4th Legislative Council of Hong Kong

Last updated

4th Legislative Council of
Hong Kong
3rd Legislative Council 5th Legislative Council
Legislative Council Building HK.jpg
Overview
Legislative body Legislative Council
JurisdictionHong Kong
Meeting place Legislative Council Building (2008–11)
Legislative Council Complex (2011–12)
Term1 October 2008 – 30 September 2012
Website legco.gov.hk/
Members60 members
President Tsang Yok-sing (DAB)
Party control Pro-Beijing camp
Protestors gathered outside the Legislative Council Building opposing to the Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Hong Kong Express Rail Link in January 2010. Opposition to the Guangzhou-Hong Kong XRL11.jpg
Protestors gathered outside the Legislative Council Building opposing to the Guangzhou–Shenzhen–Hong Kong Express Rail Link in January 2010.
Five resigning democrat legislators at a rally on 27 January 2010. Five Constituencies Referendum Legislative Councillor Resign.jpg
Five resigning democrat legislators at a rally on 27 January 2010.
Leung Chun-ying attended Legislative Council Q&A session first time as Chief Executive on 16 July 2012. LEUNG Chun-ying attended Legislative Council Q and A session 4.jpg
Leung Chun-ying attended Legislative Council Q&A session first time as Chief Executive on 16 July 2012.

The Fourth Legislative Council of Hong Kong was the fourth meeting of the legislative branch of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Government. The membership of the LegCo is based on the 2008 election. The term of the session is from 1 October 2008 to 30 September 2012, during the second half of the Donald Tsang's administration and first two months of the Leung Chun-ying's term in office. The meeting place was moved from the Legislative Council Building to the new built Legislative Council Complex in 2011. The Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong remained the largest party with 10 seats. Notable newcomers to the Legislative Council included Regina Ip, Priscilla Leung, Wong Yuk-man, Tanya Chan, and Paul Tse.

Contents

Major events

Major legislation

Enacted

Proposed

Chief Executive Election and Legislative Council (Amendment) Bill 2010

Following the reform plan passed in June, the LegCo passed the Chief Executive (Amendment) Bill on 3 March 2011 and Legislative Council (Amendment) Bill on 5 March with the Democratic Party voted for the bill. The membership of the Election Committee to return the Chief Executive increased from 800 to 1,200, while the number of seats in the LegCo rose by 10 to 70. Five of the new seats, known as 'super lawmakers', would be in the district councils functional constituency, where 3.2 million people would be eligible to vote. [7]

Legislative Council (Amendment) Bill 2012

The 2010 by-election launched by the pro-democracy legislators was strongly criticised by the Beijing government. The government tried to plug the "loophole" by passing the vacancies on to runners-up in the previous election, which was strongly opposed by the legal experts as unconstitutional The pro-democracy camp was strongly opposed to the bill, as it was seen as depriving citizens of their political rights. At last, the government modified the bill to bar the resigning legislator from running again for six months. People Power legislators started the filibuster against it but the bill was passed after President Tsang Yok-sing halted the debate.

Composition

AffiliationElectionAt dissolution
Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong 1010
Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions 44
Alliance/Professional Forum 34
Economic Synergy 04
Liberal Party 73
Federation of Hong Kong and Kowloon Labour Unions 11
New People's Party 01
Independent 129
Total for pro-Beijing camp3736
Democratic Party 88
Civic Party 55
Labour Party 03
People Power 02
League of Social Democrats 31
Neighbourhood and Worker's Service Centre 11
Hong Kong Association for Democracy and People's Livelihood 11
Hong Kong Confederation of Trade Unions 10
Frontier 10
Civic Act-up 10
Hong Kong Social Workers' General Union 10
Independent 12
Total for pan-democracy camp2323
Total6059
Vacant01

Note: Italic represents organisations that still function but become under another affiliation.

Graphical representation of the Legislative Council

4th Legislative Council of Hong Kong seat composition by party.svg

Pan-democracy camp (23)

   LSD (1)
   People Power (2)
   NSWC (1)
   Labour Party (3)
   Civic Party (5)
   ADPL (1)
   Independents (2)

Pro-Beijing camp (37)

   Liberal Party (3)
   DAB (10)
   FTU (4)
   FLU (1)
   Independents (10)

Leadership

OfficePartyOfficerConstituencySince
President DAB Tsang Yok-sing.jpg Jasper Tsang Yok-sing Hong Kong Island 2008

List of members

The following table is a list of LegCo members elected on 7 September 2008 in the order of precedence.

Members who did not serve throughout the term are italicised. New members elected since the general election are noted at the bottom of the page.

