2023–2024 New Hampshire state legislative special elections

Last updated

In 2023, various special elections were held throughout the year in New Hampshire, mostly to the state's House of Representatives. At 400 members, the state house is the largest state legislative body in the United States, and the fourth largest lower house in the English-speaking world. As members are only paid $100 per year plus travel costs, [1] turnover tends to be frequent, as members resign or die mid-term, resulting in a special election to replace them. According to the Constitution of the State of New Hampshire, if there is a vacancy in the New Hampshire General Court, a special election must be called to fill the vacant seat within 21 days of receiving proof of a vacancy or a request that a vacancy be filled. [2]

Contents

In the 2022 State House election, Republicans won 201 seats, Democrats won 198, and one seat resulted in a tie. The closeness of the result attracted additional attention to the special elections, as it raised the probability of a mid-session flip.

The special elections were largely marked by strong overperformances by the New Hampshire Democratic Party. Democrat Chuck Grassie won a special election in February to a seat that had tied the previous November, and Democrat Hal Rafter won a Republican-held seat in September.

State House district Strafford 8

New Hampshire House District Strafford 8 Special Election
Flag of New Hampshire.svg
  2022 February 21, 2023 2024  
 
Candidate Chuck Grassie David Walker
Party Democratic Republican
Popular vote568451
Percentage55.7%44.3%

The November 2022 election to this seat in the city of Rochester ended in a tie of 970-970 between Democrat Chuck Grassie and Republican David Walker. Despite rumors that the Republican-controlled state House would vote to seat Walker anyways, a special election was called for February 21. [3]

This race was notable for a race receiving national attention due to the small size of the district; both candidates live on the same street within half a mile of each other. Walker based his campaign of combatting the 2021-23 inflation increase and what he described as “reckless spending” from Democrats. Grassie, a prominent progressive in the New Hampshire legislature, focused on marijuana decriminalization and tax relief. [3]

Democrats heavily outspent Republicans in the election, with national groups such as the Democratic Legislative Campaign Committee pouring money into the race in the hopes of a mid-session flip of the state house similar to what happened in the Washington State Senate in 2017. [4]

The eastern New Hampshire district voted 51%-47%for Democrat Joe Biden in 2020. [5] In the end, Chuck Grassie won with over 55% of the vote, a 4% over-performance for Democrats. [6]

First election to State House district Hillsborough 3

New Hampshire House District Hillsborough 3 Special Election
Flag of New Hampshire.svg
  2022 May 16, 2023 2024  
 
Candidate Marc Plamondon David Narkunas
Party Democratic Republican
Popular vote15160
Percentage71.6%28.4%

This is a multi-member district in the city of Nashua. One of the representatives, Democrat Stacie-Marie Laughton, was arrested on November 12, 2022, shortly after winning re-election. She was charged with one charge of stalking and violating a court order. [7] She resigned on December 22, 2022. [8]

A special election to replace her was scheduled in January 2023. Democrat Marc Plamondon and Republicans Joost Baumeister and David M. Narkunas filed to run. A primary was held on March 28, where Narkunas defeated Baumeister. Only 22 people voted in the Republican primary, with Narkunas winning 13-9. Meanwhile, 39 people voted for Plamondon, who was running unopposed in the Democratic primary. [9]

The general election for this 63%-35% Biden seat [5] was held on May 16. In another low-turnout election, Plamondon defeated Narkunas with almost 72% of the vote, a 9 point over performance for Democrats. [10]

State House district Grafton 16

New Hampshire House District Grafton 16 Special Election
Flag of New Hampshire.svg
  2022 August 22, 2023 2024  
 
Candidate David Fracht John Keane
Party Democratic Republican
Popular vote495194
Percentage71.8%28.2%

Democratic representative Joshua Adjutant resigned on April 1, 2023, after receiving a head injury while working as a security guard. In an effort to ensure that Democrats could quickly retake the seat representing the town of Enfield, he resigned immediately. [11]

