2024 in Somaliland

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2024
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Somaliland
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Events in the year 2024 in Somaliland .

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Somaliland</span> Unrecognised state in the Horn of Africa

Somaliland, officially the Republic of Somaliland, is an unrecognised state in the Horn of Africa, recognised internationally as de jure part of Somalia. It is located in the southern coast of the Gulf of Aden and bordered by Djibouti to the northwest, Ethiopia to the south and west, and Somalia to the east. Its claimed territory has an area of 176,120 square kilometres (68,000 sq mi), with approximately 5.7 million residents as of 2021. The capital and largest city is Hargeisa. The government of Somaliland regards itself as the successor state to British Somaliland, which, as the briefly independent State of Somaliland, united from 1960 to 1991 with the Trust Territory of Somaliland to form the Somali Republic.

2024 (MMXXIV) is the current year, and is a leap year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar, the 2024th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 24th year of the 3rd millennium and the 21st century, and the 5th year of the 2020s decade.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Las Anod</span> City in Khatumo, Somalia

Las Anod is the administrative capital of the Sool region, currently controlled by Khatumo State forces aligned with Somalia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ahmed Mohamed Mohamoud</span> 4th president of Somaliland (2010–17)

Ahmed Mohamed Mohamoud "Silanyo" is a Somaliland politician who was President of Somaliland from 2010 to 2017. He is a long-time member of the government, having served as Minister of Commerce of the Somali Republic, and among other Cabinet positions. During the 1980s, he also served as the Chairman of the Somali National Movement.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Foreign relations of Somaliland</span>

Foreign relations of the Republic of Somaliland are the responsibility of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Somaliland. The region's self-declaration of independence remains unrecognised by the international community.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">House of Elders (Somaliland)</span> Upper house of the Parliament of Somaliland

The House of Elders, also known as the Guurti, is the upper house of the Parliament of Somaliland. It has 82 members, representing traditional leaders. The House of Elders is mandated with considering bills proposed by the lower house of the parliament, the Somaliland House of Representatives.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Puntland–Somaliland dispute</span> Territorial dispute in the Horn of Africa

The Puntland–Somaliland dispute is a territorial dispute over the provinces of Sool, Sanaag and the Buuhoodle district of Togdheer region between the self-declared Republic of Somaliland and the Puntland state of Somalia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tog Wajaale</span> City on the border of Somaliland and Ethiopia

Tog Wajaale is a city on the border of Somaliland and Ethiopia. Tog Wajaale is the main border crossing for goods coming in and out of Somaliland, primarily from the port city of Berbera, Somaliland's main port.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Buuhoodle</span> City in Khatumo, Somalia

Buuhoodle, also known as Bohotle, is the largest city in the Cayn region of Somalia. It serves as a significant border town for the movement of goods between Somalia and the Somali Region of Ethiopia. The surrounding district is rich in livestock with growing agricultural activities.

Yagori is a town in the eastern Sool Region of Somaliland/Somalia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dhahar District</span> District in Sanaag, Somalia

Dhahar District is an administrative district in the Sanaag region.

Hudun is a historical town in the eastern Sool region of Somalia or Somalia, and the seat of the Hudun District. Puntland has effectively controlled there since around 2013, but Somaliland also has a territorial claim.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Muse Bihi Abdi</span> 5th president of Somaliland

Musa Bihi Abdi is a Somaliland politician and former military officer who has been President of Somaliland since December 2017. During the 1970s, he served as a pilot in the Somali Air Force under the Siad Barre administration. In 2010, Bihi was appointed the chairman of the ruling Kulmiye of Republic of Somaliland. In November 2015, Bihi was selected as the party's Presidential Candidate at the 5th annual central committee convention.

Events in the year 2021 in Somaliland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ethiopia–Somaliland relations</span> Bilateral relations

Ethiopia–Somaliland relations refers to the relationship between the Republic of Somaliland and the Federal Republic of Ethiopia. The two countries have no formal diplomatic relations, but Ethiopia has a consulate in Hargeisa and Somaliland has a representative office in Addis Ababa.

SSC or HMB-SSC or HBM-SSC was the name of the self-proclaimed autonomous government of the Dhulbahante clan living between Somaliland and Puntland, which was active from 2009 to around 2012. It claimed possession of the so-called SSC regions of Sool (S), Sanaag (S), and Cayn (C).

Events in the year 2022 in Somalia.

Events in the year 2022 in Somaliland.

Events in the year 2023 in Somaliland.

On 1 January 2024, a memorandum of understanding (MoU) was singed between Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed and Somaliland President Muse Bihi Abdi. Reportedly, this MoU stated that Somaliland would lease more than 12 miles of its Red Sea coastline to Ethiopia. This agreement follows recent tensions surrounding Abiy's stated desire for Ethiopia to have access to the Red Sea. In return, the MoU reportedly includes a provision stating Ethiopia would recognize Somaliland as independent in the future, which would make it the first country to do so.

References

  1. "Somalia calls Ethiopia-Somaliland agreement act of aggression". 2024-01-02. Retrieved 2024-01-02.
  2. "Somaliland postpones presidential election until next year". Reuters. 2022-09-25. Retrieved 2023-12-06.
  3. "Somaliland Lawmakers Vote to Extend President's Term by Two Years". Voice of America. 2022-10-01. Retrieved 2023-12-06.