Afghan Star | |
---|---|
Also known as | Sitara-e Afghan |
Created by | TOLO |
Presented by | Dawood Sediqui (S 01-03) Omid Nezami (S 04-07, & 12) Mustafa Azizyar (S 08-11 & 13-Present) Mozhdah Jamalzadah (S 07 & 09) Co-Hosted by: Ahmad Popal (S8) Sajid Janati (S9-10) Hesam Farzan (S11-14) Sahar Safdari (S15) |
Theme music composer | Qais Ulfat, Wahid Qasemi, Jawad Karimi |
Country of origin | Afghanistan |
Original language | Dari Persian |
No. of seasons | 15 |
No. of episodes | 29/Season |
Production | |
Production location | Kabul |
Original release | |
Network | TOLO |
Release | September 2005 – 2021 |
Afghan Star was a reality television show competition that searched for the most talented singers across Afghanistan. The program was broadcast on the TOLO channel. Afghan Star premiered in 2005, four years after the fall of the Taliban, which had outlawed singing in 1996, and ended after fifteen seasons in 2021 after the Taliban regained power and banned music. It was one of the most-watched shows in Afghanistan. [1]
The format of Afghan Star was similar to the British Pop Idol or the French Nouvelle Star and their many spinoffs, though it was independently produced and not a licensed adaptation. The program started with auditions from aspiring singers in their late teens and early 20s. A panel of judges chose the best auditionees and put them through to the public voting round of the contest. At this stage, each week every singer performed and the viewers used their cell phones to vote for which singer they prefer. In every round whoever got the fewest votes left the competition until just one was left, who was declared the winner.
The first season of Afghan Star launched in September 2005, with more than 1,000 hopefuls from around Afghanistan gathering to partake in the talent search. The eventual winner of the series was Shakeeb Hamdard from Kabul, who released his debut album Mashalla in late 2007. [2]
Afghan Star season two started in August 2006 with auditions in Kabul, Mazar, Herat, Kandahar, Jalalabad and Peshawar in neighboring Pakistan. The talent net was widened with Afghans from Pakistan and Iranian Afghans in Iran encouraged to participate.
The second Afghan Star was more successful than the first, with Najibullah Mahmoudi a 35-year-old man from Mazar-i-Sharif, voted as the winner. He later signed a recording contract with Barbud Music, the same label that released Shakeeb Hamdard's music. [3]
The third season of Afghan Star debuted in October 2007. Auditions were held for the first time in Kunduz and Ghazni as well as the cities visited in previous series. At this stage, Afghan Star became one of the most watched and talked about shows on Afghan television, regularly attracting 11 million viewers per episode. The high profile of the show meant heightened security was introduced around the studios and contestants of the show.
The eventual winner of the third series of Afghan Star was Rafi Naabzada, who was the second winner from Mazar-i-Sharif, Balkh. [4] [5]
The fourth season of Afghan Star debuted in December 2008. Changes to the format of the show were introduced, including an extra spin-off show broadcast per week.
The ultimate winner of the season was Navid Forogh from Kabul. [6] The runner-up was Mehran Gulzar and the contestant who was second runner-up was Navid Saberpoor.
Afghan Star's fifth season started airing in October 2009, concluding in December of the same year. Auditions were conducted from all the cities visited in previous seasons. However, Nazir Khara and Monesa Sherzada-Hassan (the first and only female judge at the time) did not return to the judging panel for this series. Instead, Ahmad Fanos became a new judge. [7]
Wali Sazesh, a student from Herat was the winner of the series.
A special spin-off edition, named "Superstar", was the first Superstar season of Afghan Star, which aired in 2010. The series only featured contestants from previous seasons of Afghan Star. The eventual winner of the contest was crowned the "Superstar" of all Afghan Stars.
The contestants were led by two coaches, Ahmad Fanus and Nazir Khara, who each had 6 contestants in their teams.
The winner of the season was Siyar Walizada (team Ahmad Fanus) from the first season of Afghan Star, and second place went to Sharif Deedar (team Nazir Khara) from second season of Afghan Star.
The sixth season debuted on 2 November 2010. The season was won by Omid Altaf. The prize for the winner was a new Nissan car.
The seventh season premiered on 4 November 4, 2011. [8] The season was won by Reza Rezai, the second runner-up was Mateen Alokozai and the second runner-up was Almas Farahi.