During the filing period from June 19–23, Democrat David Fracht and Republican John Keane were the only candidates who filed to run. Due to this, no primary was held, and the special election was held on August 22, 2023. [12]

This seat voted for Biden by a margin of 64%-33%. [5] As Fracht won with almost 72% of the vote, this was an 8 point over performance for Democrats. [13]

State House district Rockingham 1

New Hampshire House District Rockingham 1 Special Election
Flag of New Hampshire.svg
  2022 September 19, 2023 2024  
 
Candidate Hal Rafter James Guzofski
Party Democratic Republican
Popular vote15711240
Percentage55.9%44.1%

Republican representative Benjamin Bartlett resigned on April 26, 2023 for health reasons after missing over 130 votes due to illness. [14]

After two Republicans, James Guzofski and Jessica Sternberg, filed to run, a primary election was held on August 1. Guzofski won by a margin of 230-184. Meanwhile, Democrat Hal Rafter won his party's nomination with 245 votes while unopposed. [15]

Following his nomination, Gozofski came under fire for previous comments claiming that abortion-rights activists were making blood sacrifices to Molech and claiming that the COVID-vaccine was "literally infecting people with the virus." [16] [ better source needed ]

The district, representing the towns of Northwood and Nottingham, is highly competitive, voting for Trump by less than 0.5% in 2020. [5] Democrats invested a sizeable amount of money in an attempt to flip this seat. In the end, Rafter and outspent Guzofski by a margin of $46,000 to less than $500, and easily won the race by a margin of 11.8%, an 11.4% Democratic overperformance. [15]

The race garnered national attention, with Newsweek calling it a "warning sign for Trump" [17] and FiveThirtyEight remarking on how it continued an "impressive streak" of Democratic overperformances in special elections. [18]

The election put the New Hampshire House on track to become an exact tie between Democrats and Republicans by the second Hillsborough 3 election in November until Democratic representative Maria Perez switched to independent on October 2. [19]

Second election to State House district Hillsborough 3

New Hampshire House District Hillsborough 3 Special Election
Flag of New Hampshire.svg
  2022 November 7, 2023 2024  
 
Candidate Paige Beauchemin David Narkunas
Party Democratic Republican
Popular vote409265
Percentage60.68%39.32%

Democrat David Cote easily won the November election to be one of the members in this multi-member seat in the city of Nashua, but had been unable to serve for health reasons since march 2020. As such, Republicans refused to seat him, making his seat technically vacant. That action was the subject of lawsuits under the Americans with Disabilities Act. After several months in limbo, Cote resigned on July 5, 2023. [20]

The filing deadline was July 28, 2023. Democrat Paige Beauchemin and Republicans Joost Baumeister and David M. Narkunas, both of whom had run in the previous election in May, filed to run. A primary was held on September 19, 2023. Narkunas again defeated Baumeister in a low turnout election, this time by a margin of 41 votes to 12 votes. Beauchemin received 84 votes and was the Democratic nominee. [21]

The general election was held November 7, 2023. Beauchmin defeated Narkunas, but with about 3% of the vote less than Joe Biden had gotten in 2020, the first Republican overperformance in this series of elections. [22]

Coos County district 6

New Hampshire House District Coos 6 Special Election
Flag of New Hampshire.svg
  2022 January 23, 2024 2024  
 
Candidate Michael Murphy Edith Tucker
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote750643
Percentage53.8%46.2%

Democrat William Hatch resigned on September 18, 2023 due to health issues. [23]

A special election to replace him will be held on January 23, 2024, concurrently with the election to Coos County District 1, as well as the Democratic and Republican presidential primaries. The primary was held on December 5, and Democrat Edith Tucker and Republicans Don Lacasse and Michael P. Murphy filed to run. Tucker won the primary unopposed, while Murphy defeated Lacasse by a margin of 73 votes to 48. [24]

The district represents the towns of Gorham, Randolph, and Shelburne, and voted for Biden by a margin of 8.1%. [5]

Coos County district 1

New Hampshire House District Coos 1 Special Election
Flag of New Hampshire.svg
  2022 January 23, 2024 2024  
 
Candidate Sean C. Durkin Cathleen Fountain
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote1,289851
Percentage60.2%39.8%

Republican Troy Merner resigned on September 19, 2023, after moving out of his district. [25] A special election to replace him will be held on January 23, 2024.

