Khalsa Diwan Sikh Gurudwara | |
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خالسا دیوان سکھّ گرودوارا ਖਾਲਸਾ ਦੀਵਾਨ ਸਿੱਖ ਗੁਰੂਦਵਾਰਾ 卡尔萨迪万锡克古鲁瓦拉 | |
Former names | Sri Guru Singh Sabha |
Alternative names | Sikh Temple Hong Kong |
General information | |
Type | Gurdwara |
Location | Wan Chai District, Hong Kong |
Address | 371 Queen's Road East, Wan Chai, Hong Kong |
Country | China |
Estimated completion | 1901 |
Opened | 1901 |
Inaugurated | 1901 |
Renovated | 1930s 1980s 2018-2022 |
Cost | HK$170,000,000 |
Renovation cost | No rent required |
Client | Sikh Community and Sindhi Community in Hong Kong |
Owner | Sikh Community and Sindhi Community in Hong Kong |
Technical details | |
Floor count | 2 |
Lifts/elevators | 1 |
Other information | |
Number of rooms | 3 |
Parking | 1 |
Website | |
Official website |
Hong Kong Sikh temple | |||||||||||||
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Chinese name | |||||||||||||
Traditional Chinese | 香港錫克廟 | ||||||||||||
Simplified Chinese | 香港锡克庙 | ||||||||||||
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Wanchai Sikh temple | |||||||||||||
Traditional Chinese | 灣仔錫克廟 | ||||||||||||
Simplified Chinese | 湾仔锡克庙 | ||||||||||||
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Punjabi name | |||||||||||||
Punjabi | ਖਾਲਸੇਦੀਵਾਨਸਿੱਖਗੁਰੂਦਵਾਰਾ |
Khalsa Diwan Sikh Temple,originally known as Sri Guru Singh Sabha,is a Gurdwara in the Wan Chai District of Hong Kong,on the junction of Queen's Road East and Stubbs Road,Hong Kong Island. [1] It was re-opened on 8 September 2022 by Hong Kong SAR Chief Executive,John Lee Ka-chiu,after a 5 year renovation project. [2]
The gurdwara was built in 1901 by local Sikhs,including soldiers from the British Army,with the intent of providing religious,social,practical and cohesive support to Sikhs in Hong Kong. [1] The temple that was constructed was originally called Sri Guru Singh Sabha. [1]
Many Sikhs on their way to immigrate to Canada,in what later became the Komagata Maru incident,slept in the gurdwara and prayed there before boarding the ship in 1914. [3]
In the 1930s,with an increase in the size of the local Sikh community,the gurdwara was extended and rebuilt. [1] It was bombed twice during World War II,suffering extensive damage that killed the gurdwara granthi ,Bhai Nand Singh,whilst he was in the main prayer hall reading the Guru Granth Sahib,with the scripture not sustaining any damage in the bombing. [1] During the Second World War,the place of worship was used as a shelter by both Sikhs and non-Sikhs. [1]
The damaged parts of the gurdwara were rebuilt after the war by the community,with the assistance of Sindhi Hindus who immigrated to Hong Kong in large numbers due to the Partition. The gurdwara was again extended in the 1980s,and linked to Queen's Road East by a covered bridge,which provides easy access for the devotees. [4]
In 2008,the gurdwara was extended to four-stories. [1]
In 2013,the gurdwara (which was deemed a grade II historic building) was examined by experts and deemed unsafe due to cracks forming. [1] Despite efforts to save the building,it was demolished and plans were made to reconstruct a new building. [1]
From 2017,the Khalsa Diwan Sikh Temple started reconstruction and had reopened in 2022. [1] Spanning 76,000 square feet,the temple features a large prayer hall,a library,several classrooms and conference rooms. The Sikh community in Hong Kong and new-comers could celebrate major festivals and prayers,enjoy free-food,and children are enabled expose to Sikh culture and languages abroad from their home country. [5] The Covid-19 pandemic delayed the rebuilding and increased the costs of the project,with renovation costs swelling from HKD170 million to HKD220 million. [1]
Apart from religious purposes,the temple also serves as free accommodation for new migrants,from India and Pakistan,while its community kitchen,known as langar ,provides around 5,000 free meals per week. [6]
The following outline is provides an overview of Sikhism,or Sikhi.