The prize for the winner was a new red Toyota Corolla, the second prize was a Pamir motorcycle, and the third prize was another motorcycle. The judges of the season were Qasim Ramishgar, Wajia Rastagar, and Ustad Arman. The music director was Farid Rastagar.
The eighth season debuted on 2 November 2012. In this season, all the judges and host were new. The judges were Wali Fateh Ali Khan, Shahlah Zaland, and Jawad Ghaziyar and the host was Mustafa Azizyar. The music director was Ahmad Jawad Karimi.
There were many disputes between the judges, which attracted many viewers. Ramishgar returned later on. The winner of this season was Sajid Hussain Jannaty. Second place went to Haroon Andeshwar, and the runner up was Jamshid Sakhi.
The ninth season debuted on 1 November 2013. The host of the previous season, Mustafa Azizyar, continued to host the show. Qasem Rameshgar returned as one of the judges and the other two, Wali Fateh Ali Khan and Shahlah Zaland, were the same as the previous season. The guest judge was Tahir Shubab. The new music director was Wahid Qasemi. The previous winner, Sajid Janaty, replaced Ahmad Popal as the host of Ba Setara Ha.
The overall winner was Rabiullah Behzad, a student training to become a doctor. Second place went to Nayeb Nayab from Farah. Third place went to Arash Barez.
The 10th season debuted on October 31, 2014. The judges were the same except Wali Fateh Ali Khan was replaced by Ustad Sharif Ghazal. During the Top 160, Shadkam arrived as the new guest judge of the show. The show concluded on March 21, 2015, with Ali Saqi being crowned as the winner. Second place was Panjshanbe Maftoon, the student of the famous mahali singer Mir Maftoon. Third place went to Elyas Isaar. The show courted some controversy when contestant Hasher Ehsas was accused by District Unknown of plagiarising their song, "Two Seconds After The Blast", in a Wild Card Show on February 13, 2015.
The second season of the spin-off Superstar (Abarsetara) debuted in May 2015. The season was hosted by Arash Barez, and there was a total of 12 contestants from 10 previous seasons.
The format of show was like a battle show with two coaches Obaid Juenda and Qais Ulfat. Each coach had 6 contestants in their teams. In the top 6, there were no teams and a new judge Wahid Kacemey came into play. Also, the two coaches became judges.
The winner of season was Omid Parsa from Season 4 of Afghan Star. Second place went to Elyas Issar from the most recent season of Afghan Star (Season 10). Both finalists were from team Obaid Juenda. The prize for winner was a new Chevrolet car and one audio album recording with Barbud Music, as well as two music videos in the same studio.
Season 11 of Afghan Star debuted on 30 October 2015. Three of the four judges this season were replaced with the judges that were previously on The Voice of Afghanistan, Qais Ulfat, Aryana Sayeed, and Obaid Juenda. The fourth judge was Saida Gul Maina.
For the first time, Afghan Star had auditions outside of Afghanistan and Pakistan, which were in Australia for one episode.
Ahmad Popal replaced Sajid Janati for the host of Ba Setara Ha for a brief period, but Popal was replaced by Season 9 and Superstar Season 2 contestant Hesam Farzan.
For the first time, a rapper, Ziba Hamidi, made the show's top 12 of the voting segment in the show. Like the previous years, the show was concluded on Nowruz, on 20 March 2016, with this year's winner, Habibullah Fani, from Mazar-i-Sharif. Second place went to Ashkan Arab, a contestant from Herat. Third place went to Rashed Aria. Unlike the prior seasons, the winner was simply awarded a trophy.
The show returned to its 12th season on 4 November 2016. The judges from Season 11 returned to the show. The host from season 8 to season 11, Mustafa Azizyar, was replaced by Omid Nezami, who hosted the show last time in Season 7.
This season had some new and talented contestants, such as Sayid Jamal Mubariz (a rapper), Khalil Yousefi, a singer with 15 years of experience, Shaqayeq Roya, a contestant born in Iran, as well as many others.
The contestants who made to the top 3 were awarded a trip to Almaty, Kazakhstan, and they were Sayid Jamal Mubariz, Zulala Hashemi, and Babak Mohammadi. The winner was awarded a motorcycle from Pamir Motorcycle. For the first time since the show's inception, a female contestant to make the show's Top 2, specifically Zulala Hashemi. This marked the farthest a woman had made in this show, beating the previous record which was held by Lema Sahar when she made the top 3 in Season 3. Also for the first time in the show's history, a rapper (Sayid Jamal Mubariz) made the show's final. Mubariz became the second rapper to make it into the show's top 12, with performances that were praised by the judges each week.
