31 Crateris

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31 Crateris
TYCrvLightCurve.png
A light curve for TY Corvi, plotted from Hipparcos data [1]
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0        Equinox J2000.0
Constellation Corvus
Right ascension 12h 00m 51.16003s [2]
Declination −19° 39 32.3350 [2]
Apparent magnitude  (V)5.19-5.23 [3]
Characteristics
Spectral type B1.5V + ?
Variable type Eclipsing binary
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)1.7 ± 2 km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: -16.17 ± 0.41  mas/yr
Dec.: 6.81 ± 0.29  mas/yr
Parallax (π)1.03 ± 0.53  mas
Distance approx. 3,000  ly
(approx. 1,000  pc)
Details
Mass 15.5 [4]   M
Luminosity 52,262 [4]   L
Temperature 23700 [4]   K
Other designations
31 Crateris, TY Corvi, HD  104337, HR  4590, HIP  58587, SAO  157042, BD−18° 3295
Database references
SIMBAD data

31 Crateris is a binary star system in the constellation Corvus. Varying between apparent magnitudes 5.19 and 5.23 over 1.48 days, it has the variable star designation of TY Corvi. [3] It is actually a remote system with a hot blue-white star of spectral type B1.5V and a companion about which little is known. The two stars orbit each other every 2.9631 days. The primary is possibly a blue straggler of the Hyades group. [5] The primary is around 15.5 times as massive as the Sun and 52,262 times as luminous. [4]

British astronomer John Flamsteed numbered the stars in an expanded constellation he termed Hydra and Crater, which included the stars of Hydra immediately below the Cup. Published in 1712, this was not followed by later astronomers. 31 Crateris ended up in the constellation Corvus after formal boundaries were set in 1922. [6]

On 27 March 1974, the Mariner 10 mission detected emissions in the far ultraviolet. These were initially thought to be Mercury's moon before the source was shown to be 31 Crateris. [7] [8]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Crater (constellation)</span> Constellation in the southern celestial hemisphere

Crater is a small constellation in the southern celestial hemisphere. Its name is the latinization of the Greek krater, a type of cup used to water down wine. One of the 48 constellations listed by the second-century astronomer Ptolemy, it depicts a cup that has been associated with the god Apollo and is perched on the back of Hydra the water snake.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Corvus (constellation)</span> Constellation in the Southern Celestial Hemisphere

Corvus is a small constellation in the Southern Celestial Hemisphere. Its name means "crow" in Latin. One of the 48 constellations listed by the 2nd-century astronomer Ptolemy, it depicts a raven, a bird associated with stories about the god Apollo, perched on the back of Hydra the water snake. The four brightest stars, Gamma, Delta, Epsilon, and Beta Corvi, form a distinctive quadrilateral or cross-shape in the night sky.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">31 Lyncis</span> Star in the constellation Lynx

31 Lyncis is the fourth-brightest star in the constellation of Lynx. It has the traditional name Alsciaukat, pronounced. The orange-hued star is visible to the naked eye with a baseline apparent visual magnitude of +4.25. It is a single star located about 380 light years away from the Sun, based on parallax, and is moving further away with a heliocentric radial velocity of +25 km/s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Beta Crateris</span> Binary star system in the constellation Crater

Beta Crateris, Latinized from β Crateris, is a binary star system in the southern constellation of Crater. It is visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.46. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 9.59 mas as seen from Earth, it is located around 340 light years from the Sun.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Beta Hydrae</span> Double star in the constellation Hydra

Beta Hydrae, Latinized from β Hydrae, is a double star in the equatorial constellation of Hydra. Historically, Beta Hydrae was designated 28 Crateris, but the latter fell out of use when the IAU defined the permanent constellation boundaries in 1930. The system is faintly visible to the naked eye with a combined apparent visual magnitude that ranges around 4.29. It is located at a distance of approximately 310 light years from the Sun based on parallax.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Xi Hydrae</span> Star in the constellation Hydra