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Gurdwara Sri Guru Singh Sabha Southall (SGSS) is a Sikh Gurdwara situated on Guru Nanak Road and Park Avenue,Southall,in the London Borough of Ealing. It is the largest Sikh temple in London. Building work at the Havelock Road site commenced in March 2000 and the Gurdwara opened on Sunday 30 March 2003,in order to accommodate Southall's growing Sikh community. The Gurdwara cost £17.5 million to build. It was funded by donations from members of the local Sikh community.
The Ontario Gurdwaras Committee is an independent,non-profit organization representing over 20 gurdwaras—Sikh places of worship—located in Ontario and Quebec. It organizes such events as the annual Khalsa Day parade in Mississauga.
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Rehat refers to the rules and traditions which govern the unique Sikh lifestyle and determines correct Sikh orthodoxy and orthopraxy. The Sikh Rehit Maryada is a code of conduct and conventions for Sikhism. The final version of the Rehat Maryada was controversially approved by the Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee,Amritsar in 1945. The Rehat Maryada was created to provide guidance to Sikhs on practical and functional aspects of daily life,including the operations of Sikh Gurdwaras,and religious practices to foster cohesion throughout the community. Rehitnāma is a Punjabi term that refers to a genre of Sikh religious literature which expounds upon specifiying an approved way of life for a Sikh.
The Chief Khalsa Diwan or Chief Khalsa Diwan Charitable Society is a Sikh organisation that is the central organization of various Singh Sabhas spread across Punjab,India. Unlike the Shiromani Gurudwara Prabandhak Committee,the C.K.D. is an apolitical body and only concerns itself with religious,educational and cultural issues. The organization originally controlled Sikh religious and educational concerns and was an advocate of Sikh political rights,though it presently is mostly limited to educational spheres. It was the main council of Sikhs until the birth of more radical organizations,such as the Central Sikh League,the S.G.P.C.,and the Akali Dal.
The Khalsa Diwan Society Vancouver is a Sikh gurdwara organization in Vancouver,British Columbia,Canada.
The Delhi Sikh Gurdwara Management Committee (DSGMC) is organization in India responsible for the management of Gurdwaras, Sikh places of worship in the City of Delhi. It also manages various educational institutions,hospitals,old age homes,libraries and other charitable institutions in Delhi. It is headquartered in Gurdwara Rakab Ganj Sahib,near Parliament House. Currently,the president of DSGMC is Harmeet Singh Kalka.
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Malaysian Sikhs are known to be the fourth largest Malaysian Indian ethnic group. It is estimated that there are around 100,000 Sikhs in Malaysia.
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The Singh SabhāMovement,also known as the Singh SabhāLehar,was a Sikh movement that began in Punjab in the 1870s in reaction to the proselytising activities of Christians,Hindu reform movements and Muslims. The movement was founded in an era when the Sikh Empire had been dissolved and annexed by the British,the Khalsa had lost its prestige,and mainstream Sikhs were rapidly converting to other religions. The movement's aims were to "propagate the true Sikh religion and restore Sikhism to its pristine glory;to write and distribute historical and religious books of Sikhs;and to propagate Gurmukhi Punjabi through magazines and media." The movement sought to reform Sikhism and bring back into the Sikh fold the apostates who had converted to other religions;as well as to interest the influential British officials in furthering the Sikh community. At the time of its founding,the Singh Sabha policy was to avoid criticism of other religions and political matters.
A takht,or taḵẖat,literally means a throne or seat of authority and is a spiritual and temporal centre of Sikhism. There are five takhts,which are five gurudwaras that have a very special significance for the Sikh community. Three are located in Punjab whilst the remaining two are located outside of it.
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