As it was customary with the previous seasons, the Grand Finale was hosted on Nowroz day, on 21 March 2017. Sayid Jamal Mubariz finished first, becoming the first rapper to do so, with Zulala Hashemi finishing second, making her the farthest placed female contestant. The top 3 contestants were awarded various prizes, with Mubariz winning the motorcycle, Hashemi winning an air conditioner and water dispenser, and top 3 finalists, Mubariz, Hashemi, and Babak Mohammadi winning a week long trip to Almaty, Kazakhstan. After being declared the winner, Mubariz decided to give the trophy to Hashemi, due to her placement in the show, as well as showing respect for women in Afghanistan, due to the dangers and hardships they face everyday in the country.
The show returned to its 13th season, three of the judges from season 12 returned to the show except Aryana Sayeed. Her spot was replaced by Shahla Zaland.
This season, the top 12 contestants were all male and this season brought some new and talented contestants, such as Reshad Nahir and Mansoor Jalal. As it was customary with the previous seasons, the grand finale was hosted on Nowruz day. On that day, Mustafa Hoonarjoo finished first, winning the grand finale.
Season 14 of Afghan Star was historical. A diverse group of twelve talented artists from across Afghanistan made their way to the show after being juried by Miri Maftun, Qais Ulfat and Saida Gul Maina. In this season, out of the twelve contestants, two of them were female. [9] Sediqa Madadgar from Kabul and Zahra Elham from Ghazni province were two of the female contestants participating in the show.
The overall format of the season was that the contestant with the majority of the votes from the public will be moved forward in the show. Sediq Madadgar got up to the seventh round of the show. In this season, Wasim Anwari, Firuz Fazel and Zahra Elham made it to top three.
During the history of Afghan Star which is in the last 14 years, all the winners were male. Therefore, this season marked the first time that an eighteen-year-old woman, Zahra Elham, won the competition. Elham gained the majority of the votes from the public, inside and outside the country. [10] Furthermore, she is of Hazara ethnicity, which is a minority in the country. [11] Her hometown, Ghazni, was sieged by the Taliban in August 2018, displacing thousands of Hazaras. [12] She has also been an activist for women rights, whilst some Afghan men and the Taliban are against women's participation in singing and dancing competition. She referenced those men during the show by asking people to vote for her to give a slap in the faces of jealous men or men who are against women's freedom. She was on a mission to break down the records of male winners. In her interview with Al-Jazeera TV, Zahra mentions that both of her parents supported her dream to become a pop singer. [13] This narrative goes against many stories about Afghan girls not having the freedom or the right to do what they like. By gaining the majority of the vote from the people, her success demonstrates that the people of Afghanistan support female participation in Afghan Star. She attributes her success to all the women in Afghanistan by saying that: "I am so so happy, I cannot even find words to express my feelings... Today, I represent all the girls of Afghanistan. Today not only Zahra Elham but all the girls in Afghanistan have won." [14]
The show returned to its 15th season, Saidagul Maina and Mir Maftoon returned in their places as judges, Hangama and Shekib Mossadeq joined them in two remaining spots. This season featured Fahim Fana, he was the first contestant singing in Qawali genre in Afghanstar history, and eventually the season was won by him while Mujtaba Khawari took the 2nd place.
The third season of the spin-off Superstar (Abarsetara) was to be aired in May 2020, but due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the show was postponed to January 2021. The season was hosted by Mustafa Azizyar, and there was a total of 10 contestants from 5 previous seasons (S11-15) of Afghanstar.
The format of show was a battle show with two coaches, Aryana Sayeed and Qais Ulfat. Each coach had 5 contestants on their team. A new feature was introduced in this season called the Golden Buzzer, which gave the coaches the power to keep one of their favorite contestants from elimination. Aryana Sayeed used it for Khalil Yosufi when he was eliminated for 3rd position, while Qais Ulfat's Buzzer chance remained unused till the end.
This season had a lot of controversy, quarrels between the two most favorite contestants, Fahim Fana and Jamal Mubarez, while Aryana Sayeed the coach of Jamal Mubarez, became verbally abusive towards Fahim Fana which caused Fahim Fana to leave the show a few weeks before the finals.
