2020 Chama Cha Mapinduzi presidential primaries

Last updated
CCM Zanzibar presidential primaries, 2020
Flag of Zanzibar.svg
  2015 July 20202025 
  Hussein Mwinyi.jpg Noimage.png Noimage.png
Candidate Hussein Mwinyi Khalid Salum Mohamed Shamsi Vuai Nahodha
Party CCM CCM CCM
Popular vote1291916
Percentage78.66%11.58%9.75%

Presidential Nominee before election

Ali Mohamed Shein
CCM

Elected Presidential Nominee

Hussein Mwinyi
CCM

The 2020 Chama Cha Mapinduzi presidential primaries took place in July 2020. Incumbent president and 2015 nominee, John Magufuli ran unopposed for his second term for the President of Tanzania and so there was no primary vote for the Union presidency position. [1] However, Zanzibar president Ali Mohamed Shein is ineligible for re-election due to term limits and a primary was held to determine the Zanzibar presidential nominee. The winners of the primary are the CCM candidates for the 2020 Tanzanian general election and the 2020 Zanzibari general election.

Contents

Background

Presidential aspirants are required to submit their intent to run to the party by June 30, 2020. Each aspirant has to be able to collect 250 sponsors from 12 regions (including 2 from Zanzibar). The party secretariat convened in Dodoma in July to make their decisions. The candidates were vetted by the party congress and names of a select few will be submitted to the National Executive Committee of the party to select the candidate. [2]

Union Presidential Candidates

Incumbent president Dr John Magufuli and party chairman ran unopposed to get the party ticket for re-election. [3] Former foreign minister of Tanzania Bernard Membe intended to collect party nomination forms to contest against the incumbent president, however, the CCM central committee expelled Membe from the party. [4] Following the decision he returned his party card to leave the party. [5]

Zanzibar Presidential Candidates

The following candidates have been listed according to the dates that they expressed interest or formally announced their candidacy.

CandidateBackgroundNotes



  • Decaled candidacy on June 18, 2020

  • Decaled candidacy on June 18, 2020 [9]

  • Decaled candidacy on June 18, 2020 [9]

  • Decaled candidacy on June 18, 2020 [9]

  • Decaled candidacy on June 18, 2020 [9]

  • Declared candidacy on June 19, 2020 [9]

  • Minister of Information and Tourism in Zanzibar
  • Son of Zanzibar revolutionary Thabit Kombo [10]

  • Declared candidacy on June 19, 2020 [9]

  • Declared candidacy on June 19, 2020 [9]

  • Declared candidacy on June 19, 2020 [9]

  • First female presidential aspirant
  • Declared candidacy on June 19, 2020 [9]

  • Former chairman Zanzibar Election Commission
  • Declared candidacy on June 20, 2020

  • Held previous ministerial positions in the Zanzibar Government

Declined to Run

Results

Union Presidency

Since John Magufuli ran unopposed, he was automatically nominated as the party's candidate as the nominee for the president of Tanzania.

Zanzibar Presidency

Central Committee

On July 9, 2020, the central committee picked 5 names from the list of over 31 presidential aspirants. Of the 5, three names were passed down to the National Executive council for popular vote. [13] [14]

National Executive Council

On July 10, 2020, the National Executive council of the party voted on the 3 names passed down by the Central Committee. A total of 164 NEC members took part in the voting and Hussein Mwinyi won the party nomination by a landslide. [15]

Candidates Qualified by CCQualified for NEC VoteNEC Votes%
Hussein Mwinyi
Yes
129
78.65
Khalid Salum Mohamed
Yes
19
11.58
Shamsi Vuai Nahodha
Yes
16
9.75
Makame Mbarawa
Khamis Mussa Omar
164
100
Results: The Citizen [15]

Related Research Articles

The politics of Tanzania takes place in a framework of a unitary presidential democratic republic, whereby the President of Tanzania is both head of state and head of government, and of a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and parliament. The party system is dominated by the Chama Cha Mapinduzi. The Judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">President of Tanzania</span> Head of state and of government of the United Republic of Tanzania

The president of the United Republic of Tanzania is the head of state and head of government of the United Republic of Tanzania. The president leads the executive branch of the Government of Tanzania and is the commander-in-chief of the Tanzania People's Defence Force.

Edward Ngoyai Lowassa was a Tanzanian politician who was Prime Minister of Tanzania from 2005 to 2008, serving under President Jakaya Kikwete. Lowassa went into record as the first Prime Minister to have been forced to resign by a fraud scandal in the history of Tanzania. Following his resignation President Kikwete was obliged to dissolve his cabinet as required by the Constitution and with minimum delay, constituted a new one under a new Prime Minister, Mizengo Pinda.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bernard Membe</span> Tanzanian politician (1953–2023)

Bernard Kamilius Membe was a Tanzanian politician. He served as a Minister of Foreign Affairs of Tanzania from 2007 to 2015. He also served as a Member of Parliament for Mtama constituency from 2000 to 2015.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">January Makamba</span> Tanzanian politician

January Yusuf Makamba is a Tanzanian CCM politician and Member of Parliament for Bumbuli constituency since 2010.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chama Cha Mapinduzi</span> Dominant political party in Tanzania

The Chama Cha Mapinduzi is the dominant ruling party in Tanzania and the second longest-ruling party in Africa, only after the True Whig Party of Liberia. It was formed in 1977, following the merger of the Tanganyika African National Union (TANU) and the Afro-Shirazi Party (ASP), which were the sole operating parties in mainland Tanzania and the semi-autonomous islands of Zanzibar, respectively.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Samia Suluhu Hassan</span> President of Tanzania since 2021

