VV Corvi

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VV Corvi
VVCrvLightCurve.png
A light curve for VV Corvi, plotted from TESS data [1]
Observation data
Epoch J2000       Equinox J2000
Constellation Corvus
Right ascension 12h 41m 15.9528s [2]
Declination 13° 00 50.044 [3]
Apparent magnitude  (V)5.27 [3]
Characteristics
Spectral type F5IV [3]
U−B color index +0.10 [4]
B−V color index +0.42 [4]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)-19.0 [5]  km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: -117.92 [2]   mas/yr
Dec.: 7.86 [2]   mas/yr
Parallax (π)11.72 ± 1.90 [2]   mas
Distance approx. 280  ly
(approx. 90  pc)
Other designations
BD 12° 3676, HD 110317, HIP 61910, HR  4821. [3]
Database references
SIMBAD data

VV Corvi (abbreviated as VV Crv) is a close spectroscopic binary in the constellation Corvus. It is also an eclipsing binary, varying from magnitude 5.19 to 5.34 over 3.145 days. [6] The two stars orbit each other with a period of 1.46 days and an eccentricity of 0.088. [7] The mass ratio of the two stars is 0.775±0.024. [8] The primary is 1.978 ± 0.010 times as massive as the Sun, 18.253 ± 2.249 its luminosity and has 3.375 ± 0.010 the Sun's radius. The secondary is 1.513 ± 0.008 times as massive as the Sun, 4.745 ± 0.583 its luminosity and has 1.650 ± 0.008 the Sun's radius. Both are yellow-white main sequence stars of spectral type F5V, though the primary has begun expanding and cooling as it nears the end of its time on the main sequence. [9] A tertiary companion was discovered during the Two Micron All-Sky Survey. [10]

The system shares a common proper motion with HR 4822, which is 5"2 away. [9]

Related Research Articles

Corvus (constellation) Constellation in the Southern Celestial Hemisphere

Corvus is a small constellation in the Southern Celestial Hemisphere. Its name means "crow" in Latin. One of the 48 constellations listed by the 2nd-century astronomer Ptolemy, it depicts a raven, a bird associated with stories about the god Apollo, perched on the back of Hydra the water snake. The four brightest stars, Gamma, Delta, Epsilon, and Beta Corvi, form a distinctive quadrilateral in the night sky.

W Ursae Majoris Star in the constellation Ursa Major

W Ursae Majoris is the variable star designation for a binary star system in the northern constellation of Ursa Major. It has an apparent visual magnitude of about 7.9, which is too faint to be seen with the naked eye. However, it can be viewed with a small telescope. Parallax measurements place it at a distance of roughly 169 light years (52 parsecs) from Earth.

Epsilon Cygni Star in the constellation Cygnus

Epsilon Cygni is multiple star system in the constellation of Cygnus. With an apparent visual magnitude of 2.48, it is readily visible to the naked eye at night as one of the brighter members of Cygnus. Based upon parallax measurement, Epsilon Cygni is about 73 light-years from the Sun.

Delta Cephei Binary star system in the constellation Cepheus

Delta Cephei is the Bayer designation for a quadruple star system located approximately 887 light-years away in the northern circumpolar constellation of Cepheus, the King. At this distance, the visual magnitude of the star is diminished by 0.23 as a result of extinction caused by gas and dust along the line of sight. It is the prototype of the Cepheid variable stars that undergo periodic changes in luminosity.

W Sagittarii Star in the constellation Sagittarius

W Sagittarii is a multiple star system star in the constellation Sagittarius, and a Cepheid variable star.

Mu Ursae Majoris Binary star in the constellation Ursa Major

Mu Ursae Majoris, formally named Tania Australis, is a binary star in the constellation of Ursa Major. An apparent visual magnitude of +3.06 places it among the brighter members of the constellation. Parallax measurements give an estimated distance of roughly 230 light-years from the Sun, with a margin of error of 4%.

6 Andromedae is an astrometric binary star system in the northern constellation of Andromeda. The designation comes from the star catalogue of John Flamsteed, first published in 1712. Its apparent visual magnitude is 5.91, which is just bright enough to be visible to the naked eye under good seeing conditions. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 34.1 mas as seen from Earth, it is around 96 light years from the Sun. It is moving closer to the Sun with a radial velocity of −32.4 km/s. The system has a relatively high proper motion, advancing across the celestial sphere at the rate of 0.272 arc seconds per annum.

45 Aurigae or PLX 1468.2 is a binary star system in the northern constellation of Auriga. It has an apparent visual magnitude of 5.34, making it visible to the naked eye under suitable viewing conditions. An annual parallax shift of 16.89 mas as seen from Earth's orbit indicates the system is located about 193 light years from the Sun.

Alpha Corvi, also named Alchiba, is an F-type main-sequence star and the fifth-brightest star in the constellation of Corvus. Based on parallax measurements made during the Hipparcos mission, it is approximately 49 light-years from the Sun.

Epsilon Corvi

Epsilon Corvi is a star in the southern constellation of Corvus. It has the traditional name Minkar, from Arabic منقارminqar meaning "beak [of the crow]" The apparent visual magnitude is +3.0 and it is located at a distance of 318 light-years from Earth.

VV Cephei Binary star in the constellation Cepheus

VV Cephei, also known as HD 208816, is an eclipsing binary star system located in the constellation Cepheus, approximately 5,000 light years from Earth. It is both a B[e] star and shell star.