The two finalists were Mansour Jalal (Team Qais) and Jamal Mubarez (Team Aryana) which at the end the season was won by Jamal Mubarez.
Season | Year | Winner | Runner Up | Judges | Host | Wild Card | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2005-06 | Shakeeb Hamdard | Abdulsami Yosufzai | Tooryalai Tapesh, Hanif Hamgam, Jalil Sadid | Dawood Sediqui | N/A | |
2 | 2006-07 | Najeebullah Mahmoodi | Sorush Nawa | Ustad Gulzaman, Mrs Monesa, Jalil Sadid | Dawood Sediqui | N/A | |
3 | 2007-08 | Rafi Naabzada | Hameed Sakhizada | Ustad Gulzaman, Nazir Khara, Mrs Monesa, Baryalai Wali | Dawood Sediqui | N/A | |
4 | 2008-09 | Naweed Forugh | Mehran Gulzar | Ustad Gulzaman, Qasem Rameshgar, Mrs Monesa | Omid Nezami | Mehran Gulzar | |
5 | 2009-10 | Wali Sazesh | Habibullah Shubab | Ustad Gulzaman, Qasem Rameshgar, Ahmad Fanoos | Omid Nezami | Abdullah Meelad Kabiri | |
6 | 2010-11 | Omid Altaf | Munir Shadmaan | Ustad Gulzaman, Qasem Rameshgar, Nazir Khara | Omid Nezami | Saraj Popal | |
7 | 2011-12 | Reza Rezayee | Matin Alkozai | Qasem Rameshgar, Ahmad Wali Fateh Ali Khan, Wajiha Rastagar, Ustad Armaan | Omid Nezami and Mozhdah Jamalzadah | Almaas Farahi | |
8 | 2012-13 | Sajid Hussain Jannati | Haroon Andeshwar | Qasem Rameshgar, Ahmad Wali Fateh Ali Khan, Shahla Zaland, Jawad Ghaziyaar | Mustafa Azizyar | Sajid Hussain Jannati | |
9 | 2013-14 | Rabiullah Behzaad | Nayeb Nayab | Qasem Rameshgar, Ahmad Wali Fateh Ali Khan, Shahla Zaland, Tahir Shabab | Mustafa Azizyar | Anahita Ulfat | |
10 | 2014-15 | Ali Saqi | Panjshanbe Maftoon | Qasem Rameshgar, Sharif Ghazal, Shahla Zaland, Ustad Shaadkaam | Mustafa Azizyar | Elyas Essar | |
11 | 2015-16 | Habibullah Fani | Ashkaan Arab | Aryana Sayeed, Obaid Joyendeh, Qais Ulfat, Saidagul Maina | Mustafa Azizyar | Habibullah Fani | |
12 | 2016-17 | Jamal Mubarez | Zulala Hashemi | Aryana Sayeed, Obaid Joyendeh, Qais Ulfat, Saidagul Maina | Omid Nezami | Babak Muhammdi | |
13 | 2017-18 | Mustafa Honarjo | Mansoor Jalal | Shahla Zaland, Obaid Joyendeh, Qais Ulfat, Saidagul Maina | Mustafa Azizyar | Reshad Nahib | |
14 | 2018-19 | Zahra Elham | Wasim Anwari | Aryana Sayeed, Qais Ulfat, Saidagul Maina, Miri Maftun | Mustafa Azizyar | Feroz Fazel | |
15 | 2019-20 | Fahim Fana | Mujtaba Khaawari | Hangama, Shekib Mossadeq, Saidagul Maina, Miri Maftun and (Miri Maftun replaced Tala Mohammad Takhari) | Mustafa Azizyar | Shekib Ghausi |
Season | Year | Winner | Runner Up | Team Leaders | Host | Wild Card | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2010 | Siyar Walizada (Team Ahmad Fanoos) | Sharif Deedar (Team Nazir Khara) | Ahmad Fanoos and Nazir Khara | Mustafa Sufi | Masoud Hamnawa | |
2 | 2015 | Omid Parsa (Team Obaid Joyendah) | Elyas Essar (Team Obaid Joyendah) | Obaid Joyendeh and Qais Ulfat | Aarash Barez | Jamshed Sakhi | |
3 | 2020-21 | Jamal Mubarez (Team Aryana) | Mansour Jalal (Team Qais) | Aryana Sayeed and Qais Ulfat | Mustafa Azizyar | Khalil Yosufi (Golden Buzzer) | |
The judging panel and the host of the show have changed over the years, including:
In 2009, U.S. distributor Zeitgeist Films released a documentary film about the third season of Afghan Star. The British-produced film (directed by Havana Marking) won two awards at that year's Sundance Film Festival: World Cinema Audience Award: Documentary and World Cinema Directing Award: Documentary.
