This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations .(September 2017) |
Type | Daily free newspaper |
---|---|
Format |
|
Owner(s) | The Standard Newspapers Publishing (part of Sing Tao News Corporation, majority stake in turn held by Guo Xiaoting, vice-chairwoman of Kaisa Group) |
Founder(s) | Aw Boon Haw |
Publisher | The Standard Newspapers Publishing |
Founded |
|
Political alignment | Pro-Beijing |
Language | English |
Ceased publication | 1987 (evening edition only) [1] |
Country | Hong Kong |
Circulation | 200,450(as of 2012) [2] |
Sister newspapers |
|
Website | thestandard.com.hk |
The Standard | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Traditional Chinese | 英文虎報 | ||||||||||||||
Simplified Chinese | 英文虎报 | ||||||||||||||
Literal meaning | English Language Tiger Newspaper | ||||||||||||||
|
The Standard is an English-language free newspaper in Hong Kong with a daily circulation of 200,450 in 2012. [2] It was formerly called the Hongkong Standard [4] and changed to HKiMail during the Internet boom[ when? ] but partially reverted to The Standard in 2001.
The South China Morning Post (SCMP) is its main local competitor.
The Standard is printed in tabloid format rather than in broadsheet. It is published daily from Monday to Friday.
The Standard was published by Hong Kong iMail Newspapers Limited As of 2001 [update] [5] [6] (previously known as Hong Kong Standard Newspapers Limited) [6] [7] but currently The Standard Newspapers Publishing Limited. [2] These enterprises are owned by Sing Tao News Corporation Limited,also the publisher of Sing Tao Daily [8] and Headline Daily. [9]
The Standard was previously owned by Sally Aw's Sing Tao Holdings Limited. Aw is the daughter of the founder Aw Boon Haw. In 1999 Holdings was acquired by a private equity fund, [10] and in January 2001 by Charles Ho's listed company Global China Technology Group Limited [11] (whose name was changed to Sing Tao News Corporation Limited in February 2005). [8] : 24 In mid-2002 the ownership of an intermediate holding company of The Standard, Sing Tao Media Holdings,was transferred to Sing Tao News Corporation. [12] [13] At the same time Sing Tao Holdings,without its main business,was sold to a Chinese private company. [12]
The Standard was originally named the Hong Kong Tiger Standard. The newspaper was founded by Tycoon Aw Boon Haw after the end of the Chinese Civil War.[ citation needed ] He incorporated the publisher The Tiger Standard Limited on 23 May 1947. [14] On the backs of financially successful Sing Tao Daily and Tiger Balm,he attacked the English-language newspaper market by launching the paper on 1 March 1949 to give a Chinese voice to the world and to advance the interests of Chinese in all their endeavours and defend them against all kinds inequalities,challenging the procolonial establishment press. [15] It started life as a broadsheet,largely edited and run by Chinese,though not to the exclusion of other nationals. [15] Politically,it shared the Sing Tao and Aw's allegiance to the Kuomintang. [15]
These early editors were all thoroughly U.S. educated and trained,the first being L.Z. Yuan (father-in-law of Golden Harvest founder,Raymond Chow). There followed C.S. Kwei,a leading Chinese lawyer and bilingual intellectual–author,and Kyatang Woo,an alumnus of University of Missouri in Columbia,Missouri. [15] In 1985 Robert Chow,who later became a staunch and vocal pro-establishment advocate of restrictive democratic elections for Hong Kong's chief executive,became the editor in chief of The Standard and worked there until the 1990s. [16]
During the 1990s,when Sally Aw (Aw Sian,adopted daughter of Aw Boon Haw) chaired Sing Tao News Corporation Limited,The Standard was the only English newspaper in Hong Kong that was allowed to be circulated in China.[ citation needed ]
In 1994 a third English-language newspaper,the Eastern Express, appeared. Its bold headlines and large photographs provoked a radical redesign at the Standard,which also suffered the loss of a great many reporters,sub-editors,and advertising to the Eastern Express,tempted by its boasts of generous pay. The new paper quickly pushed the Standard into third place for full-price sales. The Standard adopted a distinctive orange and black masthead and an advertising campaign that used a carrot logo and the maxim "clearer vision." Meanwhile,an emergency recruitment drive brought in new staff from the UK and Tasmania,mostly from regional newspapers and on fixed contracts. Its Sunday supplement,Hong Kong Life,began free distribution in bars and clubs.[ citation needed ]
On 27 May 2000,facing challenges from its biggest competitor the South China Morning Post, [17] the Hongkong Standard was renamed Hong Kong iMail (Chinese :香港郵報) and reduced to tabloid size [17] to attract more younger readers, [17] and was refocused on business issues. On 30 May 2002,following the burst of the dot-com bubble,the paper reverted to being The Standard.[ citation needed ]
The current editor in chief is Ivan Tong,who replaced Mark Clifford.[ citation needed ]
From 10 September 2007,The Standard, then sold at HK$6,became a free newspaper.[ citation needed ] It is now Hong Kong's first and only free English newspaper. The newspaper is considered pro-Beijing in its editorial stance. [18]
In August 1996 the Independent Commission Against Corruption in Hong Kong found that 14,000 copies of the paper had been discarded at Wan Chai Pier and therefore started an investigation. The ICAC discovered that from 1994 to 1997 the circulation figures of the Hong Kong Sunday Standard and the Hongkong Standard had been routinely and substantially exaggerated,in order to attract advertisers and to raise the revenue of the newspapers. Circulation figures had always been somewhat obscure,owing to the Sing Tao group's longstanding agreements with hotels and clubs where the newspaper was distributed free.
