Afroz Alam Sahil

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Afroz Alam Sahil
Afroz Alam Sahil in 2020.jpg
Afroz Alam Sahil in New Delhi
Born
Afroz Alam

1987 (age 3738)
Bettiah, West Champaran district, Bihar
Nationality Flag of India.svg Indian
Education Jamia Millia Islamia
Alma mater A.J.K. Mass Communication Research Centre, Jamia Millia Islamia
New Delhi
Occupation(s)Journalist, Author
Website www.afrozsahil.in

Afroz Alam Sahil (born 1987) is an Indian writer and RTI journalist. He is the founder and editor of Beyond Headlines (BH), an independent online news portal focused on marginalized communities, minorities, and social issues. Sahil is known for his investigative journalism and activism, particularly using RTI to uncover information on government policies, corruption, and social injustices.

Contents

Early life and education

Afroz Alam Sahil was born in Bettiah, West Champaran, Bihar, [1] in 1987. [2] He moved to Delhi in 2005 to pursue a Bachelor's degree in Mass Media at Jamia Millia Islamia. Later, he joined the university's Mass Communication Research Centre (MCRC) for further studies in journalism and documentary filmmaking. [1]

After the 2008 Mumbai attacks, Sahil, who was then a student at Jamia Millia Islamia, highlighted the housing discrimination faced by Muslim students in Delhi. He stated that many Muslim students from Uttar Pradesh and Bihar were denied housing and struggled to find accommodation, with some even dropping out due to these difficulties. In a 2009 interview with The Washington Post, he recalled his personal experience, saying, "Why was I born a Muslim?" when he saw increasing suspicion against his community. [3]

Journalistic career

Sahil has reported on issues related to Indian minorities and marginalized communities over the past 15 years and is currently based in Istanbul, Turkey. [4]

Beyond Headlines

In 2010, Sahil co-founded Beyond Headlines, an independent news platform focusing on issues that mainstream media often overlooks. Based in Batla House, Jamia Nagar, New Delhi, the platform covers topics related to minorities, farmers, workers, and marginalized communities. The organization operates without any permanent employees and relies on voluntary contributions. [5]

Sahil has stated that he founded Beyond Headlines due to his dissatisfaction with the editorial policies of mainstream media, which he felt were influenced by corporate and political interests. His platform focuses on reporting news from a perspective that highlights marginalized voices. [6]

RTI journalism and investigative reporting

Sahil's RTI journalism has led to various challenges, including threats and legal notices. In an interview, he revealed that he received threatening calls after filing an RTI against a Bihar Member of Parliament regarding the use of public funds. He also stated that students using RTI are sometimes targeted with defamation notices from universities. [7]

In 2010, Sahil obtained an autopsy report through the Right to Information (RTI) Act regarding the 2008 Batla House encounter case. The report stated that one of the deceased, Ameen, had died due to "shock and haemorrhage as a result of multiple injuries." Sahil raised questions about the official account, as the police claimed Ameen sustained these injuries after falling while trying to flee the Batla House apartment. [8]

Later, in 2013, Sahil questioned the Delhi Sessions Court's verdict, which convicted Shahzad Ahmad for the murder of Inspector M.C. Sharma during the same encounter. He argued that while the court had delivered its judgment, legal avenues for appeal were still open. [9]

In 2014, a French news channel, France 24, featured Sahil in a report highlighting his RTI-based investigative work. The report stated that his RTI requests to India's Ministry of Health led to a significant reduction in the prices of over 315 essential medicines, with costs dropping between 30% and 70%. This allowed ordinary citizens greater access to affordable healthcare. France 24 recognized Sahil as one of the activists using the RTI Act to combat corruption and promote government transparency. [10]

In December 2012, Sahil co-founded Insaan International Foundation, a non-profit organization aimed at educating citizens about the Right to Information (RTI) Act and assisting them in effectively following up on their applications. The initiative was launched to empower individuals to demand transparency in governance and to counter bureaucratic obstacles faced by RTI applicants. [11]

In 2013, he expressed skepticism about the Central Information Commission (CIC) ruling that brought political parties under RTI scrutiny. He pointed out that RTI queries are routinely denied and CIC hearings take years to materialize, making transparency difficult to achieve. [12]

Sahil has been vocal about the historical significance of the Right to Information (RTI) Act and its role in exposing corruption. He has argued that, contrary to popular belief, RTI was not solely an activist-led movement but was also advocated by the Press Council of India, which pushed for greater transparency in governance. In a 2019 interview, he stated, "Many think that RTI was a movement started by a lot of activists. If you look at history, it was the Press Council of India who demanded a tool for seeking information and more transparency." [13]