The previous host of the Afghan Star TV series, Daoud Sediqi, travelled to the United States in February 2009 as part of the promotion of the film worldwide. Sediqi did not return home to Afghanistan. He instead applied, and was subsequently granted asylum in the United States in June 2009. [19] Previous to working on Afghan Star, Sediqi had been a DJ on Arman FM and a presenter on Tolo TV. He hosted all of Afghan Star's first three seasons, as well as the beginning of the fourth season, and was one of the most recognised names in the Afghan media at the time. [20]
A second documentary about Afghan Star was released in 2022. Directed by Afghan-Canadian film maker Fazila Amiri, And Still I Sing was filmed during season 14 which had featured Zahra Elham as the show's first female winner. [21] The documentary follows Elham and fellow finalist Sadiqa Madadgar as they are mentored by judge Aryana Sayeed, and the challenges to all the women as singers and performers from the return to power of the Taliban in Afghanistan in the aftermath of Elham's win. And Still I Sing was shown at film festivals worldwide and via streaming. [22]
John Legend is currently produces a podcast series about Afghan Star on iHeartRadio since May 15, 2024. [23]
The following lists events that happened during 1996 in Afghanistan.
Radio Afghanistan, also known as Radio Kabul or Voice of Sharia, is the public radio station of Afghanistan, owned by Radio Television Afghanistan. The frequencies are 1107 kHz (AM) and 105.2 MHz (FM) for the Kabul area. The name Radio Kabul has been given to many different incarnations of the state-run radio station since the first radio transmitters were installed in Kabul in the 1920s.
The music of Afghanistan comprises many varieties of classical music, folk music, and modern popular music. Afghanistan has a rich musical heritage and features a mix of Persian melodies, Indian compositional principles, and sounds from ethnic groups such as the Pashtuns, Tajiks and Hazaras. Instruments used range from Indian tablas to long-necked lutes. Afghanistan's classical music is closely related to Hindustani classical music while sourcing much of its lyrics directly from classical Persian poetry such as Mawlana Balkhi (Rumi) and the Iranian tradition indigenous to central Asia. Lyrics throughout most of Afghanistan are typically in Dari (Persian) and Pashto. The multi-ethnic city of Kabul has long been the regional cultural capital, but outsiders have tended to focus on the city of Herat, which is home to traditions more closely related to Iranian music than in the rest of the country.
Indonesian Idol is a reality television singing competition created by Simon Fuller and produced by RCTI Production Team and FremantleMedia Asia. The show began airing on RCTI in March 2004 and became one of the most popular shows in the history of Indonesian television. Part of the Idol franchise, it was as a spin-off from the UK show Pop Idol.
Farhad Darya is an Afghan singer, composer, music producer, and philanthropist. Active since the 1980s, Darya has been one of the most renowned and influential Afghan pop musicians of the modern era, contributing to establishing new wave in Afghanistan and blending urban and rural styles. Darya's career has spanned multiple genres - including semi-classical ghazal, pop, folk, and rock - as well as both his native languages Dari Persian and Pashto as well as Uzbek, Hindi and English.
Jamayat-E-Islami, sometimes shortened to Jamiat, is a predominantly Tajik political party and former paramilitary organisation in Afghanistan. It is the oldest and largest functioning political party in Afghanistan, and was originally formed as a student political society at Kabul University. It has a communitarian ideology based on Islamic law. During the Soviet–Afghan War and the following Afghan Civil War against the communist government, Jamiat-e Islami was one of the most powerful of the Afghan mujahideen groups. Burhanuddin Rabbani led the party from 1968 to 2011, and served as President of the Islamic State of Afghanistan from 1992 to 2001, in exile from 1996.
Masoud Khalili, also Massoud Khalili and Masud Khalili is an Afghan diplomat, linguist and poet. Khalili is the son of the famous Persian language and Afghan poet laureate, Ustad Khalilullah Khalili. In the war against the Soviets from 1980 to 1990, he was the political head of the Jamiat-e Islami Party of Afghanistan and close advisor to Commander Ahmad Shah Massoud. In the internal conflict that followed, he chose to be the Special Envoy in Pakistan to President Burhannudin Rabbani. Deported from the same country for his high rank in the Northern Alliance, he went to New Delhi in 1996 as the Ambassador of the Afghanistan (Anti-Taliban) where he stayed for many years. He was non-resident Ambassador to Sri Lanka and Nepal at the same time.
