Meteorological history | |
---|---|
Formed | March 3,2020,1:48 a.m. CST (UTC−06:00) |
Dissipated | March 3,2020,1:56 a.m. CST (UTC−06:00) |
Duration | 8 minutes |
EF4 tornado | |
on the Enhanced Fujita scale | |
Highest winds | 175 mph (282 km/h) |
Overall effects | |
Casualties | 19 fatalities,87 injuries |
Damage | $100 million (2020 USD) [1] |
Part of the Tornadoes of 2020 and 2020 Nashville tornado outbreak |
The 2020 Cookeville tornado was an extremely destructive and fast-moving tornado tracked across Putnam County,Tennessee,directly impacting the cities of Baxter and Cookeville in the early morning hours of March 3,2020. The National Weather Service forecast office in Nashville,Tennessee,rated the worst of the damage from the tornado EF4 on the Enhanced Fujita scale with winds estimated at 175 miles per hour (282 km/h).
The tornado extensively damaged Cookeville,carving an 0.8-mile-long damage path of up to EF4. 19 people were killed,87 were injured,and the tornado inflicted an estimated $100,000,000 (2020 USD) in damage. In the aftermath of the tornado,several notable figures,including then-president Donald Trump and Bill Lee visited Cookeville and other areas affected by the tornado,and federal funds were dedicated to rebuilding efforts after the tornado.
In the afternoon hours of the previous day, on March 2, temperatures became favorable for the production of supercells in Missouri. As the night progressed, convection in the north weakened and a jet stream in the northern United States began to move to the South, creating an unstable atmosphere. At 11:20 pm CST, a tornado watch was issued across Middle Tennessee due to the formation of supercells. In subsequent hours, an intense and long-tracked supercell was responsible for the development of ten tornadoes along the Interstate 40 corridor, [2] one of them being the Cookeville tornado. [3]
The tornado touched down 0.8 miles east of Cedar Hill in Robertson County, directly east of U.S. Route 70 North at 1:48 am CST, and began to track eastward, aligning with Baxter. Trees along Thompson Ridge Road were uprooted at EF0 intensity, and a home on Bidwell Lane sustained heavy roof damage on the outer edge of the tornado's path, with windspeeds estimated to be around 75 mph (121 km/h) at that location. As the tornado moved across Byers Road, it uprooted more trees and damaged an outbuilding at retained EF0 intensity. It briefly moved parallel to U.S. Route 70, narrowly avoiding the Upperman High School, on the eastern edge of Baxter. A home less than a mile from the high school sustained heavy damaged, and another house was partially deroofed. [4]
As the tornado entered the city limits of Baxter, it crossed Millie Lane, where it uprooted trees at EF0 intensity. Several more homes a short distance east, on Stephanie Lane, were heavily damaged, and an outbuilding was obliterated at EF1 intensity. The tornado continued to move eastward, deroofing 2 homes on Big Ben Circle and damaging several others. [4]
The tornado continued to move eastward toward Cookeville, and uprooted trees at EF1 intensity before crossing Bloomington Road. Several homes in the area sustained varying levels of damage, and an outbuilding was completely destroyed at EF3 intensity. More homes were heavily damaged as the tornado moved across Clemmons Road, and the tornado had estimated windspeeds of 150 mph (240 km/h) shortly before entering a heavily populated neighborhood in western Cookeville. [4]
The tornado gained intensity and became violent for the first time as it tore through the southern end of Charlton Square, where several homes were slabbed at high-end EF3 intensity and another residence was obliterated at EF4 intensity. A person who was occupying house in the area was pinned under rubble and injured, and another occupant was unhurt. [5] The damage rating for the home was initially lowered, but was moved back up to EF4 damage after an analysis of the structure was conducted. An adjacent home was destroyed at EF4 intensity, and the tornado retained this intensity for 0.8 miles. [3] [4]
As the tornado moved across Plunk Whitson Road, it destroyed a home at EF3 intensity and left only a small room standing, where 5 occupants survived. 4 children and 7 adults who lived in the area were killed as the tornado tore through the subdivision. [5] A residence across the street was completely destroyed, and the tornado had estimated windspeeds of 170 mph (270 km/h) in this area. The tornado continued to move through heavily populated areas, before running parallel to Hensley Drive, where every structure on the southern half of the street were destroyed at EF4 intensity. A couple who were residing in one of the homes survived, [6] and 4 members of a family sustained minor injuries. [4] [7]
The tornado curved slightly southward on North McBroom Chapel Road, where high-end EF4 damage was documented to a home and several others were damaged at various intensities. Up to 70 people were unaccounted for in this area in the hours after the tornado had hit. [5] The tornado then moved across Mockingbird Hill Circle, where trees were debarked and several structures were destroyed at EF3 and EF4 intensity. It continued to move in a straight path, crossing a creek before directly impacting a 3-story apartment. The apartment was obliterated, with the top 2 stories completely destroyed and debris strewn across the property. [8] [4]
The tornado then directly impacted Echo Valley Drive, where another group of houses were completely destroyed at high-end EF4 intensity, and an Exxon gas station on the adjacent street was obliterated. As the tornado crossed West Broad Street, it produced largely EF2 damage, where a home sustained roof damage and another was shifted off its foundation. A metal building system nearby was also destroyed in 145 mph (233 km/h) windspeeds. The tornado then moved over Locust Grove Road, where a row of houses on the adjacent street were either heavily damaged or destroyed at high-end EF3 intensity. [4]