Key to changes since legislative election:

a = change in party allegiance
b = by-election
c = other change
GC/
FC
ConstituencyPortraitElected MembersElected PartyPolitical AlignmentBornOccupation(s)Assumed
Office
GC Hong Kong Island Tsang Yok-sing.jpg Jasper Tsang DAB Pro-Beijing14 May 1947Legislative Councillor 1998
GC New Territories West Albert Ho 2014.jpg Albert Ho Democratic Pan-democracy1 December 1951Solicitor and Notary Public
Legislative Councillor
1998
FC Engineering Blanksvg.svg Raymond Ho Alliance Pro-Beijing23 March 1939Engineer 1998
GC New Territories West Democrats-fail-to-regain-veto-power-3 (cropped).jpg Lee Cheuk-yan CTU aPan-democracy12 February 1957Legislative Councillor 1998
FC Finance David K.P. Li, Chairman, Bank of East Asia - what is China's impact on global growth, at the Horasis Global China Business Meeting 2009 - Flickr - Horasis.jpg David Li Independent Pro-Beijing13 March 1939Banker 1998
GC Kowloon East Li-Wah-ming.jpg Fred Li Democratic Pan-democracy25 April 1955Legislative Councillor 1998
FC Legal Margaret Ng Ngoi-yee in March 2018.png Margaret Ng Civic Pan-democracy25 January 1948Barrister-at-law 1998
GC Kowloon West James To Kun-sun.jpg James To Democratic Pan-democracy11 March 1963Solicitor 1998
FC Education Cheung Man-kwong in 2017.jpeg Cheung Man-kwong Democratic/PTU Pan-democracy15 September 1954Teacher
Legislative Councillor
1998
GC Kowloon East Chan Kam Lam (cropped).jpg Chan Kam-lam DAB Pro-Beijing22 January 1949Legislative Councillor 1998
FC Textiles and Garment Liang Liu Rou Fen 1 (cropped).JPG Sophie Leung Liberal aPro-Beijing9 October 1945Company Director 1998
GC New Territories West Leung Yiu-chung 2017.jpg Leung Yiu-chung NWSC Pan-democracy19 May 1953Legislative Councillor 1998
FC Commercial (Second) HK Olympic Torch Relay Legislative Council Sidelights 02 (cropped).JPG Philip Wong Independent Pro-Beijing23 December 1938Company Chairman 1998
FC Agriculture and Fisheries Blanksvg.svg Wong Yung-kan DAB Pro-Beijing10 August 1951Legislative Councillor 1998
GC New Territories East Lau Kong-wah 2014.jpg Lau Kong-wah DAB Pro-Beijing22 June 1957Legislative Councillor 1998
FC Heung Yee Kuk Lau Wong-fat at Victoria Park 20100619 (cropped).jpg Lau Wong-fat Liberal aPro-Beijing15 October 1936Company Chairman 1998
FC Transport Miriam Lau Kin Yee.jpg Miriam Lau Liberal Pro-Beijing27 April 1947Solicitor and Notary Public 1998
GC New Territories East Emily Lau Wai-hing 2018.jpg Emily Lau Frontier aPan-democracy22 January 1952Legislative Councillor 1998
GC New Territories East Andrew Cheng Ka-foo Chopped.jpg Andrew Cheng Democratic aPan-democracy28 April 1960Solicitor 1998
FC Sports, Performing Arts,
Culture and Publication
Timothy Fok in 2009.jpeg Timothy Fok Independent Pro-Beijing14 February 1946Merchant 1998
GC New Territories West Tam Yiu-chung.jpg Tam Yiu-chung DAB Pro-Beijing15 December 1949Legislative Councillor 1998
FC Real Estate and Construction Abraham Shek.jpg Abraham Shek Alliance Pro-Beijing24 June 1945Company Director 2000
FC Labour Blanksvg.svg Li Fung-ying FLU Pro-Beijing2 December 1950Trade Union Officer 2000
FC Catering Tommy Cheung 2015.jpg Tommy Cheung Liberal Pro-Beijing30 September 1949Merchant
Legislative Councillor
2000
GC New Territories West b Chan Wai Yip Chopped.jpg Albert Chan LSD aPan-democracy3 March 1955Legislative Councillor 2000
GC Kowloon West Frederick Fung at Alliance for True Democracy.jpg Frederick Fung ADPL Pan-democracy17 March 1953Legislative Councillor 2000
GC Hong Kong Island Xiang Gang Min Zhu Dang Gong Bu Shou Fen Wen Jian Hui Ying Ben Tu Si Chao 1 (cropped).jpg Audrey Eu Civic Pan-democracy11 September 1953Senior Counsel 2000 (b)
FC Wholesale and Retail Vincent Fang 2015.jpg Vincent Fang Liberal Pro-Beijing7 May 1943Chief Executive
Managing Director
2004
GC New Territories West Wong Kwok Hing.jpg Wong Kwok-hing FTU Pro-Beijing29 March 1949 FTU Director 2004
GC New Territories West Lee Wing Tat September 2015 (cropped).png Lee Wing-tat Democratic Pan-democracy25 December 1955District Councillor 2004
FC Health Services Joseph Lee Kok-long.jpg Joseph Lee Independent Pan-democracy14 August 1959Dean and Professor 2004
