Tara Air Flight 193

Tara Air Flight 193

A DHC-6 of Tara Air similar to the crashed aircraft
Accident
Date	24 February 2016 (2016-02-24)
Summary	VFR into IMC, loss of situational awareness, controlled flight into terrain
Site	Dana, Myagdi District, Nepal 28°32′17″N83°37′16″E / 28.53806°N 83.62111°E / 28.53806; 83.62111
Aircraft
Aircraft type	Viking Air DHC-6-400 Twin Otter
Operator	Tara Air
IATA flight No.	TB193
ICAO flight No.	TRA193
Call sign	Tara Air 193
Registration	9N-AHH
Flight origin	Pokhara Airport, Pokhara, Nepal
Destination	Jomsom Airport, Jomsom, Nepal
Occupants	23
Passengers	20
Crew	3
Fatalities	23
Survivors	0

Tara Air Flight 193 was a scheduled domestic passenger flight from Pokhara to Jomsom, Nepal. On 24 February 2016, eight minutes after take-off, the aircraft serving the flight, a Viking Air DHC-6-400 Twin Otter went missing with 23 people on board. ^{[1] [2] [3]} Hours later, the wreckage was found near the village of Dana, Myagdi District. There were no survivors. ^[4] It was Tara Air's deadliest accident. ^[5]

Aircraft

The DHC-6 Twin Otter was a Series 400 version built in 2012 by Viking Air with manufacturer's serial number 926. ^[6] In September 2015, it was delivered to Tara Air and registered 9N-AHH. ^{[7] [6] [8]}

Passengers

Of the 20 passengers on board, 18 –including 2 children ^[9]  – were from Nepal, one was from Hong Kong, and another was from Kuwait. ^[10]

Flight

Pokhara

Crash site

Jomson

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Map of Nepal showing the crash site between the departure airport (Pokhara) and the intended destination (Jomson)

The aircraft took off from Pokhara at 7:50 am local time. The normal flight duration on the route is 18 minutes. The control tower officers at Pokhara lost contact with the aircraft 10 minutes after takeoff; ^[10] the wreckage was found at Tirkhe Dhunga, Dana VDC of Myagdi district at 1:25 pm by a police team deployed from Dana Police Post. ^[9] Tara Air reported that the weather at both origin and destination airports was favourable. ^[10]

During the flight, the co-pilot acted as the Pilot Flying and the captain as Pilot Monitoring. En route, the flight deviated to the left and climbed to 12,000 feet (3,658 m) to avoid clouds. Over the Ghorepani area, the Ground Proximity Warning System (GPWS) began to sound. The aircraft was flying through clouds with a little visibility between clouds. A descent to 10,000 feet (3,048 m) was initiated and at 10,200 feet (3,109 m) the GPWS sounded again, but the captain responded not to worry about it. The captain was accustomed to hearing GPWS warnings in normal flight, so it became a habit to disregard the warnings. About one minute before the accident the captain took over control and initiated a climb. The aircraft impacted a mountainside at 10,700 feet (3,261 m) and came to a rest at 10,982 feet (3,347 m) near Dana village, Myagdi district. Aviation Safety Network gives the probable cause as a loss of situational awareness when entering clouds while flying under Visual Flight Rules (VFR). ^[11]

Recovery

Helicopters were used to search the route for hours, but rescue efforts were slowed down by poor weather conditions, including dense fog and heavy rain. ^[12] The wreckage was found burning after impacting a mountainside, with charred bodies visible inside. ^[13] Bishwa Raj Khadka, the district Chief of Police, ^[14] stated that personnel involved in the rescue operations had recovered 17 bodies from the crash site. ^[15] Ukrainian traveler and TV presenter Dmytro Komarov, together with the team of the program "The Upside Down World" ( Ukrainian : Світ Навиворіт) also took part in the search operation.

Investigation

A commission was formed to investigate the crash. ^[2] The wreckage was found spread about 200 meters (660 feet) ^[16] in Solighopte, Myagdi District, Dhaulagiri Zone. ^{[17] [18]}

The final accident report, 17 months later, read: "The Commission concludes that the probable cause of this accident was the fact that despite unfavourable weather conditions, the crew's repeated decision to enter into cloud during VFR flight and their deviation from the normal track due to loss of situational awareness aggravated by spatial disorientation leading to CFIT accident." ^[19]

See also

• Prinair Flight 277
• Tara Air Flight 197

References

1. "Missing Tara Air plane with 23 onboard could have crashed in Myagdi's Rupse". The Kathmandu Post . 24 February 2016. Retrieved 24 February 2016.
2. Hradecky, Simon (24 February 2016). "Crash: Tara DHC6 near Pokhara on Feb 24th 2016, aircraft impacted terrain". The Aviation Herald. Retrieved 24 February 2016.
3. "Plane crash feared in Nepal as flight carrying 21 goes missing in mountains". The Guardian . 24 February 2016. Retrieved 24 February 2016.
4. "Missing Nepal Tara Air passenger plane 'found crashed in jungle' amid fears no one survived". 24 February 2016. Archived from the original on 25 February 2016.
5. "Tara Air". Aviation Safety Network . Flight Safety Foundation . Retrieved 14 August 2018.
6. "Aircraft Registration Database Lookup". Airframes.org. Retrieved 24 February 2016.
7. Ranter, Harro. "ASN Aircraft accident Viking Air DHC-6 Twin Otter 400 9N-AHH Dana, Myagdi district". Aviation Safety Network . Flight Safety Foundation . Retrieved 24 February 2016.
8. "2016-02-24 Tara Air Twin Otter crashed in Myagdi District, Nepal". JACDEC . Retrieved 24 February 2016.
9. "23 confirmed dead in Myagdi plane crash". The Himalayan Times. 24 February 2016. Retrieved 24 February 2016.
10. "Nepal small passenger plane wreckage found". BBC News. 24 February 2016. Retrieved 24 February 2016.
11. Aviation Safety Network. 24 Feb 2016 Retrieved 15 August 2016
12. "Nepal plane crash: Tara Air plane goes down, 23 feared dead". CNN. 24 February 2016. Retrieved 24 February 2016.
13. "Nepal plane crash: All 23 on board killed as Tara Air flight crashes into Himalayan mountain". International Business Times UK. 24 February 2016. Retrieved 24 February 2016.
14. "Missing Tara Air plane found crashed in Myagdi (UPDATE)". Setopati. Archived from the original on 24 February 2016. Retrieved 24 February 2016.
15. "All 23 onboard Tara Air dead, 17 bodies recovered". The Kathmandu Post. Retrieved 24 February 2016.
16. "Chances of finding Tara Air passengers alive slim: Nepal Army". The Kathmandu Post. Retrieved 24 February 2016.
17. "Wreckage of plane carrying 23 people found in Nepal". The Guardian. 24 February 2016.
18. "Missing Nepal Tara Air passenger plane 'found crashed in jungle'" . The Independent. 24 February 2016. Archived from the original on 26 May 2022. Retrieved 24 February 2016.
19. Final Report of 9N-AHH Aircraft Accident (PDF) (Report). Government of Nepal. Retrieved 14 August 2018.