In the primary, which was held on December 5, 2023, Democrat Cathleen Fountain and Republicans Sean Durkin and Pamela Kathan filed to run. [26] Fountain won the election unopposed, while Durkin defeated Kathan by a margin of 122 votes to 57. [27]

The district represents the towns of Lancaster, Northumberland, Dalton, and Stratford, and voted for Trump by a margin of 12.2%. [5]

Strafford County district 11

Democrat Hoy Menear died on November 13, 2023. [28] A special election to replace him will be held on March 12, 2024, with the primary on January 23, 2024. Democrats Erik Johnson and Jeffrey Salloway, as well as Republican Joseph E. Bazo, filed to run. [29] The district voted for Biden by a margin of 20.1%. [5]

Rockingham County district 21

Democrat Robin Vogt resigned on December 1, 2023, after moving out of his district. [30] A special election to replace him will be held on March 12, 2024, with the primary on January 23, 2024. Democrats Jacqueline Cali-Pitts and Jennifer Mandelbaum filed to run, while no Republican filed. [31] This district voted for Biden by a margin of 35.3%. [5]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2008 United States Senate elections</span>

The 2008 United States Senate elections were held on November 4, 2008, with 35 of the 100 seats in the Senate being contested. 33 seats were up for regular elections; the winners were eligible to serve 6-year terms from January 3, 2009, to January 3, 2015, as members of Class 2. There were also 2 special elections, the winners of those seats would finish the terms that ended on January 3, 2013. The presidential election, which was won by Democrat Barack Obama, elections for all House of Representatives seats; elections for several gubernatorial elections; and many state and local elections occurred on the same date.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New Hampshire House of Representatives</span> Lower house of the New Hampshire General Court

The New Hampshire House of Representatives is the lower house in the New Hampshire General Court, the bicameral legislature of the state of New Hampshire. The House of Representatives consists of 400 members coming from 203 legislative districts across the state, created from divisions of the state's counties. On average, each legislator represents about 3,300 residents, which is the smallest lower house representative-to-population ratio in the country.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Annie Kuster</span> American politician (born 1956)

Ann L. McLane Kuster is an American lawyer and politician serving as the U.S. representative for New Hampshire's 2nd congressional district since 2013. A member of the Democratic Party, she previously worked as a lobbyist.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2013 United States elections</span>

The 2013 United States elections were held on Tuesday, November 5, 2013. This off-year election cycle featured several special elections to the United States Congress; two gubernatorial races; state legislative elections in a few states; and numerous citizen initiatives, mayoral races, and a variety of other local offices on the ballot.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2016 United States House of Representatives elections in New Hampshire</span>

The 2016 United States House of Representatives elections in New Hampshire were held on November 8, 2016, to elect the two U.S. representatives from the state of New Hampshire, one from each of the state's two congressional districts. The elections coincided with the 2016 U.S. presidential election, as well as other elections to the House of Representatives, elections to the United States Senate and various state and local elections. The primaries were held on September 13.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2020 United States Senate elections</span>

The 2020 United States Senate elections were held on November 3, 2020, with the 33 class 2 seats of the Senate contested in regular elections. Of these, 21 were held by Republicans, and 12 by Democrats. The winners were elected to 6-year terms from January 3, 2021, to January 3, 2027. Two special elections for seats held by Republicans were also held in conjunction with the general elections: one in Arizona, to fill the vacancy created by John McCain's death in 2018; and one in Georgia, following Johnny Isakson's resignation in 2019. These elections ran concurrently with the 2020 United States presidential election in which incumbent president Donald Trump lost to Democratic nominee Joe Biden.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2020 United States elections</span> American election