Sahil has emphasized the RTI Act's crucial role in enabling journalists to hold the government accountable. In 2019, he reiterated the need for strengthening RTI laws to prevent government opacity. [14]

Through investigative reports, Afroz Alam Sahil highlighted the neglect of Dr. B. R. Ambedkar's historical artifacts, revealing their deterioration due to bureaucratic delays despite multiple official correspondences over the years. [15]

In 2015, Sahil reported on the growing backlog of RTI appeals and complaints at the Central Information Commission (CIC), highlighting delays that could extend up to several years. [16]

Among his notable RTI findings, Sahil discovered that the Prime Minister's Office (PMO) spent ₹12 lakh on newspaper and magazine subscriptions in 2009-2010, an expenditure that was revealed through his RTI request. [17]

Investigations on Waqf Properties

Sahil has investigated issues related to Waqf properties, particularly in Delhi Waqf Board. His RTI requests revealed a decline in the number of registered cemeteries under the board. Initially, over 500 cemeteries were recorded, but a later RTI request showed only around 400, while board officials stated that only about 75 remained under their ownership. [18]

Sahil noted that despite amendments to the Waqf Act, 1995 in 2013 to address legal loopholes, issues of mismanagement and encroachments persisted. He argued that the increase in the official database of waqf properties resulted from ongoing surveys but was misrepresented in some narratives. He also stated that the authorities have not been proactive in addressing illegal occupations of waqf land. [18]

According to Sahil, Delhi once had over 500 cemeteries, but their number has drastically declined over the years, with only a fraction remaining today, despite official records listing 488 cemeteries. [19]

Investigations on Urdu libraries

Sahil has also reported on the declining condition of Urdu libraries in India. In 2015, he wrote an investigative piece for BBC Hindi about the deteriorating state of the Anjuman Taraqqi Urdu library in Patna, Bihar. Once a hub for intellectuals and writers, the library had fallen into disrepair, with rare books and manuscripts either lost or damaged. According to his report, the premises had been encroached upon and were being used for non-literary purposes. [20]

Investigation into political funding

In 2015, Sahil published an investigative report on BBC Hindi exposing that the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) had received donations from beef-exporting companies. According to his report, Maharashtra-based Frigorifico Allana Private Limited donated ₹50 lakh to BJP in 2014–15 through cheque. Another meat-exporting company, Indagro Foods Limited, contributed ₹75 lakh in the same financial year. The report also noted a ₹50 lakh donation from Frigerio Conserva Allana Limited. When questioned about these donations, BJP spokespersons stated that they were unaware of the specifics. [21]

Literary works

Afroz Alam Sahil has authored several books on politics, history, and human rights. His notable works include:

Media contributions

Sahil has contributed to various media outlets, including BBC Hindi, The Print, The Wire, India Times, Down to Earth, National Herald, Navjivan, and TwoCircles. He has also worked with TV9 Mumbai and UNI TV. [31]

