Aedes cretinus

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Aedes cretinus
Aedes cretinus.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Diptera
Family: Culicidae
Genus: Aedes
Subgenus: Stegomyia
Species:
A. cretinus
Binomial name
Aedes cretinus
Edwards, 1921

Aedes cretinus is a mosquito species of the Aedes genus, similar in appearance and hence easily confused with Aedes albopictus . [1] [2]

Contents

Description

The scutum (back of the thorax) has a thin white midline stripe that forks at the end. There is a small interruption in the white stripe near the "shoulder" area, about 1/3 from the front edge. The overall pattern is similar to other Stegomyia mosquitoes like Aedes albopictus and Aedes aegypti , but has longer white lateral lines on the back that almost reach the middle of the scutum. [1]

The larvae of A. cretinus can be found in various breeding sites, such as tree holes and used tires.

A. cretinus is known to bite humans, but its role as a disease vector is not as well-established as that of other Aedes species like A. albopictus or A. aegypti.

Distribution

This species is primarily found in countries in southeastern Europe such as Greece, North Macedonia, Cyprus, and Turkey. [1] [2] [3] Recent studies indicate that A. cretinus populations have declined significantly in Greece following the invasion of Aedes albopictus. The invasive A. albopictus appears to be outcompeting A. cretinus in many areas where they coexist. [4]

References

  1. 1 2 3 Patsoula, Eleni; Samanidou-Voyadjoglou, Anna; Spanakos, Gregory; Kremastinou, Jenny; Nasioulas, Georgios; Vakalis, Nikolaos C. (2006-01-01). "Molecular and Morphological Characterization ofAedes albopictusin Northwestern Greece and Differentiation fromAedes cretinusandAedes aegypti". Journal of Medical Entomology. 43 (1): 40–54. doi:10.1093/jmedent/43.1.40. ISSN   0022-2585. PMID   16506446.
  2. 1 2 "Correction: Asymmetric Mating Interference between Two Related Mosquito Species: Aedes (Stegomyia) albopictus and Aedes (Stegomyia) cretinus". PLOS ONE. 10 (7): e0132862. 2015-07-06. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1032862.. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0132862 . ISSN   1932-6203. PMID   26147374.
  3. Martinou, A.F.; Fawcett, J.; Georgiou, M.; Angelidou, I.; Philippou, M.; Schaffner, F. (2021-11-23). "Occurrence of Aedes cretinus in Cyprus based on information collected by citizen scientists". Journal of the European Mosquito Control Association. 39 (1): 31–38. doi:10.52004/jemca2021.0002. ISSN   2054-930X.
  4. Giatropoulos, Athanasios; Papachristos, Dimitrios; Michaelakis, Antonios; Kapranas, Apostolos; Emmanouel, Nickolaos (June 2022). "Laboratory study on larval competition between two related mosquito species: Aedes (Stegomyia) albopictus and Aedes (Stegomyia) cretinus". Acta Tropica. 230: 106389. doi:10.1016/j.actatropica.2022.106389. ISSN   0001-706X. PMID   35276061.