As a result,the ICAC arrested three staff members of the Hongkong Standard and investigated Aw Sian as co-conspirator. The case was heard from 23 November 1998 to 20 January 1999,at the conclusion of which all three were found guilty and sentenced to 4 to 6 months in jail. Aw Sian was not charged,after the secretary of justice Elsie Leung decided not to prosecute her owing to insufficient evidence and in the public interest. [19] The decision generated controversy among a skeptical public who saw this as discrimination in favour of the powerful and well-connected. [20]
The Sing Tao Daily is among Hong Kong's oldest Chinese language newspapers. It is owned by Sing Tao News Corporation,of which Kwok Ying-shing is chairman. Its English language sister paper is The Standard.
Sing Tao News Corporation Limited is a Hong Kong media company,incorporated in Bermuda. It was formerly called Global China Group Holdings Limited.
Sing Tao Holdings Limited was a Bermuda-incorporated company,but headquartered in Hong Kong. The company was listed in The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong. The company was a media and property conglomerate until it was dismantled in 2002. After selling the main media business and subsequent takeover in mid-2002,the legal person of the listed company,along with its property business,was renamed into Shanghai Ming Yuan Holdings.
The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited,commonly abbreviated as HSBC and formerly known as HongkongBank,is the Hong Kong–based Asia-Pacific subsidiary of the HSBC banking group,for which it was the parent entity until 1991. The largest bank in Hong Kong,HSBC operates branches and offices throughout the Indo-Pacific region and in other countries around the world. It is also one of the three commercial banks licensed by the Hong Kong Monetary Authority to issue banknotes for the Hong Kong dollar.
Sin Chew Daily,formerly known as Sin Chew Jit Poh,is a leading Chinese-language newspaper in Malaysia. According to report from the Audit Bureau of Circulation for the period ending 31 December 2011,Sin Chew Daily has an average daily circulation of almost 500,000 copies and also the largest-selling Chinese-language newspaper outside Greater China. It is only on Sundays that the circulation of the Malay-language papers exceeds that of Sin Chew Daily.
Haw Par Corporation Limited is a Singaporean company involved in healthcare,pharmaceuticals,leisure products,property and investment. It is the company responsible for Tiger Balm branded liniment (ointment). Its brands also included Kwan Loong and it also owns and operates weekend and leisure time destinations such as oceanariums.
Headline Daily is a free weekday mass-market newspaper in Hong Kong. It was launched on 12 July 2005,by the Sing Tao group,as the territory's second free Chinese-language newspaper,after Metro Daily. Coverage includes local and international news,business,entertainment,lifestyle and sports. Soon after launch,it had a daily circulation of around 900,000-1,000,000.
Tiger Balm is an analgesic heat rub manufactured and distributed by Singaporean company Haw Par Healthcare. It is used for external pain relief.
Aw Boon-Haw,OBE,was a Chinese entrepreneur and philanthropist best known as founder of Tiger Balm. He was a son of Hakka herbalist Aw Chu-Kin,with his ancestral home in Yongding County,Fujian,China.
Haw Par Mansion,better known for its public gardens known as Tiger Balm Garden or Aw Boon Haw Garden,was a mansion and gardens located at 15,Tai Hang Road,Tai Hang,Wan Chai District,Hong Kong. The Tiger Balm Garden was demolished for redevelopment in 2004. The Haw Par Mansion and its private garden have been preserved.
Tin Tin Daily News also known as Tin Tin Yat Pao was a newspaper in Hong Kong,published between 1960 and 2000. In later years it took a pro-Beijing editorial stand. It was founded by the Wai Kee-shun family,who made their fortune in pharmaceutical industry and was the first colour-printed newspaper in Hong Kong.