Xi Hydrae, Latinised from ξ Hydrae, is a solitary star in the equatorial constellation of Hydra. It was also given the Flamsteed designation 19 Crateris. This magnitude 3.54 star is situated 130 light-years from Earth and has a radius about 10 times that of the Sun. It is radiating 58 times as much luminosity as the Sun.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">45 Herculis</span> Star in the constellation Hercules

45 Herculis is a binary variable star in the northern constellation Hercules. It has the Bayer designation l Herculis and the variable star designation V776 Herculis. The Flamsteed designation for this star comes from the publication Historia Coelestis Britannica by John Flamsteed. It is the 45th star in Flamsteed list of stars in the constellation Hercules, and is visible to the naked eye with a baseline apparent visual magnitude of 5.22. Parallax measurements show this star to be about 400 light-years away from the Solar System. It is moving closer to the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of −16 km/s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">10 Draconis</span> Star in the constellation Draco

10 Draconis is a single star in the northern circumpolar constellation of Draco. It was a latter designation of 87 Ursae Majoris, and is visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of about 4.6. The distance to this star, as determined from its annual parallax shift of 8.2 mas, is around 400 light years. It is moving closer with a heliocentric radial velocity of −12 km/s, and is expected to come to within 84 ly in about 8.6 million years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Zeta Crateris</span> Probable binary star system in the constellation Crater

Zeta Crateris is a binary star system in the southern constellation of Crater. Zeta Crateris appears to be about half-way between Epsilon Corvi to the southeast and Delta Crateris to the northwest, and marks the lower left corner of the rim of the bowl. Eta Crateris lies somewhat less than half of the way from Zeta Crateris to Gamma Corvi, the bright star above, (north) of Epsilon Corvi.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">104 Herculis</span> Star in the constellation Hercules


104 Herculis is a solitary variable star located around 560 light years away from the Sun in the northern constellation of Hercules. It has the variable star designation V669 Herculis and the Bayer designation A Herculis, while 104 Herculis is the Flamsteed designation. This object is visible to the naked eye as a dim, red-hued point of light with a baseline apparent visual magnitude of 4.96. It is moving closer to the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of −1.2 km/s.

Omicron Hydrae is the Bayer designation for a solitary star in the equatorial constellation Hydra. At one time it bore the Flamsteed designation 25 Crateris, but this is no longer used by astronomers so as to avoid confusion. With an apparent visual magnitude of 4.70, this star is visible to the naked eye. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 7.27 mas, it is located around 449 light years from the Sun.

Chi1 Hydrae is a binary star in the equatorial constellation of Hydra. It originally received the Flamsteed designation of 9 Crateris before being placed in the Hydra constellation. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 22.8 mas as seen from Earth, it is located about 143 light years from the Sun. It is visible to the naked eye with a combined apparent visual magnitude of 4.94.

52 Hydrae is a triple star system in the constellation Hydra. It has the Bayer designation l Hydrae; 52 Hydrae is the Flamsteed designation. This system is visible to the naked eye as a faint, blue-white hued star with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.97. It is a probable member of the Sco OB2 moving group of stars, and is moving away from the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of 5 km/s.

Phi2 Hydrae, Latinized from φ2 Hydrae, is a star in the constellation Hydra. It originally received the Flamsteed designation of 1 Crateris before being placed in the Hydra constellation. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 4.31 mas as seen from Earth, it is located roughly 760 light years from the Sun. The star is faintly visible to the naked with an apparent visual magnitude of 6.09. It forms a triangle with the fainter φ1 Hydrae and the brighter φ3 Hydrae, between μ Hydrae and ν Hydrae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eta Crateris</span> Star in the constellation Crater

