Legislative Council Complex

Legislative Council Complex
立法會綜合大樓
Legislative Council Complex in 2011
General information
Status	Completed
Type	Legislature
Architectural style	Mix of postmodern architecture and low-frills international design
Location	1 Legislative Council Road, Central, Hong Kong
Construction started	February 2008;16 years ago (2008-02)
Completed	September 2011;12 years ago (2011-09)
Opening	12 October 2011;12 years ago (2011-10-12)
Cost	HK$4.94 billion [1] (whole Tamar Development Project)
Owner	Legislative Council
Height
Top floor	33.3 m (109 ft) (Council Block) 57.5 m (189 ft) (Office Block)
Technical details
Floor count	5 (Council Block) 11 (Office Block)
Floor area	38,905m²
Design and construction
Main contractor	Gammon Construction and Hip Hing Construction
Website
www.legco.gov.hk

Main article: 2019–20 Hong Kong protests

As part of protests against the 2019 Hong Kong extradition bill on 1 July 2019, a smaller, more-radical group of protesters from the day's march against the central government, angered by the previous crackdowns of peaceful protests by the police and from the lack of a total withdrawal of the bill, gathered around the Legislative Council Complex and, after the police withdrew from the site, stormed the building, using improvised battering rams to break through the glass into the lobby of the building. ^[4] The protesters gained entrance to the Legislative Council chambers and defaced the walls and symbols of the council with graffiti, some calling out against the SAR and mainland governments, and some against the Hong Kong Police Force. The police regained control of the Legco site by midnight, where by then, most protesters had left the site peacefully. The estimated cost of the damage to the site was HK$10 million, though protesters took care not to damage historical artefacts or the libraries. ^[5]

Expansion

In response to the 2021 Hong Kong electoral reform by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), which reduced the number of publicly elected Legislative Council (LegCo) seats and added 40 more seats chosen by a small-circle Election Committee, LegCo expanded from 70 to 90 members. This necessitated the expansion of the LegCo Complex, a plan which was approved by lawmakers on 10 May 2021. ^[6]

The expansion project, however, has encountered significant cost overruns and technical challenges. Originally estimated to cost around HK$1.17 billion, the project now requires an additional HK$391.2 million, raising the total to approximately HK$1.56 billion.

As of January 2024, the project is underway with the additional floors on top of the High Block and Office Block largely complete. Interior fittings and installations are also in progress. ^[7] A second phase, expected to last nine months until March 2026, will involve conversion works to the existing building. ^[8]

Design

The LegCo Complex is composed of the Council Block and the Office Block. Adjoining the Complex are LegCo Garden and LegCo Square. The Complex provides office and conference facilities for staff, visitors, and members of the press. ^[2]

Architecture

The LegCo Complex demonstrates a strong emphasis on the vertical lines and features as the integrative design element. The interior design theme of the LegCo Complex integrates both elements of solemnity and prudence, and of openness and empathy, as symbolically represented by "square" (which denotes restraints) and "round" (which denotes changes) shapes used strategically in the interior design of the various lobby halls and conference rooms.

Sustainability

The LegCo Complex is designed with a unique natural light funnel in the chamber. This architectural feature allows natural light to permeate the legislative chamber. The complex also boasts a green roof and a sky garden, integrating eco-friendly design elements into its structure. These green spaces not only contribute to the aesthetic appeal of the building but also play a role in energy conservation and environmental sustainability. A lily pond is incorporated into the complex's landscape which provides a cooling effect. ^[9]

The complex features a double-layered ventilated facade design. This architectural element contributes to the building's energy efficiency by regulating temperature and reducing the need for artificial cooling and heating. It also adds an aesthetic dimension to the building's exterior.

Accessibility

Automatic sliding or swing doors and tactile paths are installed at all main entrances and public areas, ensuring accessibility for individuals with mobility or visual impairments. Internal doors in public and common areas are designed to provide unobstructed space, facilitating easy movement for everyone, including those using wheelchairs. The complex also has special toilets for those with disabilities available on every floor where the cubicles are specifically enlarged to allow for easier maneuvers.

