Albert Gjedde

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Albert Gjedde
Picture Albert Gjedde 0017.jpg
Professor Albert Gjedde
Born(1946-01-10)10 January 1946
Gentofte, Denmark
EducationCand.Med. ("M.D.") University of Copenhagen (1973)

ECFMG examination, Educational Council, Foreign Medical Graduates, US, (1973)

Dr.Med., Medical Physiology ("D.Sc.")

Contents

University of Copenhagen (1983)
Known forNeuroenergetics, kinetic analysis of neurotransmission
Medical career
Profession Medical doctor, neurobiologist
Institutions University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

Montreal Neurological Institute, Montreal, Quebec, Canada

Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.
Sub-specialties Neuroimaging
neurotransmission
Research Brain energy metabolism, cerebral blood flow, monoaminergic neurotransmission
AwardsFellow, Royal Society of Canada (FRSC)

Fellow, American College of Neuropsychopharmacology (FACNP)
Member, Academia Europaea (Academy of Europe) (MAE)
Erhoff Prize, Denmark

Member, Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters, Norway
WebsiteUniversity of Copenhagen DNP Albert Gjedde http://dnp.ku.dk/

Albert Gjedde: [1] [2] [3] is a Danish-Canadian neuroscientist. He is Professor of Neurobiology and Pharmacology at the Faculty of Health Sciences and Center of Neuroscience at the University of Copenhagen. He is currently also Adjunct Professor of Neurology and Neurosurgery in the Department of Neurology, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, Adjunct Professor of Radiology and Radiological Science in the Division of Nuclear Medicine, Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, US, Adjunct Professor of Translational Neuropsychiatry Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark, and adjunct professor of psychiatry at Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, East Azerbadjan, Iran.

Born in the Copenhagen suburb of Gentofte in 1946, Albert Gjedde spent time as an undergraduate student in Berkeley, California, United States (1964–65, 1968), Stellenbosch, Cape Province, South Africa (1968), and Lexington, Kentucky, US (1969).

Albert Gjedde received his Medical Doctor (M.D). and Doctor of Science (D.Sc.) degrees from Copenhagen University in 1973 and 1983, respectively. He did postdoctoral work in the Neurology Department of the New York Hospital-Cornell Medical Center 1973-76 and held assistant and associate professorships in Medical Physiology at the University of Copenhagen 1976–1986.

As a junior investigator, Albert Gjedde worked as a visiting scientist at universities or research institutions in Lund, Sweden; Cologne, Leipzig, and Dresden, Germany; Paris, France; Szeged, Hungary; and Baltimore, Maryland, United States. In 1986 he joined the McConnell Brain Imaging Center at McGill University in Montreal where he held the post of Director between 1989 and 1994. [4]

As founder, Albert Gjedde headed the Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Center at Aarhus University Hospital in Denmark during the years 1994 to 2008, [5] and in this period he also founded the Center of Functionally Integrative Neuroscience (CFIN) in 2001 [6] and the Danish Neuroscience Center (DNC) in 2008, [7] [8] both at Aarhus University. Albert Gjedde joined the University of Copenhagen in 2008. He is Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada, the American Association for the Advancement of Science, and the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology. He is also Member of the Academy of Europe, the Daylight Academy, and the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters.

Career

Research

Albert Gjedde's research focuses on the relations between neuroplasticity and neurotransmission that can be revealed by mapping radioligand binding and the neuroplastic changes of brain functions. The investigations explore the relation between energy metabolism and neurotransmission by recording the changes of energy metabolism and consciousness under pharmacological and other manipulations. He uses PET to understand the synthesis of radioligand and tracer molecules that match the neurotransmitter molecules and the behavior of these transmitters under different functional conditions of the brain, normal as well as pathological, and the spatial and temporal relations among changes of cerebral blood flow, which is commonly used as a measure of brain work, and the cerebral oxygen consumption rate, which is the precise measure of this work. Albert Gjedde's collaborations focus on experiments with volunteer subjects and patients that explore the lesions and degeneration of brain tissue in disorders such as epilepsy, ludomania, Parkinson's disease, stroke, depression, and somatizing disorders, as well as disorders related to addiction. Experiments explore the restructuring of neuronal networks that follows when sensory activity is processed by healthy subjects or volunteers suffering from inborn or acquired lesions.

In 1977, with Clifford Patlak, Albert Gjedde described the Gjedde-Patlak plot, also known as Multitime Graphical Analysis (MTGA),. [9] [10] [11] The MTGA linearizes irreversible brain uptake of tracers in a manner that enables regression estimates to be made of uptake rates.

Current academic appointments

Past academic appointments

Current academic positions

Albert Gjedde has through his career been taken different international academic positions in funding agencies, editorial- and advisory boards, council-, and committees and learned societies. [15] Today he takes following positions.