Ahmad Zia Massoud is an Afghan politician who was the vice president of Afghanistan in the first elected administration of President Hamid Karzai, from December 2004 to November 2009. He is a younger brother of the late Ahmad Shah Massoud, the resistance leader against the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan and against the Taliban. In late 2011, Ahmad Zia Massoud joined hands with major leaders in the National Front of Afghanistan, which strongly opposed a return of the Taliban to power. The National Front was generally regarded as a reformation of the United Front which with U.S. air support temporarily removed the Taliban from power in late 2001.
Afghan Star is a 2009 British documentary film following four contestants in the Afghan music competition Afghan Star. Afghan Star was directed by Havana Marking and is distributed by Zeitgeist Films. The film was acclaimed by critics.
The National Coalition of Afghanistan, was a political coalition in Afghanistan led by Abdullah Abdullah, Afghanistan's former foreign minister (2001–2005) and main challenger of President Hamid Karzai in the 2009 Afghan presidential elections. Abdullah Abdullah was a close friend of the Northern Alliance leader Ahmad Shah Massoud who was assassinated two days before the September 11 attacks.
Aryana Sayeed is an Afghan pop singer and women rights activist. She sings mostly in Dari but also has many songs in Pashto and some in Uzbek. Sayeed also had hosting roles in musical television shows for the 1TV and TOLO networks along with appearances on reality shows. Sayeed has established herself as one of Afghanistan's most famous contemporary musical artists, performing regularly in concerts and philanthropic festivals within and outside Afghanistan.
The Voice of Afghanistan was an Afghan reality talent show based on the original Dutch version of the program created by John de Mol and is part of a wider international franchise.
On 20 March 2014, Taliban militants carried out a mass shooting in the restaurant of the Kabul Serena Hotel, in Kabul, Afghanistan. The shooting, which took place in a hotel popular with foreigners and wealthy Afghans, killed nine civilians, including five foreigners. The attack was a shock to many as it took place in a heavily fortified area of Kabul.
District Unknown was a psychedelic metal band from Kabul, Afghanistan. Formed in 2009, it is thought to be the first heavy metal band from the region. After a number of changes, the group disbanded in 2019.
Ahmad Naser Sarmast is an Afghan-Australian ethnomusicologist. He is the founder and director of the Afghanistan National Institute of Music.
In May 2020, a series of insurgent attacks took place in Afghanistan, starting when the Taliban killed 20 Afghan soldiers and wounded 29 others in Zari, Balkh and Grishk, Helmand on 1 and 3 May, respectively. On 12 May, a hospital's maternity ward in Kabul and a funeral in Kuz Kunar (Khewa), Nangarhar were attacked, resulting in the deaths of 56 people and injuries of 148 others, including newborn babies, mothers, nurses, and mourners. ISIL–KP claimed responsibility for the funeral bombing, but no insurgent group claimed responsibility for the hospital shooting.
The People's Peace Movement or Helmand Peace Convoy is a nonviolent resistance grassroots group in Afghanistan, created in March 2018 after a suicide car bomb attack on 19 March in Lashkargah, Helmand Province. The PPM calls for the military forces of both the government of Afghanistan and the Taliban to implement a ceasefire and advance the Afghan peace process. The group marched across Afghanistan to Kabul, where it met leaders of both parties and conducted sit-ins in front of diplomatic posts, before continuing its march to Balkh and Mazar-i-Sharif, arriving in September 2018.
Protests in Afghanistan against the Taliban started on 17 August 2021 following the Fall of Kabul to the Taliban. These protests are held by Islamic democrats and feminists. Both groups are against the treatment of women by the Taliban government, considering it as discriminatory and misogynistic. Supported by the National Resistance Front of Afghanistan, the protesters also demand decentralization, multiculturalism, social justice, work, education, and food. There have been pro-Taliban counterprotests.
Zahra Elham is an Afghan singer best known for being the first female winner of the reality singing competition Afghan Star. Elham has continued her music career since receiving asylum in Australia following the 2021 Taliban takeover of Afghanistan.