Sing Tao Sports Club was a Hong Kong football club which was dissolved after the 1998–99 season. The club was established by Aw Hoe,a director of Sing Tao Daily in 1940. The first team made their first appearance in the first division in the 1940–41 season. The team relegated to the second division twice,in 1962–63 and 1972–73 seasons respectively. The club turned professional in the 1968–69 season. They were promoted back to the first division again in 1987–88 and stayed until it was dissolved in 1999 by Sing Tao Limited,at that time a subsidiary of Sing Tao Holdings.
Media Chinese International Limited is a Chinese language media platform targeting Chinese readers in major Chinese communities. Its headquarter is in Hong Kong. Tan Sri Datuk Tiong Hiew King is the chairman. It was formed by the merger of Ming Pao Enterprise,Sin Chew Media Corporation (Malaysia) and Nanyang Press Holdings (Malaysia) in April 2008 and its history can be traced back to the Malaysian operation units of Sin Poh Amalgamated which was founded by Aw Boon Haw in 1941. It is the first entity dually listed on the mainboards of The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong and the Bursa Malaysia. Media Chinese's product portfolio comprises 5 daily newspapers in 13 editions and 3 free newspapers with a total daily circulation of about 1 million copies,as well as about 30 magazines. The Group has also expanded its business into digital media. Media Chinese is the proprietor of Life Magazines,the largest Chinese language magazine publisher in Malaysia,and is the major shareholder of One Media Group Limited.
Aw Sian also known as Sally Aw,OBE,DStJ,JP,is a Hong Kong businesswoman and daughter of the Burmese-born entrepreneur and newspaper proprietor Aw Boon-haw. Sally Aw was nicknamed Tiger Balm Lady as well as Chinese Howard Hughes.
Sin Poh Amalgamated Limited was a Singapore publisher,which published Sin Chew Jit Poh in Singapore and Malaysia,as well as Sin Pin Jit Poh in Penang,Malaysia.
Chung Khiaw Bank Limited was a Singapore bank that was established by millionaire Aw Boon Haw and later became a subsidiary of United Overseas Bank after takeovers in 1971–72. Part of the shares of Chung Khiaw Bank was injected to a listed company Haw Par Brothers International in 1969 and was acquired by a domestic competitor United Overseas Bank (UOB) in 1971,after the parent company was takeover by Slater Walker. Chung Khiaw Bank merged with UOB in 1999.
Sing Sian Yer Pao Daily News formerly Sing Sian Yer Pao is a Thai newspaper that is published in Chinese language. During its peak Sing Sian Yer Pao sold 600,000 copies a day and was known as the "Chinese Thairath". It was founded by millionaire Aw Boon Haw,a Chinese Hakka diaspora,as a sister newspaper of the "Star Newspapers" in Singapore,Malaysia and Hong Kong as well as other locations. However,by ownership,they are currently not related;sister newspapers of Sing Sian Yer Pao currently is the publication by Nanfang Media Group of the People's Republic of China.
The Singapore Standard,more commonly known as Singapore Tiger Standard or Tiger Standard,was a Singaporean newspaper published in English. The newspaper was founded by millionaire Aw Boon Haw,famous for his Tiger Balm and Star Newspapers. Singapore Standard was the sister newspaper of the English-language Hongkong Tiger Standard,as well as Sin Chew Jit Po of Singapore and Malaysia,published in Chinese. In 1959,shortly after the Colony of Singapore gained self-governance,publisher Sin Poh Amalgamated ended publication of Singapore Standard. It was reported that Aw Cheng Taik,a relative of Aw Boon Haw and former managing director of Singapore Standard,founded another "Tiger Newspaper" in August 1959 in Kuala Lumpur in the Federation of Malaya,which published in Chinese language. "Kuala Lumpur Tiger" ceased publication in 1961 due to financial difficulties. Singapore Standard,the Federation of Malaya edition was also published by the same press for nearby Federation of Malaya.
Aw family is the family member of Aw Chu Kin and his descendant. Aw Chu Kin started his business in Burma,which his two sons expanded it into a multi-national conglomerate that from Chinese medicines to newspaper,as well as bank,insurance and real estate. However,the family started to decline in the third generation,by the takeover of family-owned listed company Haw Par Brothers International in Singapore in 1971,which saw Sin Poh Amalgamated,Chung Khiaw Bank and Haw Par Brothers (Thailand) were spin-off from the listed company. Before the dismantle,the key position of the business empire was served by third-generation member and their spouse,which they were removed after the takeover. However,Sally Aw,granddaughter of Aw Chu Kin,remained as one of the influential media tycoon in Hong Kong in 1990s,until forced to sell her Sing Tao Holdings in 1999 due to financial difficulties.
......rechristened the Hong Kong I-Mail (the I stands for interactive, as the paper will provide handy links to its website). The goal is to take the paper down market and attract younger readers....