Psi Centauri, which is Latinized from ψ Centauri, is a binary star system in the southern constellation of Centaurus. It is visible to the naked eye with a baseline apparent visual magnitude of +4.05. The distance to this system is approximately 259 light years based on parallax. The radial velocity is poorly constrained, but it appears to be slowly drifting away from the Sun at the rate of +2 km/s.

WZ Cephei Binary star in the constellation Cepheus

WZ Cephei is an eclipsing binary star of W Ursae Majoris-type in the constellation of Cepheus, located 880 light years away from the Sun. The stars orbit around a common orbital barycenter every 0.41744 days. Timing analyses have revealed the possible presence of a third low-mass stellar companion in a wide orbit.

Theta Draconis Star in the constellation Draco

Theta Draconis, a name Latinized from θ Draconis, is a binary star system in the northern circumpolar constellation of Draco. It is faintly visible to the naked eye at night with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.12. Parallax measurements place it at an estimated distance of 68.6 light-years from the Sun, and it is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −8 km/s. It has a relatively high proper motion, traversing the celestial sphere at the rate of 0.464″ per year. O. J. Eggen included this star as a member of the NGC 1901 supercluster based on its space motion.

Tau<sup>5</sup> Eridani Star in the constellation Eridanus

Tau5 Eridani, Latinized from τ5 Eridani, is a binary star system in the constellation Eridanus. It is visible to the naked eye with a combined apparent visual magnitude of 4.26. The distance to this system, as estimated using the parallax technique, is around 293 light years.

99 Herculis is the Flamsteed designation for a binary star system in the northern constellation of Hercules. It has the Bayer designation b Herculis, while 99 Herculis is the Flamsteed designation. This system has an apparent visual magnitude of 5.1, which, according to the Bortle scale, makes it faintly visible to the naked eye from suburban skies. Measurements made with the Hipparcos spacecraft show an annual parallax shift of 0.064″, corresponding to a physical distance of about 51.0 ly (15.6 pc) from the Sun. The system is moving further from the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of +1.7 km/s.

Chi2 Hydrae, Latinised from χ2 Hydrae, is a binary star system in the equatorial constellation of Hydra. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 4.6 mas as seen from Earth, it is located roughly 710 light years from the Sun. It is visible to the naked eye with a combined apparent visual magnitude of 5.71.

TU Corvi is a yellow-white hued star in the southern constellation of Corvus. It is a dimly visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 6.20. The distance to this star can be estimated from its annual parallax shift of 13.59 mas, yielding a range of about 240 light years. Based upon measured changes in its proper motion, it may be a close binary system.

RV Corvi Binary star system in the constellation Corvus

RV Corvi is an eclipsing binary star system in the southern constellation of Corvus. The brightness of the pair regularly ranges in apparent visual magnitude from 8.6 down to 9.16 over a period 18 hours, even the brightest of which is too faint to be visible to the naked eye. The system is located at a distance of approximately 690 light-years from the Sun based on parallax measurements, and is drifting further away with a radial velocity of ~19 km/s.

References

  1. "MAST: Barbara A. Mikulski Archive for Space Telescopes". Space Telescope Science Institute. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Perryman, M. A. C.; et al. (1997). "The Hipparcos Catalogue". Astronomy and Astrophysics . 323: L49–L52. Bibcode:1997A&A...323L..49P.
  3. 1 2 3 4 "V* VV Crv -- Spectroscopic binary". SIMBAD. Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 2009-04-19.
  4. 1 2 Johnson, H. L.; Iriarte, B.; Mitchell, R. I.; Wisniewskj, W. Z. (1966), "UBVRIJKL photometry of the bright stars", Communications of the Lunar and Planetary Lab, 4 (3): 99, Bibcode:1966CoLPL...4...99J
  5. Nordström, B.; Andersen, J.; Holmberg, J.; Jørgensen, B. R.; et al. (2004). "The Geneva-Copenhagen survey of the Solar neighbourhood. Ages, metallicities, and kinematic properties of ~14000 F and G dwarfs". Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia. 21 (2): 129–133. arXiv: 0811.3982 . Bibcode:2004PASA...21..129N. doi:10.1071/AS04013. S2CID   123457673.
  6. Watson, Christopher (4 January 2010). "VV Corvi". The International Variable Star Index. American Association of Variable Star Observers . Retrieved 5 June 2015.
  7. Batten, A. H. (1967). "Sixth catalogue of the orbital elements of spectroscopic binary systems". Publications of the Dominion Astrophysical Observatory, Victoria. 13: 119–251. Bibcode:1967PDAO...13..119B.
  8. Lucy, L. B.; Ricco, E. (March 1979). "The significance of binaries with nearly identical components". Astronomical Journal. 84: 401–412. Bibcode:1979AJ.....84..401L. doi:10.1086/112434.
  9. 1 2 Fekel, Francis C.; Henry, Gregory W.; Sowell, James R. (2013). "Absolute Properties of the Eclipsing Binary VV Corvi". The Astronomical Journal. 146 (6): 9. Bibcode:2013AJ....146..146F. doi: 10.1088/0004-6256/146/6/146 . 146.
  10. Tokovinin, A.; Thomas, S.; Sterzik, M.; Udry, S. (2008). "Tertiary companions to close spectroscopic binaries". Multiple Stars Across the H-R Diagram, ESO Astrophysics Symposia. Berlin Heidelberg. p. 129. arXiv: astro-ph/0601518 . Bibcode:2006yCat..34500681T. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20054427. ISBN   978-3-540-74744-4.