As the tornado exited the eastern side the residential subdivisions of northwest Cookeville, it crossed Tennessee Avenue, where multiple hardwood trees were snapped at EF2 intensity. Multiple structures were damaged or destroyed as the tornado crossed Miller Road, and a home was slid off its foundation on an adjacent street. It then rapidly strengthened, reaching EF3 intensity as it impacted a home off of West Broad Street. Multiple nearby buildings were partially deroofed, and an outbuilding was destroyed at EF2 intensity. Another home nearby was hit and damged at EF2 intensity, and an occupant was killed while on the stairwell. A row of houses on Crescent Drive sustained EF1 and EF2 damage, with one home sustaining heavy roof damage. [4]
As the tornado weakened, it partially deroofed multiple structures on Vinson Avenue and damaged the siding of another home near Braswell Avenue. Trees were uprooted at EF1 intensity as the tornado crossed Buck Avenue, and the tornado again weakened to EF0 intensity as it entered into another residential area, due west of the Cookeville Regional Medical Center. The tornado then rapidly dissipated as it neared the medical center, [9] uprooting small trees and damaging the siding of an outbuilding before lifting at 1:56 am CST on Laurel Avenue. [4]
The tornado tracked a total of 8.39 miles from 1:48 am CST to 1:56 am CST, and had an average ground speed of 63.1 miles per hour. In all, 19 were killed and 96 more were injured to varying degrees. [10]
In the immediate aftermath of the tornado, 18 were confirmed to have been killed, [11] and by the following day one more person was confirmed to have been killed. [12] 14 adults and 5 children were killed during the tornado, [13] including a 3-year-old child. [12] The victims were Brandy Barker, Jessica Clark, Hattie Collins, Robert Dickson, Donn Eaton, James Eaton, Stephanie Field, Carl Frazee, Kodd Koehler, Erin Kimberlin, Joshua Kimberlin, Sawyer Kimberlin, Sue Koehler, Patricia Lane, Harlan Marsh, Bridgett McCormick, Leisha Rittenberry, Cathy Shelby and Keith Shelby. [14]
On March 6, then-president Donald Trump, Governor Bill Lee, Senators Lamar Alexander and Marsha Blackburn, and other members of the Tennessee congressional delegation visited Cookeville, where they announced that federal funds would be directed to rebuilding costs and declared a state of emergency for Tennessee. The tornado inflicted a total of $100 million (2020 USD) in damages, and several organizations donated to help rebuild. [15] [16]
The 2012 Leap Day tornado outbreak was a significant and deadly tornado outbreak on February 28 and February 29, 2012. It is so called because the second day was a leap day. It caused severe damage in several regions, especially the Great Plains and Ohio Valley regions. It also resulted in several tornadoes in the Central Plains, a rarity for the time of year. The most destructive and deadly tornado was a violent early-morning EF4 that hit Harrisburg, Illinois, killing 8 people. In total, 15 people died in the outbreak. Just two days later, a larger and deadlier outbreak devastated the Ohio Valley and Southern United States.
On March 2 and 3, 2012, a deadly tornado outbreak occurred over a large section of the Southern United States into the Ohio Valley region. The storms resulted in 41 tornado-related fatalities, 22 of which occurred in Kentucky. Tornado-related deaths also occurred in Alabama, Indiana, and Ohio. The outbreak was the second deadliest in early March for the U.S. since official records began in 1950; only the 1966 Candlestick Park tornado had a higher death toll for a tornadic system in early March.
An unusually prolific and very destructive late-winter tornado outbreak resulted in significant damage and numerous casualties across the southern and eastern half of the United States between February 23–24, 2016. Lasting over a day and a half, the outbreak produced a total of 61 tornadoes across eleven states, which ranked it as one of the largest February tornado outbreaks in the United States on record, with only the 2008 Super Tuesday tornado outbreak having recorded more. In addition, it was also one of the largest winter tornado outbreaks overall as well. The most significant and intense tornadoes of the event were four EF3 tornadoes that struck southeastern Louisiana, Pensacola, Florida, Evergreen, Virginia, and Tappahannock, Virginia. Tornadoes were also reported in other places like Texas, Florida, and Pennsylvania. Severe thunderstorms, hail and gusty winds were also felt in the Northeastern United States and Mid-Atlantic states on February 24 as well.
A significant four-day outbreak of tornadoes impacted areas across the High Plains, central Midwest, and parts of the Ohio Valley in early May. The outbreak also produced the first EF4 tornado of the year in Katie, Oklahoma on May 9, where one death occurred. An EF3 tornado near Connerville, Oklahoma also killed a person that day. Other notable tornadoes included two large EF2 tornadoes in Colorado on May 7, a large EF2 tornado near Catherine, Kansas on May 8, and a destructive EF3 tornado that struck Mayfield, Kentucky on May 10. Overall, 57 tornadoes were confirmed.
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A small but deadly tornado outbreak affected West and Middle Tennessee on the night of March 2 and into the morning of March 3, 2020, including a high-end EF3 tornado that hit Nashville and Mount Juliet, becoming the 6th costliest tornado in United States history, and a violent EF4 tornado that impacted areas in and just west of Cookeville. A total of 25 people were killed by the tornadoes, with an additional 309 being injured, and more than 70,000 lost electricity. The path of the Nashville tornado was very similar to the one that hit East Nashville in 1998. A few additional tornadoes were also confirmed in Alabama, southeastern Missouri, and western Kentucky. Total damage from the event reached $1.607 billion according to the National Centers for Environmental Information.
A widespread and deadly tornado outbreak affected the Southeastern United States on Easter Sunday and Monday, April 12–13, 2020. Several tornadoes were responsible for prompting tornado emergencies, including the first one to be issued by the National Weather Service in Charleston, South Carolina. A large squall line formed and tracked through the mid-Atlantic on April 13, prompting more tornado warnings and watches. A total of 15 watches were produced during the course of the event, two of which were designated Particularly Dangerous Situations.
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