The 2020 United States elections were held on Tuesday, November 3, 2020. The Democratic Party's nominee, former vice president Joe Biden, defeated incumbent Republican president Donald Trump in the presidential election. Despite losing seats in the House of Representatives, Democrats retained control of the House and gained control of the Senate. As a result, the Democrats obtained a government trifecta, the first time since the elections in 2008 that the party gained unified control of Congress and the presidency. With Trump losing his bid for re-election, he became the first president to have seen his party lose the presidency and control of both the House and the Senate since Herbert Hoover in 1932. This was the first time since 1980 that either chamber of Congress flipped partisan control in a presidential year, and the first time Democrats did so since 1948.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">118th United States Congress</span> 2023–2025 meeting of U.S. legislature

The 118th United States Congress is the current meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It convened in Washington, D.C., on January 3, 2023, and will end on January 3, 2025, during the final two years of Joe Biden's presidency.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2018 United States House of Representatives elections</span> House elections for the 116th U.S. Congress

The 2018 United States House of Representatives elections were held on November 6, 2018, as part of the 2018 midterm elections during President Donald Trump's term, with early voting taking place in some states in the weeks preceding that date. Voters chose representatives from all 435 congressional districts across each of the 50 U.S. states to serve in the 116th United States Congress. Non-voting delegates from the District of Columbia and four of the five inhabited U.S. territories were also elected. On Election Day, Republicans had held a House majority since January 2011.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2022 United States Senate elections</span>

The 2022 United States Senate elections were held on November 8, 2022, concurrently with other midterm elections at the federal, state, and local levels. Regularly scheduled elections were held for 34 of the 100 seats in the U.S. Senate, the winners of which will serve 6-year terms beginning with the 118th United States Congress. 2 special elections were held to complete unexpired terms. While pundits considered the Republican Party a slight favorite to gain control of the Senate, the Democrats outperformed expectations and expanded the majority they had held since 2021, gaining a seat for a functioning 51–49 majority.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2022 United States House of Representatives elections</span> House election for the 118th U.S. Congress

The 2022 United States House of Representatives elections were held on November 8, 2022, as part of the 2022 United States elections during incumbent president Joe Biden's term. Representatives were elected from all 435 U.S. congressional districts across each of the 50 states to serve in the 118th United States Congress, as well as 5 non-voting members of the U.S. House of Representatives from the District of Columbia and four of the five inhabited insular areas. Numerous other federal, state, and local elections, including the 2022 U.S. Senate elections and the 2022 U.S. gubernatorial elections, were also held simultaneously. This was the first election after the 2020 redistricting cycle.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dean Phillips</span> American businessman and politician (born 1969)

Dean Benson Phillips is an American politician and businessman who has served as the U.S. representative from Minnesota's 3rd congressional district since 2019. A member of the Democratic Party, his district encompasses the western suburbs of the Twin Cities, such as Bloomington, Minnetonka, Edina, Maple Grove, Plymouth, and Eden Prairie. Outside of politics, Phillips has both owned and started several companies in addition to serving as president and CEO of his family's liquor business, the Phillips Distilling Company. He is the former co-owner of Talenti gelato and co-owns Penny's Coffee.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2018 New Hampshire Senate election</span>

The 2018 New Hampshire Senate election was held on November 6, 2018, concurrently with the elections for the New Hampshire House of Representatives, to elect members to the 166th New Hampshire General Court. All 24 seats in the New Hampshire Senate were up for election. It resulted in Democrats gaining control of both chambers of the New Hampshire General Court, ending the total control of New Hampshire's state government, that Republicans had held in New Hampshire since the 2016 state elections.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2026 United States Senate elections</span>

