Old Wanchai Market Building | |
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灣仔街市 | |
General information | |
Architectural style | Streamline Moderne |
Classification | Grade III Historic Building |
Location | Wan Chai, Hong Kong Island |
Address | 264 Queen's Road East |
Country | Hong Kong |
Completed | 1937 |
Relocated | September 2008 |
Old Wanchai Market Building | |||||||||||||
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Traditional Chinese | 灣仔街市 | ||||||||||||
Simplified Chinese | 湾仔街市 | ||||||||||||
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The Old Wanchai Market Building was constructed in 1937. It is located at 264 Queen's Road East,at the Wan Chai Road crossing,opposite Stone Nullah Lane in Wan Chai,Hong Kong Island. [1] It is a Grade III Historic Building. [2]
Its architectural style is influenced by Streamline Moderne (also known as Streamlined Moderne or Art Moderne) architecture,a popular style of building of the 1930s. It is often erroneously referred to as a Bauhaus-style building. [3] [4]
Wan Chai Market,the wet market housed in the old market building since 1937,has moved into the new market complex on the lower levels of "The Zenith",a newly built residential development located just opposite to the market building,in September 2008.
The Wan Chai Market was initially a wet place where merchants would sell their belongings. It was also used as a garage for Bullock Carts and thus was called the 'Wet Garage' (Chinese :濕車庫). It was named in 1917.
During Japanese occupation,the basement of the Wan Chai Market was used by Japanese soldiers for the storage of corpses. [2]
In 1961,the Market underwent a renovation to improve its facilities and environment so that the Market could compete with other market places in the district. [2]
The Land Development Corporation obtained approval from the Executive Council to acquire land in Wan Chai,including this site,for redevelopment as part of an urban renewal project. A consortium was formed comprising Chinese Estates (40%),Kwong Sang Hong (25%),Chi Cheung Investment (20%) and Peregrine Group (15%). [5]
Chinese Estates,controlled by Joseph Lau Luen-hung,agreed with the Urban Renewal Authority in 1996 to jointly redevelop the site into a luxury residential-commercial complex. Phase two of the project,which requires the demolition of the building,was scheduled to start early 2008 and be completed by mid-2011. [6]
In 2007,the Urban Renewal Authority and the Development Bureau jointly announced that the facade and the front part of the historic market building will be preserved in the redevelopment project;the front part will be used as a shopping centre. A residential building will stand at the back of the market building. [7]
There is a basement and staff quarters in the building. [3]
In the successful video game by Eidos, Deus Ex ,Wan Chai Market is used as the basis for a portion of the game.
Wan Chai is situated at the western part of the Wan Chai District on the northern shore of Hong Kong Island,in Hong Kong. Its other boundaries are Canal Road to the east,Arsenal Street to the west and Bowen Road to the south. The area north of Gloucester Road is often referred to as Wan Chai North.
Shau Kei Wan or Shaukiwan is a neighborhood in the Eastern District of Hong Kong Island. The area is bordered by Chai Wan to the east,Mount Parker to the south,Sai Wan Ho to the west,and Victoria Harbour to the north.
Streamline Moderne is an international style of Art Deco architecture and design that emerged in the 1930s. Inspired by aerodynamic design,it emphasized curving forms,long horizontal lines,and sometimes nautical elements. In industrial design,it was used in railroad locomotives,telephones,toasters,buses,appliances,and other devices to give the impression of sleekness and modernity.
The architecture of Hong Kong features great emphasis on contemporary architecture,especially Modernism,Postmodernism,Functionalism,etc. Due to the lack of available land,few historical buildings remain in the urban areas of Hong Kong. Therefore,Hong Kong has become a centre for modern architecture as older buildings are cleared away to make space for newer,larger buildings. It has more buildings above 35m and more skyscrapers above 150m than any other city. Hong Kong's skyline is often considered to be the best in the world,with the mountains and Victoria Harbour complementing the skyscrapers.
The Urban Renewal Authority (URA) is a quasi-governmental,profit-making statutory body in Hong Kong responsible for accelerating urban redevelopment.