FC Commercial (First) Jeffrey Lam.jpg Jeffrey Lam Liberal aPro-Beijing23 October 1951Merchant 2004
FC Industrial (First) Andrew Leung 2017.jpg Andrew Leung Liberal aPro-Beijing24 February 1951Merchant 2004
GC Kowloon East b Alan Leong 2015.jpg Alan Leong Civic Pan-democracy22 February 1958Senior Counsel 2004
GC New Territories East b Leung Kwok-hung 2005.jpg Leung Kwok-hung LSD Pan-democracy18 January 1957Legislative Councillor 2004
GC New Territories West Cheung Hok Ming (cropped).jpg Cheung Hok-ming DAB Pro-Beijing3 July 1952Legislative Councillor 2004
FC Import and Export Wong Ting Kwong.jpg Wong Ting-kwong DAB Pro-Beijing12 September 1949Merchant 2004
GC New Territories East Ronny Tong 2017.jpg Ronny Tong Civic Pan-democracy28 August 1950Senior Counsel 2004
FC Financial Services Chim Pui Chung (cropped).JPG Chim Pui-chung Independent Pro-Beijing24 September 1946Company Director 2004
FC Architectural, Surveying
and Planning
HK City Hall Xiang Gang Zheng Xing She Ji Xue Xiao Chingying Institute of Visual Arts Design Show 2010 Liu Xiu Cheng Patrick LAU Sau-shing.JPG Patrick Lau Alliance Pro-Beijing1 June 1944Architect
Professor
2004
GC Hong Kong Island Kam Nai Wai (cropped).jpg Kam Nai-wai Democratic Pan-democracy1 November 1960Social Worker 2008
GC Hong Kong Island Cyd Ho at January 2013 protest (cropped).jpg Cyd Ho Civic Act-up aPan-democracy24 July 1954Politician 2008
GC Kowloon West Starry Lee Wai-king 2016.jpg Starry Lee DAB Pro-Beijing13 March 1974Accountant 2008
FC Industrial (Second) Blanksvg.svg Lam Tai-fai Independent Pro-Beijing22 November 1959Merchant 2008
GC New Territories East Chan Hak-kan.png Chan Hak-kan DAB Pro-Beijing24 April 1976Researcher 2008
FC Accountancy Cai Zheng Si Si Chang Chen Mao Bo 17.jpg Paul Chan c Independent Pro-Beijing18 March 1955Accountant 2008
FC Insurance Chan Kin-por 2020.png Chan Kin-por Independent Pro-Beijing10 May 1954Advisor 2008
GC Hong Kong Island b Tanya Chan.jpg Tanya Chan Civic Pan-democracy14 September 1971Barrister-at-law 2008
GC Kowloon West Priscilla Leung.jpg Priscilla Leung Independent aPro-Beijing18 November 1961Associate Professor
Barrister-at-law
2008
FC Medical Blanksvg.svg Leung Ka-lau Independent Non-aligned1962Doctor 2008
FC Social Welfare Cheungkwokche (cropped).jpg Cheung Kwok-che SWGU/ADPL aPan-democracy8 November 1951Social Worker 2008
GC New Territories East Wong Sing-chi (cropped).jpg Wong Sing-chi Democratic Pan-democracy11 October 1957Social Worker 2008
GC Kowloon East Wong Kwok-kin 2015.jpg Wong Kwok-kin FTU Pro-Beijing3 May 1952 FTU Chair 2008
GC Kowloon West b Raymond Wong in HKBU 2015.jpg Wong Yuk-man LSD aPan-democracy1 October 1951Commentator 2008
FC Labour Xie Wei Ming .JPG Ip Wai-ming FTU Pro-Beijing18 October 1965Trade Union Worker 2008
FC District Council Ip Kwok Him (cropped).jpg Ip Kwok-him DAB Pro-Beijing8 November 1951Executive Secretary 2008
GC Hong Kong Island Regina Ip 2016.jpg Regina Ip Independent aPro-Beijing24 August 1950Chair of Savantas Policy Institute 2008
FC Labour Blanksvg.svg Pan Pey-chyou FTU Pro-Beijing9 November 1955Psychiatrist 2008
FC Tourism Paul Tse in Feb 2019.png Paul Tse Independent Pro-Beijing21 November 1959Solicitor 2008
FC Information Technology Samson Tam Wai Ho.jpg Samson Tam Independent Pro-Beijing26 February 1964Company Director 2008

By-election

Other changes

2008

2010

2011

2012

Committees

Panels

See also

References

  1. "DAB's Tsang still silent on communist membership". SCMP. Retrieved 19 March 2025.
  2. Tam, Aaron (29 January 2009). "The politics of banana throwing". The Thunder Bird.
  3. Hong Kong Opposition to Rail Holds Off Vote, Wall Street Journal
  4. 1 2 Cheung, Gary; Wong, Albert & Fung, Fanny (25 Jun 2010) "Cheers and jeers for political reform vote", South China Morning Post
  5. Yau, Thomas (25 Jun 2010), "Reluctant James To toes the party line" Archived 10 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine The Standard
  6. Balfour, Frederik & Lui, Marco (25 Jun 2010). "Hong Kong Lawmakers Approve Tsang’s Election Plan" (Update1) [ dead link ], BusinessWeek
  7. "Chief executive election bill clears first hurdle in marathon debate". South China Morning Post. 3 March 2011.