Wireless microphones and earphones are installed in certain meeting rooms to assist those with hearing impairments. Additionally, audio sign systems or touch-activated audio signs are installed at key locations accessible to the public, aiding individuals with visual impairments.

Art

In 2009, the LegCo Complex initiated the Art Acquisition Project to enhance the aesthetic appeal of its premises. ^[10] The LegCo encouraged a wide range of artistic expressions and media, without specifying a particular theme, to invite creativity and artistic freedom from the participants.

Selected artworks now displayed in the LegCo Complex include: ^[11]

• "The People" by Cornelia Erdmann;
• "Re-vitalizing" by Mok Yat-sun and Man Fung-yi;
• "Mountains and Clouds" by Koo Mei;
• "Huayuan" by Simon Heijdens;
• "Reflections" by Cho Kwok-ting;
• "City Landscape Album" by Hung Hoi;
• "Promises, Persist as Time Changes, Exist as Space Limits" by Yeung Chung-nga;
• "Breaking Dawn" by Lee Lai-fan.

Facilities

Conference facilities

Council meetings are held in 800 square metre The Chamber. There are also five conference rooms for members to hold open and closed committee meetings.

Public and press galleries are located at the upper level of the Chamber together with three conference rooms for the public and the press to observe proceedings of all Council meetings and open meetings of committees. All seats of the public and press galleries are equipped with headphones for simultaneous interpretation between Cantonese and English. ^[2]

Media facilities

Media facilities for reporters to cover meetings and activities of the Council include a duplex press room, dedicated TV/radio rooms for electronic news media organisations, and larger photo rooms for photographers and camera crews. ^[2]

Public facilities

The LegCo Complex incorporates a number of facilities open for visit by the public including a library, an archive, a series of education facilities such as a children's corner, a memory lane, a viewing gallery, an education activities room, and two education galleries.

See also

• Central Government Complex
• Macau Legislative Assembly Building

References

1. "Tamar Development Project, Hong Kong". Gammon Construction Limited. Archived from the original on 16 March 2014. Retrieved 14 March 2014.
2. "Legislative Council Complex", Legislative Council of Hong Kong
3. "Overview and composition". legco.gov.hk. 1 October 2016. Retrieved 13 January 2024.
4. "Young protesters storm and deface Legco as anarchy engulfs Admiralty". July 2019.
5. "Smashed and ransacked Legco could cost HK$10 million to repair". 2 July 2019.
6. "Lawmakers back plan for Legco to reach new heights". RTHK. 10 May 2021.
7. "Design & Construction of Expansion of the Legislative Council Complex". BEAM Plus Online Exhibition. Retrieved 13 January 2024.
8. "Architectural Services Department". archsd.gov.hk. 12 January 2024. Retrieved 13 January 2024.
9. "Green features". legco.gov.hk. Retrieved 13 January 2024.
10. "LegCo Complex Open Call for Artwork Proposals (with photos)". info.gov.hk. 27 April 2010. Retrieved 13 January 2024.
11. "History, art and architecture". legco.gov.hk. 1 July 1997. Retrieved 13 January 2024.

External links

• Tamar Development Project
• Pictures of inside the Legislative Council Complex

Legislative Council Complex
Traditional Chinese	立法會綜合大樓
Simplified Chinese	立法会综合大楼
Transcriptions Standard Mandarin Hanyu Pinyin Lìfǎhuì Zōnghé Dàlóu Yue: Cantonese Yale Romanization Lahp faat wuih jung hahp daaih làuh Jyutping Lap6 faat3 wui6*2 zung3 hap6 daai6 lau4

Preceded by Old Supreme Court Building	Home of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong 2011 – present	Succeeded by current

22°16′50.85″N114°9′56.08″E / 22.2807917°N 114.1655778°E / 22.2807917; 114.1655778