereignty unconditionally belongs to the Nation
  137. ↑ As shown on the coat of arms of Tuvalu
  138. ↑ "Delegation of the European Commission to Uganda". Archived from the original on 2008-01-16. Retrieved 2006-08-27.
  139. ↑ "Ukraine's parliament approves new army, police greeting". UNIAN . 4 October 2018.
  140. ↑ "Brown denies 'British motto' plan". BBC News. BBC. Retrieved 12 July 2014.
  141. ↑ "Discover Uruguay". Archived from the original on 2006-11-07. Retrieved 2006-10-28.
  142. ↑ "United Nations Human Rights Website – Core Document Forming Part of the State Parties – Vanuatu" . Retrieved 2006-08-27.
  143. ↑ Veronica Scarisbrick (18 March 2013). "Pope Francis: "Miserando atque eligendo"..." Vatican Radio. Archived from the original on 5 July 2013. Retrieved 19 March 2013.
  144. ↑ "Flags, Symbols & Currency of Venezuela". 24 February 2021.
  145. ↑ Thêm nhận thức về 6 chữ ‘Độc lập – Tự do – Hạnh phúc’ trong Quốc hiệu Việt Nam. (2020, February 9). In TUOI TRE ONLINE. https://tuoitre.vn/them-nhan-thuc-ve-6-chu-doc-lap-tu-do-hanh-phuc-trong-quoc-hieu-viet-nam-20200901155315637.htm The national motto is commonly seen on government documents after the name of the state.
  146. ↑ Kamran, O. (2021, October 26). From Turkey to Syria: List of national "mottos" of 39 Muslim countries and their meanings. Siasat.Pk News Blog. Retrieved May 10, 2022, from https://blog.siasat.pk/here-is-a-list-of-all-national-mottos-belonging-to-muslim-countries/
  147. ↑ As shown on the coat of arms of Zambia.
  148. ↑ As shown on the coat of arms of Zimbabwe.
  149. ↑ "United States Mint- Samoa Quarter" . Retrieved 2014-01-13.
  150. 1 2 As shown on the Coat of arms of Sint Maarten
  151. 1 2 "A Country Named Portugal – Os Herois Do Mar – Azores and Madeira" . Retrieved 2014-01-14.
  152. ↑ "Bermuda National Library Web Portal FAQ" . Retrieved 2012-01-07.
  153. ↑ "British Antarctic Territory – Britlink". 20 August 2019.
  154. ↑ "British Indian Ocean Territory – Governance" . Retrieved 2018-07-16.
  155. ↑ "🇻🇬 British Virgin Islands National symbols: National Animal, National Flower". 28 December 2020.
  156. ↑ Gwenc'hlan Le Scouëzec, Guide de la Bretagne, page 40, Coop Breizh, Spézet, 1987; and Le Journal de la Bretagne des origines à nos jours, page 106, Larousse, Paris, 2001
  157. ↑ "Coat of arms of the Canary Islands – Details and Evolution" . Retrieved 2014-01-14.
  158. ↑ "Coat of Arms". www.gov.ky. Retrieved 2018-02-03.
  159. ↑ "The Royal Coat of Arms". Archived from the original on 2015-04-02. Retrieved 2013-11-16.
  160. ↑ "Gibraltar – National Symbols" . Retrieved 2013-11-18.
  161. ↑ "Some basic facts about the Isle of Man" . Retrieved 2013-11-19.
  162. ↑ "New Caledonia – Country Profile – 2020".
  163. ↑ "Puerto Rico – Arms and Seal" . Retrieved 2013-11-12.
  164. ↑ "Saint Pierre and Miquelon", Wikipedia, 2020-04-28, retrieved 2020-05-03
  165. ↑ "Tokelau Flag and National Symbol" . Retrieved 2013-11-21.
  166. ↑ "TristanDaCunha.org".
  167. ↑ Jones, Victoria (February 6, 2015). "The meaning behind the Welsh motto #cymruambyth". WalesOnline.
