Acraea machequena

Machequena acraea
Conservation status
Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1) [1]
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Lepidoptera
Family:	Nymphalidae
Genus:	Acraea
Species:	A. machequena
Binomial name
Acraea machequena Grose-Smith, 1887 [2] [3]

Acraea machequena, the machequena acraea, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Malawi, south-eastern Tanzania. It is also present in some areas of South Africa, the savannah in Limpopo and north of the Soutpansberg, as well as the lowland forest of northern KwaZulu-Natal.

Description

For a key to the terms used, see Glossary of entomology terms.

A. machequena Smith (53 d) only differs from ranavalona in having the forewing at least in the male scaled with red-yellow to the apex of the cell and the upperside of the hindwing in the with yellowish instead of red scaling. Delagoa Bay, Nyassaland and Rhodesia ^[4] The wingspan is 48–55 mm for males and 50–56 mm for females.

Biology

Adults are on wing in late summer and autumn in South Africa and year-round in the rest of the range. ^[5]

Taxonomy

It is a member of the Acraea terpsicore species group - but see also Pierre & Bernaud, 2014 ^[6]

• Acraea (group ranavalona) machequena'; Henning, 1993, Metamorphosis 4 (1): 11
• Acraea (Acraea) (group neobule) machequena; Pierre & Bernaud, 2013, Butterflies of the World 39: 5, pl. 15, f. 6-7
• Acraea (Acraea) machequena; Henning & Williams, 2010, Metamorphosis 21 (1): 7;

References

1. Woodhall, S.E.; Westrip, J.R.S. (2020). "Acraea machequena". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 e.T161316980A161316984. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T161316980A161316984.en . Retrieved 18 November 2021.
2. Grose-Smith, H. 1887 Descriptions of nine new species of African butterflies. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (5) 19: 62-66.
3. "Acraea Fabricius, 1807" at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms
4. Aurivillius, [P.O.]C. 1908-1924. In: Seitz, A. Die Grosschmetterlinge der Erde Band 13: Abt. 2, Die exotischen Grosschmetterlinge, Die afrikanischen Tagfalter, 1925, 613 Seiten, 80 Tafeln (The Macrolepidoptera of the World 13).Alfred Kernen Verlag, Stuttgart. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain .
5. Woodhall, Steve (2005). Field Guide to Butterflies of South Africa. Cape Town, South Africa: Struik. ISBN   978-1-86872-724-7.
6. Pierre & Bernau, 2014 Classification et Liste Synonymique des Taxons du Genre Acraea pdf Archived 2014-11-12 at the Wayback Machine