Editorial boards

Funding agency

  • Danish National Expert and Delegate of the Horizon 2020 Programme Committee for Societal challenges (SC1), "Health, demographic change and wellbeing", EU, since 2014
  • Member of the European Research Council (ERC) Evaluation Panels, Life Sciences (LS7), [19] 2012, 2014 and (LS 5) 2014 [20]

Board, council, and committee

Past academic positions

Editorial boards

  • 1977–1979 Editorial Secretary, Volume VII (Medicine), Copenhagen University 1479–1979, volumes I-XIV, Treaties in Honor of the Quintcentennial Anniversary of Schola Hafniensis (Copenhagen University)
  • 1986–1987 Supplement editor, Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, Volume 7, Supplement 1, 1987 (XIII International Symposium on Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism)
  • 1988–1992 Deputy chief editor, Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism
  • 1988–2004 Associate editor, International Journal of Neural Systems.
  • 1997 Proceedings editor, NeuroImage, Supplement 1997 (III International Symposium on Mapping of the Human Brain, Copenhagen).
  • 1998–2011 Member, editorial board, NeuroImage
  • 2003- Member, editorial board, Current Medical Imaging Reviews CMIR

Funding agency

Board, council, and committee

  • 1975–1978 Director/Trustee, American Field Service, Inc., New York, U.S.A.
  • 1983 Member, Scientific Advisory Board, XI International Symposium on Cerebral Blood and Metabolism, Paris, France
  • 1985 Member, Scientific Advisory Board, XII International Symposium on Cerebral Blood and Metabolism, Lund-Ronneby, Sweden
  • 1986–1994 Member, Commission on Bioengineering in Physiology, International Union of Physiological Societies (IUPS)
  • 1987 Member, Scientific Advisory Board, XIII International Symposium on Cerebral Blood and Metabolism, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
  • 1988–1994 Member, Scientific Advisory Board, Department of Nuclear Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U.S.A.
  • 1989–1994 Member, U.S. Department of Energy Program Grant Advisory Board, Department of Nuclear Medicine, Memorial-Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, U.S.A.
  • 1989–1994 Member, U.S. National Institutes of Health Program Grant Advisory Board, Division of Nuclear Medicine, Department of Radiology and Radiation Health Sciences, Johns Hopkins Hospital and Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A
  • 1989 Member, Scientific Advisory Board, XIV International Symposium on Cerebral Blood and Metabolism, Bologna, Italy
  • 1991 Member, Scientific Advisory Board, XV International Symposium on Cerebral Blood and Metabolism, Miami, Florida, U.S.A.
  • 1991–2006 Member, Scientific Advisory Board, Axion Research Foundation (Yale Transplant Project), Hamden, Connecticut, and Basseterre, St.Kitts, W.I.
  • 1993 Member, Scientific Advisory Board, XVI International Symposium on Cerebral Blood and Metabolism, Sendai, Japan
  • 1995 Member, Scientific Advisory Board, I International Symposium on Functional Mapping of the Human, Brain, Paris, France
  • 1995 Member, Scientific Advisory Board, XVII International Symposium on Cerebral Blood and Metabolism, Cologne, Germany
  • 1996 Member, Scientific Advisory Board, II International Symposium on Functional Mapping of the Human Brain, Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A.
  • 1996–2008 Member, board of directors, Steno Science Museum, Aarhus, Denmark
  • 1997 Chairman, Organizing Committee, First International Symposium on Neuroreceptor Mapping of Living Brain, "Mapping Neuroreceptors at Work", Aarhus, Denmark
  • 1997 Member, Scientific Advisory Board, III International Symposium on Functional Mapping of the Human Brain, Copenhagen, Denmark
  • 1997 Member, Scientific Advisory Board, XVIII International Symposium on Cerebral Blood and Metabolism, Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A.
  • 1997–2002 Chairman, Scientific Advisory Board, PET Research Center Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany
  • 1998 Chairman, Scientific Program Committee, IV International Symposium on Functional Mapping of the Human Brain, Montreal, Canada
  • 1999 Member, Scientific Advisory Board, XIV International Symposium on Cerebral Blood and Metabolism, Copenhagen, Denmark
  • 1999 Chairman, Scientific Program Committee, V International Symposium on Functional Mapping of the Human Brain, Duesseldorf, Germany
  • 2002–2007 Member, Scientific Advisory Board, Helsinki Brain Research Center, Academy of Finland, Helsinki, Finland
  • 2003 Member, Program Committee, International Brain Research Organization IBRO World Congress, Prague, Czech Republic
  • 2004–2006 Member, Scientific Advisory Board, Arvid Carlsson Institute, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
  • 2004–2012 Member, Danish Committees on Scientific Dishonesty (UVVU), Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation, Denmark
  • 2006–2008 vice-chair, Gordon Research Conference on Brain Energy Metabolism and Blood Flow, Proctor Academy, Andover, Maine, USA
  • 2006–2009 Chair, Research Advisory Board, Royal Library, Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark
  • 2008–2010 Chairman, Gordon Research Conference on Brain Energy Metabolism and Blood Flow,
  • 2008 Member, Organizing Committee, International Symposium on Neuroreceptor Mapping of Living Brain, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.
  • 2008–2010 Chair, Gordon Research Conference on Brain Energy Metabolism and Blood Flow
  • 2010 Member, Organizing Committee, International Symposium on Neuroreceptor Mapping of Living Brain, Glasgow, U.K.
  • 2012 Member, Organizing Committee, International Symposium on Neuroreceptor Mapping of Living Brain, Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A.

Past administrative positions

Academic distinctions

Publication statistics

Publications statistics by June 3, 2015 [42]

Google scholar citations Total:

Since 2010:

Publications

Albert Gjedde has peer-reviewed, authored or edited a number of publications including the following books and booklets [43] [44] [45] [46] [47] [48]

See also

Related Research Articles

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References

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  10. A. Gjedde (June 1982). "Calculation of glucose phosphorylation from brain uptake of glucose analogs in vivo: A re-examination.". Brain Research Reviews 4 (2): 237–274. doi : 10.1016/0165-0173(82)90018-2.
  11. • C. S. Patlak, R. G. Blasberg, J. D. Fenstermacher (March 1983). "Graphical evaluation of blood-to-brain transfer constants from multiple-time uptake data". Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism 3 (1): 1–7. doi : 10.1038/jcbfm.1983.1. PMID   6822610.
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