Eta Crateris, Latinized from η Crateris, is a solitary star in the southern constellation of Crater. It marks the lip of the tilted bowl on the left side in the constellation. Eta Crateris lies in the sky NE of Zeta Crateris and NNW of 31 Crateris, the three stars forming an almost perfect right triangle with Eta at the right angle and 31 and Zeta the ends of the hypotenuse. Eta Crateris also lies to the right (west) of the bright star Gamma Corvi.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">19 Monocerotis</span> Star in the constellation Monoceros

19 Monocerotis is a single, variable star in the equatorial constellation of Monoceros, located approximately 1,220 light years away from the Sun based on parallax. It has the variable star designation V637 Monocerotis, while 19 Monocerotis is the Flamsteed designation. This object is visible to the naked eye as a faint, blue-white hued star with a baseline apparent visual magnitude of 5.00. It is receding from the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of +25 km/s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">31 Orionis</span> Binary star in the constellation Orion

31 Orionis is a binary star system in the equatorial constellation of Orion, located near the bright star Mintaka. It is visible to the naked eye as a faint, orange-hued point of light with a baseline apparent visual magnitude of 4.71. The distance to this system is approximately 490 light years away based on parallax, and it is drifting further away with a mean radial velocity of +6 km/s.

κ Hydrae, Latinised as Kappa Hydrae, is a solitary star in the equatorial constellation of Hydra. Its apparent visual magnitude is 5.06, which is bright enough to be faintly visible to the naked eye. The distance to this star is around 135 pc (440 ly), based upon an annual parallax shift of 7.48 mas. It may be a variable star, meaning it undergoes repeated fluctuations in brightness by at least 0.1 magnitude.

6 Corvi is a single star in the southern constellation of Corvus, located 341 light years away from the Sun. It is visible to the naked eye as a faint, orange-hued star with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.66. This object is moving closer to the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of −2.4 km/s. It is an evolved giant star with a stellar classification of K1 III. The star has expanded to 13.6 times the Sun's radius and is radiating 75.5 times the luminosity of the Sun from its enlarged photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,608 K.

HR 4339 is a single star in the equatorial constellation of Hydra. It was designated as Beta Antliae by Lacaille, and Gould intended to keep it in that constellation. However, the delineating of constellation boundaries by the IAU in 1930 saw it transferred to Hydra. It has a white hue and is just visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.79. The distance to this star, as determined from parallax measurements, is approximately 366 light years. It is drifting further away with a radial velocity of +1.3 km/s.

References

  1. "/ftp/cats/more/HIP/cdroms/cats". Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Strasbourg astronomical Data Center. Retrieved 15 October 2022.
  2. 1 2 basic query result — Object query : HD 104337
  3. 1 2 Watson, Christopher (4 January 2010). "TY Corvi". The International Variable Star Index. American Association of Variable Star Observers . Retrieved 11 June 2015.
  4. 1 2 3 4 Hohle, M. M.; Neuhäuser, R.; Schutz, B. F. (April 2010), "Masses and luminosities of O- and B-type stars and red supergiants", Astronomische Nachrichten, 331 (4): 349, arXiv: 1003.2335 , Bibcode:2010AN....331..349H, doi:10.1002/asna.200911355, S2CID   111387483
  5. Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (September 2008), "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society , 389 (2): 869–879, arXiv: 0806.2878 , Bibcode:2008MNRAS.389..869E, doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x , S2CID   14878976.
  6. Wagman, Morton (2003). Lost Stars: Lost, Missing and Troublesome Stars from the Catalogues of Johannes Bayer, Nicholas Louis de Lacaille, John Flamsteed, and Sundry Others. Blacksburg, Virginia: The McDonald & Woodward Publishing Company. pp. 390–91. ISBN   978-0-939923-78-6.
  7. Moore, Patrick (2000). The Data Book of Astronomy. CRC Press. p. 79. ISBN   9781420033441.
  8. Stratford, R.L. (1980). "31 Crateris reexamined". The Observatory. 100: 168. Bibcode:1980Obs...100..168S.