Wanchai Tower

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Wanchai Tower
灣仔政府大樓
Wan Chai Tower 2009.jpg
View from Gloucester Road
China Hong Kong location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Location within Hong Kong
General information
StatusComplete
TypeGovernment building
Architectural styleModernist
Location12 Harbour Road
Wan Chai, Hong Kong
Coordinates 22°16′48.02″N114°10′20.48″E / 22.2800056°N 114.1723556°E / 22.2800056; 114.1723556 Coordinates: 22°16′48.02″N114°10′20.48″E / 22.2800056°N 114.1723556°E / 22.2800056; 114.1723556
Completed1986
OwnerGovernment of Hong Kong
Design and construction
Architect Architectural Services Department
EngineerNg Chun Man & Associates
Main contractorShui On Contractors
Wanchai Tower
Traditional Chinese 灣仔政府大樓
Simplified Chinese 湾仔政府大楼
Literal meaningWan Chai Government Tower

Wanchai Tower, located at 12 Harbour Road, Wan Chai, Hong Kong, is home to the District Court and government offices. Neighbouring buildings include Immigration Tower, Revenue Tower and Shui On Centre.

Contents

History

The building sits on land reclaimed from Victoria Harbour in the late 1960s and early 1970s. As Hong Kong grew rapidly, the territory suffered from a shortage of courtrooms. The government and judiciary first discussed building a new courthouse on the land in 1978. [1] The site was temporarily used as an open-air car park. [2]

The building was designed by the Architectural Services Department as well as Dennis Lau and Ng Chun Man Architects and Engineers (now DLN Architects). [3] [4] The HK$212-million construction contract was awarded to Shui On Contractors on 4 November 1984. Foundation and basement work had been completed under an earlier contract. [5] Construction was completed in November 1986. [3]

Originally, the building was built to house 16 district courts, four small claims courts, 12 magistrate's courts, two juvenile courts, four labour tribunals, and a lands tribunal. The existing Victoria and Kowloon district courts were relocated to the building, as was the Causeway Bay Magistracy, which was demolished to make way for Tin Hau station of the new Island line. The government offices were built to centralise the Data Processing Agency, Land Transport Agency, Music Office (of the Urban Council and Regional Council), Census and Statistics Department, Commercial Crimes Bureau, and Correctional Services Department. [6]

When the Causeway Bay Magistracy was moved to the new Wanchai Tower, it was renamed Central Magistracy. [7] In 1991, the Central Magistracy moved again, this time to the Eastern Law Courts Building, where it was renamed as Eastern Magistracy. [8]

Characteristics

Wanchai Tower is owned by the Hong Kong government. It occupies a site of 19,000 square metres (200,000 sq ft) between Gloucester Road and Harbour Road. The District Court occupies approximately 40,000 square metres (430,000 sq ft) of the building's lower floors. Government offices occupy about 25,000 square metres (270,000 sq ft) at the top of the building. The courts and government offices are separated by a refuge floor. The two building uses are expressed in contrasting facade treatments, with the government offices glazed in glass curtain wall. [4]

Future

Financial Secretary John Tsang announced in 2008 that the government would study the feasibility of relocating the departments housed within the Immigration Tower, Revenue Tower, and Wanchai Tower to Kai Tak and Tseung Kwan O New Town in order to open up the valuable Gloucester Road lands for private redevelopment. [9] Surveyors estimated then that the site could fetch up to $20 billion if the site were auctioned by the government. [10] The plan has garnered some criticism for moving government services to locations seen as less convenient. [9] An area of Tseung Kwan O on Po Yap Road, named Area 67, is already zoned to house government offices. [10]

Later, it was announced that the site will accommodate an expansion of the Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre, which is located to the north, as well as office and hotel space. [11]

In her 2017 policy address, Chief Executive Carrie Lam announced the government's proposal to construct a new District Court Complex at Caroline Hill to house the District Court, Family Court, and Lands Tribunal. The government also plans to relocate the government departments housed in Wanchai Tower, freeing the site for redevelopment. [12]

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References

  1. ↑ "Lower courts may move to Wanchai". South China Morning Post. 28 July 1978. p. 9.
  2. ↑ "Wanchai car park to close". South China Morning Post. 27 November 1981. p. 25.
  3. 1 2 "Wanchai District Court Tower". SOCAM Development. Retrieved 25 May 2020.
  4. 1 2 Dennis Lau & Ng Chun Man: Selected and Current Works. Mulgrave, Victoria: Images Publishing. 2002. pp. 56–57. ISBN   1876907118.
  5. ↑ "$212m contract awarded". South China Morning Post. 5 November 1984. p. 23.
  6. ↑ De Nys, Gerrit (12 December 1986). "Major contributor to redevelopment". South China Morning Post.
  7. ↑ "Magistracy centralised". South China Morning Post. 12 December 1986. p. 36.
  8. ↑ "Central Court moves to Eastern". South China Morning Post. 24 December 1990. p. 2.
  9. 1 2 Wong, Olga (28 February 2008). "Government offices may leave Wan Chai". South China Morning Post.
  10. 1 2 Wong, Olga (29 February 2008). "Tseung Kwan O 'suitable' for government offices". South China Morning Post.
  11. ↑ Hui, Sophie (12 October 2017). "Wan Chai trio face wrecking ball as sports ground gets reprieve". The Standard.
  12. ↑ "Policy Initiatives of the Chief Secretary for Administration's Office in relation to the Judiciary" (PDF). Panel on Administration of Justice and Legal Services. Legislative Council. 23 October 2017.
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