Afroz Alam Sahil | |
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![]() Afroz Alam Sahil in New Delhi | |
Born | Afroz Alam 1987 (age 37–38) Bettiah, West Champaran district, Bihar |
Nationality | ![]() |
Education | Jamia Millia Islamia |
Alma mater | A.J.K. Mass Communication Research Centre, Jamia Millia Islamia New Delhi |
Occupation(s) | Journalist, Author |
Website | www |
Afroz Alam Sahil (born 1987) is an Indian writer and RTI journalist. He is the founder and editor of Beyond Headlines (BH), an independent online news portal focused on marginalized communities, minorities, and social issues. Sahil is known for his investigative journalism and activism, particularly using RTI to uncover information on government policies, corruption, and social injustices.
Afroz Alam Sahil was born in Bettiah, West Champaran, Bihar, [1] in 1987. [2] He moved to Delhi in 2005 to pursue a Bachelor's degree in Mass Media at Jamia Millia Islamia. Later, he joined the university's Mass Communication Research Centre (MCRC) for further studies in journalism and documentary filmmaking. [1]
After the 2008 Mumbai attacks, Sahil, who was then a student at Jamia Millia Islamia, highlighted the housing discrimination faced by Muslim students in Delhi. He stated that many Muslim students from Uttar Pradesh and Bihar were denied housing and struggled to find accommodation, with some even dropping out due to these difficulties. In a 2009 interview with The Washington Post, he recalled his personal experience, saying, "Why was I born a Muslim?" when he saw increasing suspicion against his community. [3]
Sahil has reported on issues related to Indian minorities and marginalized communities over the past 15 years and is currently based in Istanbul, Turkey. [4]
In 2010, Sahil co-founded Beyond Headlines, an independent news platform focusing on issues that mainstream media often overlooks. Based in Batla House, Jamia Nagar, New Delhi, the platform covers topics related to minorities, farmers, workers, and marginalized communities. The organization operates without any permanent employees and relies on voluntary contributions. [5]
Sahil has stated that he founded Beyond Headlines due to his dissatisfaction with the editorial policies of mainstream media, which he felt were influenced by corporate and political interests. His platform focuses on reporting news from a perspective that highlights marginalized voices. [6]
Sahil's RTI journalism has led to various challenges, including threats and legal notices. In an interview, he revealed that he received threatening calls after filing an RTI against a Bihar Member of Parliament regarding the use of public funds. He also stated that students using RTI are sometimes targeted with defamation notices from universities. [7]
In 2010, Sahil obtained an autopsy report through the Right to Information (RTI) Act regarding the 2008 Batla House encounter case. The report stated that one of the deceased, Ameen, had died due to "shock and haemorrhage as a result of multiple injuries." Sahil raised questions about the official account, as the police claimed Ameen sustained these injuries after falling while trying to flee the Batla House apartment. [8]
Later, in 2013, Sahil questioned the Delhi Sessions Court's verdict, which convicted Shahzad Ahmad for the murder of Inspector M.C. Sharma during the same encounter. He argued that while the court had delivered its judgment, legal avenues for appeal were still open. [9]
In 2014, a French news channel, France 24, featured Sahil in a report highlighting his RTI-based investigative work. The report stated that his RTI requests to India's Ministry of Health led to a significant reduction in the prices of over 315 essential medicines, with costs dropping between 30% and 70%. This allowed ordinary citizens greater access to affordable healthcare. France 24 recognized Sahil as one of the activists using the RTI Act to combat corruption and promote government transparency. [10]
In December 2012, Sahil co-founded Insaan International Foundation, a non-profit organization aimed at educating citizens about the Right to Information (RTI) Act and assisting them in effectively following up on their applications. The initiative was launched to empower individuals to demand transparency in governance and to counter bureaucratic obstacles faced by RTI applicants. [11]
In 2013, he expressed skepticism about the Central Information Commission (CIC) ruling that brought political parties under RTI scrutiny. He pointed out that RTI queries are routinely denied and CIC hearings take years to materialize, making transparency difficult to achieve. [12]
Sahil has been vocal about the historical significance of the Right to Information (RTI) Act and its role in exposing corruption. He has argued that, contrary to popular belief, RTI was not solely an activist-led movement but was also advocated by the Press Council of India, which pushed for greater transparency in governance. In a 2019 interview, he stated, "Many think that RTI was a movement started by a lot of activists. If you look at history, it was the Press Council of India who demanded a tool for seeking information and more transparency." [13]
Sahil has emphasized the RTI Act's crucial role in enabling journalists to hold the government accountable. In 2019, he reiterated the need for strengthening RTI laws to prevent government opacity. [14]
Through investigative reports, Afroz Alam Sahil highlighted the neglect of Dr. B. R. Ambedkar's historical artifacts, revealing their deterioration due to bureaucratic delays despite multiple official correspondences over the years. [15]
In 2015, Sahil reported on the growing backlog of RTI appeals and complaints at the Central Information Commission (CIC), highlighting delays that could extend up to several years. [16]
Among his notable RTI findings, Sahil discovered that the Prime Minister's Office (PMO) spent ₹12 lakh on newspaper and magazine subscriptions in 2009-2010, an expenditure that was revealed through his RTI request. [17]
Sahil has investigated issues related to Waqf properties, particularly in Delhi Waqf Board. His RTI requests revealed a decline in the number of registered cemeteries under the board. Initially, over 500 cemeteries were recorded, but a later RTI request showed only around 400, while board officials stated that only about 75 remained under their ownership. [18]
Sahil noted that despite amendments to the Waqf Act, 1995 in 2013 to address legal loopholes, issues of mismanagement and encroachments persisted. He argued that the increase in the official database of waqf properties resulted from ongoing surveys but was misrepresented in some narratives. He also stated that the authorities have not been proactive in addressing illegal occupations of waqf land. [18]
According to Sahil, Delhi once had over 500 cemeteries, but their number has drastically declined over the years, with only a fraction remaining today, despite official records listing 488 cemeteries. [19]
Sahil has also reported on the declining condition of Urdu libraries in India. In 2015, he wrote an investigative piece for BBC Hindi about the deteriorating state of the Anjuman Taraqqi Urdu library in Patna, Bihar. Once a hub for intellectuals and writers, the library had fallen into disrepair, with rare books and manuscripts either lost or damaged. According to his report, the premises had been encroached upon and were being used for non-literary purposes. [20]
In 2015, Sahil published an investigative report on BBC Hindi exposing that the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) had received donations from beef-exporting companies. According to his report, Maharashtra-based Frigorifico Allana Private Limited donated ₹50 lakh to BJP in 2014–15 through cheque. Another meat-exporting company, Indagro Foods Limited, contributed ₹75 lakh in the same financial year. The report also noted a ₹50 lakh donation from Frigerio Conserva Allana Limited. When questioned about these donations, BJP spokespersons stated that they were unaware of the specifics. [21]
Afroz Alam Sahil has authored several books on politics, history, and human rights. His notable works include:
Sahil has contributed to various media outlets, including BBC Hindi, The Print, The Wire, India Times, Down to Earth, National Herald, Navjivan, and TwoCircles. He has also worked with TV9 Mumbai and UNI TV. [31]
Sahil has received over 20 awards and fellowships for his contributions to journalism and RTI activism. [31] In 2011, he was honored with the "TCN Person of the Year 2010" award by TwoCircles.net for his efforts in using RTI to promote transparency and accountability. [32] [33] Additionally, he has been recognized as one of the notable alumni of Jamia Millia Islamia (National Islamic University) for his contributions to investigative journalism. [2]