Afriqiyah Airways Flight 209

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Afriqiyah Airways Flight 209
Afriqiyah Airways, 5A-ONB, Airbus A320-214 (33760018428).jpg
The aircraft involved in the incident, photographed in 2019
Hijacking
Date23 December 2016 (2016-12-23)
Summary Hijacking
Site Malta International Airport, Luqa, Malta
Aircraft
Aircraft type Airbus A320-214
Operator Afriqiyah Airways
IATA flight No.8U209
ICAO flight No.AAW209
Call signAfriqiyah 209
Registration 5A-ONB
Flight origin Sabha Airport, Libya
Destination Mitiga International Airport, Libya
Occupants118
Passengers111
Crew7
Fatalities0
Survivors118

Afriqiyah Airways Flight 209 was a domestic passenger flight from Sabha to Tripoli, Libya that was hijacked on 23 December 2016 and made a forced landing in Luqa, Malta. The flight was operated by Afriqiyah Airways, Libya's state airline, and carried 111 passengers: 82 males, 28 females and one infant. [1] The two hijackers later released all of the hostages and surrendered to the authorities. [2]

Contents

Aircraft

The aircraft involved was an Airbus A320-214, registration 5A-ONB, msn 3236. It had first flown on 29 August 2007 and was delivered to Afriqiyah Airways on September. The aircraft was equipped with two CFM International CFM56 engines. [3] [4]

Hijacking

The aircraft, carrying seven crew and 111 passengers, [3] had taken off from Sabha International Airport at 08:10 local time and was due to land at Tripoli at 09:20. [5] The two hijackers threatened to blow up the aircraft with hand grenades, according to Malta state television. [2] One hijacker declared himself to be "pro-Gaddafi" and that he would release all passengers, but not the crew, if his unknown demands were accepted. [2] The pilots had tried to land in Libya, but the hijackers refused their request. [2] The aircraft was forced to land at Malta International Airport at 11:32 am local time. [1] The aircraft's engines were still running after it was surrounded by the Maltese military. [6] One hijacker was reported to have appeared at the aircraft door waving a large green flag similar to the Libyan flag under Gaddafi. [7] He then put the flag down and returned inside. [7]

Response

Negotiating teams were placed on standby and Maltese military units arrived at the airport. [2] Upon landing, at least 25 passengers had been released by the two hijackers, and negotiations were held. [6] Following the release of all passengers and crew, the hijackers, Suhah Mussa and Ahmed Ali, surrendered to the Maltese authorities and were taken into custody. [8] It was subsequently revealed that the weapons they had brandished were replicas. [9]

Aftermath

On 2 December 2020, Suhah Mussa was sentenced to 25 years' imprisonment and fined €9,990 after he pleaded guilty to the charges against him. [10]

Film

On the day of the hijacking, the Malta airport was being used to film scenes for the movie Entebbe about the 1976 hijacking of Air France Flight 139 and Operation Entebbe, which had resulted in the release of most of the passengers and the deaths of the hostage-takers. Scenes of the real-life hostages exiting the Afriqiyah plane were filmed, edited and inserted in the movie, and producer Melvin Rotherberg qualified the event as a "blessing from the sky on a day of bad acting." Some of the passengers were subsequently cast as extras in the movie. [11]

See also

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References

  1. 1 2 "Developing story: Hijacked Libyan plane lands in Malta; hijackers threaten to blow up aircraft". Times of Malta . 23 December 2016. Retrieved 23 December 2016.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 "Libyan plane hijack: Two hijackers 'with grenades threaten to blow up' Afriqiyah Airways flight in Malta". The Daily Telegraph . 23 December 2016. Retrieved 23 December 2016.
  3. 1 2 "Hijacking description". Aviation Safety Network . Retrieved 23 December 2016.
  4. ↑ "5A-ONB AFRIQIYAH AIRWAYS AIRBUS A320-200 | Planespotters.net". www.planespotters.net. Retrieved 22 March 2024.
  5. ↑ "Libya Malta hijack: First passengers released at airport". BBC News Online. Retrieved 23 December 2016.
  6. 1 2 "Libyan Afriqiyah Airways plane landed in Malta 'may be hijacked', says Maltese PM". The Independent . 23 December 2016. Retrieved 23 December 2016.
  7. 1 2 "Libyan plane hijack ends peacefully in Malta". Al Jazeera. 23 December 2016. Retrieved 23 December 2016.
  8. ↑ "Hijackers release passengers after seizing Libyan Afriqiyah Airways flight". Sky News. Retrieved 23 December 2016.
  9. ↑ Nsubuga, Jimmy. "Libyan plane hijackers were carrying fake guns and grenades". Metro. Associated Newspapers Ltd. Retrieved 24 December 2016.
  10. ↑ "Plane hijacker jailed 25 years, fined €10,000". Times of Malta. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
  11. ↑ Tamplin, Harley (23 December 2016). "Plane hijacking interrupts film crew shooting fake plane hijacking". Metro. Associated Newspapers Ltd. Retrieved 24 December 2016.

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