Awards and recognition

Sahil has received over 20 awards and fellowships for his contributions to journalism and RTI activism. [31] In 2011, he was honored with the "TCN Person of the Year 2010" award by TwoCircles.net for his efforts in using RTI to promote transparency and accountability. [32] [33] Additionally, he has been recognized as one of the notable alumni of Jamia Millia Islamia (National Islamic University) for his contributions to investigative journalism. [2]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 Polanki, Pallavi (8 April 2010). "The Unstoppable RTI Maverick". Open The Magazine . Retrieved 26 March 2025.
  2. 1 2 "35 Notable Alumni of National Islamic University". EduRank. 2 March 2025. Retrieved 26 March 2025.
  3. Wax, Emily (19 April 2009). "India's Muslims See Bias in Housing". The Washington Post . ISSN   0190-8286 . Retrieved 27 March 2025.
  4. "Afroz Alam Sahil - Author Profile". The Quint . Retrieved 26 March 2025.
  5. Dahiya, Surbhi (21 August 2023), Dahiya, Surbhi (ed.), "Beyond Headlines: Being the Change", Digital First: Entrepreneurial Journalism in India, Oxford University Press, p. 0, ISBN   978-0-19-887965-7 , retrieved 26 March 2025
  6. Ghosh, Paramita (25 April 2016). "Alternative media's changing rules of the game, but is it enough?". Hindustan Times . Retrieved 26 March 2025.
  7. "RTI activists face roadblocks galore". The Times of India . 26 June 2012. Retrieved 26 March 2025.
  8. "Batla autopsy report out". Hindustan Times. 19 March 2010. Retrieved 26 March 2025.
  9. "Batla House encounter case: RTI activist questions court's guilty verdict". Business Standard . 25 July 2013. Retrieved 26 March 2025.
  10. "India's anti-corruption movement and the role of RTI activists". France 24. 15 January 2014. Retrieved 26 March 2025.
  11. Siddiqui, Furquan Ameen (23 March 2013). "Nation's young change-makers". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 26 March 2025.
  12. "RTI activists trash party fears: Scanner on funding and not strategy meetings, petitioners say". The Telegraph (India) . 9 June 2013. Retrieved 26 March 2025.
  13. "2G to CWG: The RTI amendment will make it harder to unearth corruption". Newslaundry . 27 July 2019. Retrieved 26 March 2025.
  14. "RTI fast turning into fight for info: Ex-CIC". The Tribune (Chandigarh) . 26 November 2019. Retrieved 26 March 2025.
  15. "अंबेडकर की निशानियां नष्ट होने की कगार पर" [Ambedkar's relics on the verge of destruction]. BBC Hindi (in Hindi). 3 October 2014. Retrieved 27 March 2025.
  16. "आरटीआई के अंबार पर बैठी है सरकार" [The government is sitting on a pile of RTI requests.]. BBC Hindi (in Hindi). 16 May 2015. Retrieved 27 March 2025.
  17. "Briefly Nation". The Indian Express . 16 June 2010. Retrieved 26 March 2025.
  18. 1 2 Farooqui, Niyaz (8 August 2024). "انڈیا میں وقف قوانین میں ترمیم: 'مقصد مسلمانوں سے جائیدادیں چھیننا ہے، بی جے پی کے پاس ہندو، مسلم کے سوا کچھ نہیں'" [Amendments to Waqf Laws in India: 'The aim is to take away properties from Muslims; BJP has nothing beyond Hindu-Muslim politics.']. BBC Urdu (in Urdu). Retrieved 27 March 2025.
  19. "دہلی سے غائب ہوتے قبرستان" [Disappearing Cemeteries of Delhi]. BBC Urdu (in Urdu). 22 September 2014. Retrieved 27 March 2025.
  20. "लाइब्रेरी बचाने की तमन्ना, जिनके दिल में है" [The Desire to Save the Library, in Whose Heart It Resides]. BBC Hindi. 12 June 2015. Retrieved 26 March 2025.
  21. Sahil, Afroz Alam (15 December 2015). "बीजेपी को बीफ़ से परहेज़, 'चंदे' से नहीं" [BJP avoids beef, but not 'donations'.]. BBC Hindi. Retrieved 26 March 2025.
  22. Khan, AG (30 January 2011). "A guide to RTI: Suchana Ka Adhikar (Hindi)". The Milli Gazette . Retrieved 26 March 2025.
  23. "New book on Pir Mohammad Munis launched at his hometown in Bihar". TwoCircles.net. 20 April 2015. Retrieved 26 March 2025.
  24. "Here's The Story Of Pir Muhammad Munis, Hindi Journalist & Unsung Hero Of Champaran Satyagraha". Indiatimes . 14 September 2017. Retrieved 26 March 2025.
  25. Naik, Raqib Hameed (20 July 2017). "Afroz Alam Sahil's book on Sheikh Gulab, the man behind the Champaran Indigo movement, aims to set the history right". TwoCircles . Retrieved 26 March 2025.
  26. Fatima, Ambreen (4 April 2019). "Book Review: Professor Abdul Bari - Azadi Ki Ladai Ka Ek Krantikari Yoddha". Heritage Times. Retrieved 26 March 2025.
  27. Alam, Mahtab (29 October 2019). "Gandhi, a Lifelong Friend of Jamia Millia Islamia". The Wire . Retrieved 26 March 2025.
  28. Ashrafi, Naved (2019). "Jamia Aur Gandhi (Book Review)". www.india-seminar.com. Retrieved 26 March 2025.
  29. Malik, Ayushi (30 October 2020). "As Jamia turns 100, journalist revisits its beginnings aimed to 'free education from British influence'". TwoCircles.net. Retrieved 27 March 2025.
  30. Khan, Unsa (2 February 2021). "Afroz Alam Sahil on his new book 'Lockdown Diaries' and people who launched it". Maktoob media. Retrieved 26 March 2025.
  31. 1 2 "Contributors". Beyond Headlines.
  32. Anwar, Tarique (23 January 2011). "TCN awards Afroz Sahil & Bihar Anjuman". The Milli Gazette. Retrieved 26 March 2025.
  33. Ali, MD (5 December 2010). "TCN is a realization of my dream about Indian Muslims: K Rahman Khan". TwoCircles.net. Retrieved 27 March 2025.

Further reading