The 2026 United States Senate elections are scheduled to be held on November 3, 2026, with 33 of the 100 seats in the Senate being contested in regular elections, the winners of which will serve 6-year terms in the United States Congress from January 3, 2027, to January 3, 2033, plus one special election in Ohio will be held to fill the remainder of two years of JD Vance's term following his election to the vice presidency. Senators are divided into 3 groups, or classes, whose terms are staggered so that a different class is elected every 2 years. Class 2 senators were last elected in 2020, and will be up for election in 2032.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries</span>

From January 23 to June 8, 2024, presidential primaries and caucuses were organized by the Democratic Party to select the delegates to the 2024 Democratic National Convention, to determine the party's nominee for president in the 2024 United States presidential election. The elections took place in all U.S. states, the District of Columbia, five U.S. territories, and Democrats Abroad.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2023 United States elections</span>

The 2023 United States elections were held, in large part, on Tuesday, November 7, 2023. The off-year election included gubernatorial and state legislative elections in a few states, as well as numerous citizen initiatives, mayoral races, and a variety of other local offices on the ballot. At least three special elections to the United States Congress were scheduled as either deaths or vacancies arose. The Democratic Party retained control of the governorship in Kentucky, flipped the Wisconsin Supreme Court and held a seat on the Pennsylvania Supreme Court, gained six seats in the New Jersey General Assembly, and won back unified control of the Virginia General Assembly, while Republicans also flipped the governorship in Louisiana and narrowly retained Mississippi's governorship. The election cycle also saw Ohio voting to enshrine abortion rights in the state constitution and legalize cannabis for recreational use. The results were widely seen as a success for the Democratic Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2024 United States presidential election in New Hampshire</span>

The 2024 United States presidential election in New Hampshire is currently taking place on Tuesday, November 5, 2024, as part of the 2024 United States elections in which all 50 states plus the District of Columbia will participate. New Hampshire voters will choose electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote. The state of New Hampshire has four electoral votes in the Electoral College.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mayoral elections in Manchester, New Hampshire, in the 20th century</span>

Beginning shortly after the city's incorporation as a city in 1846, elections have been held in the mayor of Manchester, New Hampshire. The following article provides information on the elections for mayor in the city during the 20th century.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2023 United States state legislative elections</span>

The 2023 United States state legislative elections were held on November 7, 2023, for eight state legislative chambers in four states. These off-year elections coincided with other state and local elections, including gubernatorial elections in three states. Special elections were held throughout the year in several states.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2024 United States House of Representatives elections</span> House elections for the 119th U.S. Congress

The 2024 United States House of Representatives elections were held on November 5, 2024, as part of the 2024 United States elections, to elect representatives from all 435 congressional districts across each of the 50 U.S. states, as well as 6 non-voting delegates from the District of Columbia and the inhabited U.S. territories to the United States House of Representatives. Special elections have also been held on various dates in 2024. Numerous other federal, state, and local elections, including the U.S. presidential election and elections to the Senate, were also held on this date. The winners of this election will serve in the 119th United States Congress, with seats apportioned among the states based on the 2020 United States census.