Samia Suluhu Hassan is a Tanzanian politician who has served as president of Tanzania since 19 March 2021. She is the first woman to serve in the position. She previously served as vice-president of Tanzania from 2015 to 2021, from which she ascended to the presidency following the death of her predecessor, John Magufuli.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Magufuli</span> President of Tanzania from 2015 to 2021

John Pombe Joseph Magufuli was the fifth president of Tanzania, serving from 2015 until his death in 2021. He served as Minister of Works, Transport and Communications from 2000 to 2005 and 2010 to 2015 and was chairman of the Southern African Development Community from 2019 to 2020.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hussein Mwinyi</span> Tanzanian-Zanzibari president

Hussein Ali Mwinyi is the 8th president of Zanzibar. The son of former Tanzanian president Ali Hasan Mwinyi, he is a member of the Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM) political party.

Damas Daniel Ndumbaro is a Tanzanian politician, lawyer and cabinet Minister of Justice and Constitutional Affairs.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Faustine Ndugulile</span> Tanzanian politician

Faustine Engelbert Ndugulile is a Tanzanian CCM politician and Member of Parliament for Kigamboni constituency since 2010.

General elections were held in Tanzania on 25 October 2015. Voters elected the president, members of Parliament, and local government councillors. By convention, the election was held on the last Sunday of October and was supervised by the National Electoral Commission (NEC). Political campaigns commenced on 22 August and ceased a day before the elections.

The Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM) presidential primaries, 2015 took place in July 2015 to determine CCM's nominee for the Presidency of Tanzania for the 2015 election. The Chama Cha Mapinduzi is the country's dominant ruling party, and the longest reigning ruling party in Africa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Magufuli cabinet</span> 2015 cabinet of Tanzania

The Magufuli Cabinet was formed by President of Tanzania John Magufuli after taking the oath of office on 5 November 2015. Magufuli won the 2015 general election with 58% of the vote in a tightly contested race against ex-CCM Chadema rival Edward Lowassa. After being sworn in on 5 November 2015, Magufuli announced his cabinet almost a month later, on 10 December 2015. He reduced the cabinet to 19 ministers from 30 in the previous cabinet. The Second Cabinet's tenure was cut short on 19 March 2021, following the death of President John Magufuli, and the swearing-in of Samia Suluhu Hassan as the new president.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Philip Mpango</span> Tanzanian politician and economist

Philip Isdor Mpango is a Tanzanian economist and politician who serves as the Vice-President of the United Republic of Tanzania.

Hussein Mohamed Bashe is a Tanzanian CCM politician and Member of Parliament for Nzega Urban constituency since 2015. Bashe belongs to the Habr Awal subclan of the Isaaq Somali. In January 2022, he was appointed Agriculture Minister.

Bashiru Ally Kakurwa is a Tanzanian academic, diplomat and politician.

General elections were held in Tanzania on 28 October 2020 to elect the President and members of National Assembly. The presidential election was won by incumbent John Magufuli of the Chama Cha Mapinduzi party.

General elections were held in Zanzibar on 28 October 2020 alongside the Tanzanian general elections to elect the President and National Assembly of the Semi-autonomous state of Zanzibar. Voters elect the president, Zanzibar House of Representatives and local government councillors. By convention, the election was held on the last Wednesday of October and is supervised by the Zanzibar Election Commission.

References

  1. huaxia. "Tanzanian president Magufuli seeks re-election". Xinhua. Archived from the original on June 22, 2020.
  2. Kolumbia, Louis (2020-06-15). "Tanzania: 'Our Presidential Nominees' to Be Known On July 12 - CCM". allAfrica.com. Retrieved 2020-06-20.
  3. "Crucial test for Tanzania's opposition wish for a joint". The Citizen. Retrieved 2020-07-08.
  4. "Membe insists he's still a CCM member, but party says no way". The Citizen. Retrieved 2020-07-08.
  5. Kolumbia, Louis (2020-07-07). "Tanzania: Membe Finally Parts Ways With Ruling Party CCM". allAfrica.com. Retrieved 2020-07-08.
  6. 1 2 "Race for Zanzibar presidency hots up". The East African. Retrieved 2020-06-20.
  7. "Zanzibar presidential primaries: Minister Mwinyi picks up forms". www.ippmedia.com. Retrieved 2020-06-20.
  8. "Zanzibar — Five Vie for CCM Presidential Nomination - Communal News" . Retrieved 2020-06-20.
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "Race for Zanzibar Presidential race hots up as Mbarawa joins". The Citizen. Retrieved 2020-06-20.
  10. Ap (1986-08-31). "Thabit Kombo". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved 2020-06-20.
  11. "Jumbe's son joins race for Zanzibar presidency". The Citizen. Retrieved 2020-06-27.
  12. "Tanzania Vice President Samia Suluhu rules out 2020 run". The Citizen. Retrieved 2020-06-20.
  13. "CCM committee picks final three Zanzibar presidential candidates". The Citizen. Retrieved 2020-07-11.
  14. "Pundits, politicians react to Mwinyi choice for Z'bar polls". The Citizen. Retrieved 2020-07-11.
  15. 1 2 "How Hussein Mwinyi won the race for Zanzibar ticket". The Citizen. Retrieved 2020-07-11.