  168. ↑ "U.S. Virgin Islands Official First Day Coin Cover Available November 10". U.S. Mint. 2009-11-03. Retrieved 2020-01-31.
  169. ↑ As shown on the coat of arms.
  170. ↑ Joost Augusteijn, Storm. H. J., Region and State in Nineteenth-Century Europe: Nation-Building, Regional Identities and Separatism, Palgrave Macmillan, 2012, p. 102.
  171. ↑ D'Amato, Raffaele (2016). Byzantine Naval Forces 1261–1461 : the Roman Empire's Last Marines. Igor Dzis, Peter Dennis. London: Bloomsbury Publishing Plc. p. 39. ISBN   978-1-4728-0730-4. OCLC   1021804299.
  172. ↑ Gruber, Isaiah (2012). Orthodox Russia in Crisis : Church and Nation in the Time of Troubles. DeKalb, Illinois. p. 47. ISBN   978-1-60909-049-4. OCLC   1129583738.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  173. ↑ Sigillologia. Being Some Account of the Great or Broad Seal of the Confederate States of America. A Monograph. Washington, D.C.: Kervand & Towers. 1873. pp. 4–5. LCCN   10019533. OL   25400537M – via Powell & Ginck.
  174. ↑ étrangères, Ministère de l'Europe et des Affaires. "Liberty, Equality, Fraternity". France Diplomacy – Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 2021-03-27.
  175. ↑ As shown on the Greater coat of arms of the German Empire
  176. ↑ "Definition of EIN VOLK, EIN REICH, EIN FÜHRER". www.merriam-webster.com. Retrieved 2022-05-09.
  177. ↑ "The Greek Royal Family". Archived from the original on 2015-06-10. Retrieved 2013-11-17.
  178. ↑ "AEIOU". Die Welt der Habsburger. Retrieved 2021-03-24.
  179. ↑ "Lt. Governor of the State of Hawaiʻi Shan S. Tsutsui – UA MAU KE EA O KA 'ĀINA I KA PONO". Archived from the original on 2014-07-14. Retrieved 2014-07-12.
  180. ↑ "Iranian Empire (Pahlavi dynasty): Imperial standards". Archived from the original on 2007-04-12. Retrieved 2007-05-03.
  181. ↑ "I secreti del motto sabaudo FERT" (in Italian). Archived from the original on 2013-11-19. Retrieved 2013-11-19.
  182. ↑ "Memoria Política de México". www.memoriapoliticademexico.org.
  183. ↑ "28.6". Revista La razón histórica.
  184. ↑ McDonald, Sean; Moore, Simon (2015-10-20). "Communicating Identity in the Ottoman Empire and Some Implications for Contemporary States". Atlantic Journal of Communication. 23 (5): 269–283. doi:10.1080/15456870.2015.1090439. ISSN   1545-6870. S2CID   146299650.
  185. ↑ As defined in "Presidential Decree No. 1413 of the Philippines" . Retrieved 2013-11-18.
  186. ↑ "South African Coat of Arms (history)" . Retrieved 2013-11-20.
  187. ↑ As shown on the coat of arms of Sarawak.
  188. ↑ As shown on the Seal of the Shanghai International Settlement.
  189. ↑ Present in Chulalongkorns coat of arms
  190. ↑ "Flags and Other Symbols | TX Almanac". www.texasalmanac.com. 2023. Archived from the original on 22 January 2022. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
  191. ↑ Greenfield, David (1 March 2001). "Texas Tidbits". Texas Monthly. Archived from the original on 3 October 2015. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
  192. ↑ "Decretul No. 1 al Guvernului provisoriu al Țării-Românesci – Wikisource". ro.wikisource.org.
  193. ↑ Constitution de la République du Zaïre, article 5: "Sa devise est : Paix — Justice — Travail". Source: Journal Officiel de la République du Zaïre (N. 1 du 1er janvier 1983)
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