References

  1. Square, The Center (2019-11-20). "New Hampshire legislators make base annual salary of $100, lowest compensation in U.S." The Center Square. Retrieved 2023-10-27.
  2. "New Hampshire State Constitution - Section 661:8". General Court - State of New Hampshire. Retrieved October 27, 2023.
  3. 1 2 Russell, Jenna (December 12, 2022). "After an Election Tie in New Hampshire, a Do-Over Without the Drama". New York Times .
  4. Porter, Steven. "Democrats spend big on tie-breaker election for N.H. House seat - The Boston Globe". BostonGlobe.com. Retrieved 2023-11-03.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "DRA 2020". Daves Redistricting. Retrieved 2023-11-03.
  6. West, Nancy (2023-02-22). "Grassie Wins Ward 4 Rochester House Seat in Special Election". InDepthNH.org. Retrieved 2023-11-03.
  7. Tony Schinella (November 13, 2022). "Nashua Democrat State Rep. Arrested Again, Accused Of Stalking". MSN.com. Retrieved November 21, 2022.
  8. Staff, Paul Feely Union Leader (2022-12-23). "Nashua state Rep. Laughton resigns House seat". UnionLeader.com. Retrieved 2023-11-03.
  9. "Hillsborough County District 3 (Nashua Ward 4) (May 16, 2023)". New Hampshire Secretary of State. Retrieved 2023-11-03.
  10. Staff Report (2023-05-16). "NH House GOP majority shrinks after Dems special election win". UnionLeader.com. Retrieved 2023-11-03.
  11. Doyle-Burr, Nora. "Enfield state rep resigns seat following head injury". Valley News.
  12. "Grafton County District 16 (Enfield) (August 22, 2023)". New Hampshire Secretary of State. Retrieved 2023-11-03.
  13. Kisluk, Jessica (2023-08-23). "Democrat David Fracht wins special election in Enfield for New Hampshire House". WMUR. Retrieved 2023-11-03.
  14. "Nottingham state rep steps down, citing poor health". New Hampshire Public Radio. 2023-04-27. Retrieved 2023-11-06.
  15. 1 2 "Rockingham County Dist. 1 (Northwood & Nottingham) (Sept. 19, 2023)". New Hampshire Secretary of State. Retrieved 2023-11-06.
  16. "'Blood sacrifices to Molech': Meet the GOP's new nominee for a key swing seat". Daily Kos. Retrieved 2023-11-06.
  17. Reporter, James Bickerton US News (2023-09-20). "Democrat triumphs in Republican stronghold in warning sign to Trump". Newsweek. Retrieved 2023-11-06.
  18. "Democrats have been winning big in special elections". ABC News. Retrieved 2023-11-06.
  19. Kisluk, Jessica (2023-10-03). "State Rep. Maria Perez leaves Democratic Party, will serve remainder of term as 'undeclared'". WMUR. Retrieved 2023-11-06.
  20. "After extended health-related absence, Nashua state lawmaker who sued for remote participation resigns". New Hampshire Public Radio. 2023-07-05. Retrieved 2023-11-06.
  21. "Hillsborough County District 3 (Nashua Ward 4) (November 7, 2023)". New Hampshire Secretary of State. Retrieved 2023-11-06.
  22. "Full election results for 2023 municipal races in Nashua, New Hampshire". WMUR. 2023-11-08. Retrieved 2023-11-10.
  23. tetreault, barbara (2023-09-20). "After 17 years, health issues force Rep. William Hatch to resign". The Berlin Sun. Retrieved 2024-01-21.
  24. "Coos County District 6 (January 23, 2024)". New Hampshire Secretary of State. Retrieved 2024-01-21.
  25. tetreault, barbara (2023-09-20). "A second state representatives resigns from Coos delegation". The Berlin Sun. Retrieved 2024-01-21.
  26. "Coos County District 1". New Hampshire Secretary of State. Retrieved 2023-11-06.
  27. "Coos County District 1 (January 23, 2024)". New Hampshire Secretary of State. Retrieved 2024-01-21.
  28. "Hoy Menear, state rep from Lee, dies". Yahoo News. 2023-11-14. Retrieved 2024-01-21.
  29. "Strafford County District 11 (March 12, 2024)". New Hampshire Secretary of State. Retrieved 2024-01-21.
  30. Alexander, Dan (2023-12-02). "Portsmouth House Member Resigns Over Move Out of Ward". Seacoast Current. Retrieved 2024-01-21.
  31. "Rockingham County District 21 (March 12, 2024)". New Hampshire Secretary of State. Retrieved 2024-01-21.