Lee Tung Street,known as the Wedding Card Street by locals,was a street in Wan Chai,Hong Kong. The street was famed in Hong Kong and abroad as a centre for publishing and for the manufacturing of wedding cards and other similar items.
Gloucester Road is a major highway in Hong Kong. It is one of the few major roads in Hong Kong with service roads. It was named on 14 June 1929 after Prince Henry,Duke of Gloucester,to commemorate his visit to Hong Kong that year. The road is 2.2 kilometres in length and has a speed limit of 70 km/h.
Queen's Road East is a street in Wan Chai,in the north of Hong Kong Island,Hong Kong,connecting Admiralty in the west to Happy Valley in the east. Queen's Road East is one of the four sections of Queen's Road,and historically included Queensway.
Southorn Playground is a sports and recreational ground in Wan Chai,Hong Kong. It comprises a football pitch,four basketball courts,and a children's playground.
Central Market was a fresh food market in Central,Hong Kong and the first wet market in the city. It is one of only two existing Bauhaus market buildings in Hong Kong,the other one being Wan Chai Market.
Blue House refers to a 4-storey balcony-type tenement block located at 72-74A Stone Nullah Lane,Wan Chai,Hong Kong. It is named after the blue colour painted on its external walls. It is one of the few remaining examples of tong lau of the balcony type in Hong Kong and is listed as a Grade I historic building.
Wanchai Tower,located at 12 Harbour Road,Wan Chai,Hong Kong,is home to the District Court and government offices. Neighbouring buildings include Immigration Tower,Revenue Tower and Shui On Centre.
The Hong Kong Police Headquarters or HKPHQ are located at 1 Arsenal Street,Wan Chai,on Hong Kong Island. It is the headquarters of the Hong Kong Police Force.
Immigration Tower is a skyscraper located in the Wan Chai District of Hong Kong completed in 1990. The tower rises 49 floors and 181 metres (594 ft) in height. Immigration Tower,which stands as the 93rd-tallest building in Hong Kong,is composed entirely of office space. The building houses government offices,principally those of the Immigration Department.
Amoy Street is a street in the Wan Chai area of Hong Kong Island,Hong Kong. It connects Johnston Road in the north to Queen's Road East in the south. Amoy is an old name of the Chinese city of Xiamen. It has been described as "shy and retiring" by Time Out because it is a cul-de-sac with steps at one end.
Nam Koo Terrace is a Grade I Historic Building located at No. 55 Ship Street,Wan Chai,Hong Kong,popularly known as "The Wan Chai Haunted House". The building is currently owned by Hopewell Holdings,a large property development company based in Hong Kong.
Un Chau Estate,or Un Chau Street Estate before redevelopment,is a public housing estate on the reclaimed land of Cheung Sha Wan,Kowloon,Hong Kong,located between Un Chau Street and Cheung Sha Wan Road,next to MTR Cheung Sha Wan station. It consists of 10 residential buildings completed in 1998,1999 and 2008,which were developed into 4 phases. Phase 5 was developed on the site of the former Cheung Sha Wan Factory Estate.
The following is a list of public housing estates in Chai Wan and Siu Sai Wan,Hong Kong,including Home Ownership Scheme (HOS),Private Sector Participation Scheme (PSPS),Sandwich Class Housing Scheme (SCHS),Flat-for-Sale Scheme (FFSS),and Tenants Purchase Scheme (TPS) estates.
The Wan Chai Heritage Trail is a walking trail in Hong Kong. It was launched on 27 September 2009 and is two hours in duration. It was formed by the Old Wan Chai Revitalisation Initiatives Special Committee (OWCRISC) established by the Development Bureau to promote the local culture,history and architectural style of Wan Chai District.
Harcourt House,located on Gloucester Road in the Wan Chai area of Hong Kong,is a 27 floor Grade A commercial office building. It lies between Admiralty and Wan Chai MTR stations opposite the Hong Kong Academy for Performing Arts.
Coordinates: 22°16′29″N114°10′28″E / 22.274607°N 114.17434°E