Albidona

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Albidona
Comune di Albidona
Veduta del Centro Storico.JPG
View of the old town
Location of Albidona
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Albidona
Location of Albidona in Italy
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Albidona
Albidona (Calabria)
Coordinates: 39°55′N16°28′E / 39.917°N 16.467°E / 39.917; 16.467 Coordinates: 39°55′N16°28′E / 39.917°N 16.467°E / 39.917; 16.467
Country Italy
Region Calabria
Province Cosenza (CS)
Area
  Total63 km2 (24 sq mi)
Elevation
810 m (2,660 ft)
Population
(31-03-2010) [1]
  Total1,489
  Density24/km2 (61/sq mi)
Demonym(s) Albidonesi
Time zone UTC+1 (CET)
  Summer (DST) UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
87070
Dialing code 0981
ISTAT code 078006
Patron saint San Michele Arcangelo
Saint day8 May

Albidona (Albidonese: Albdòn) is a town and comune in the province of Cosenza in the Calabria region of Italy. The little town is into a territory of 63 km² and the population is about 1,489.

Neapolitan language Italo-Dalmatian language spoken in Southern Italy

Neapolitan is a Romance language of the Italo-Dalmatian group spoken across much of southern Italy, except for southern Calabria, southern Apulia, and Sicily, as well as in a small part of central Italy. It is not named specifically after the city of Naples, but rather the homonymous Kingdom that once covered most of the area, and of which the city was the capital. On October 14, 2008, a law by the Region of Campania stated that Neapolitan was to be protected. While the term "Neapolitan language" is used in this article to refer to the language group of related dialects found in southern continental Italy, it may also refer more specifically to the dialect of the Neapolitan language spoken in the Naples area or in Campania.

<i>Comune</i> third-level administrative divisions of the Italian Republic

The comune is a basic administrative division in Italy, roughly equivalent to a township or municipality.

Cosenza Comune in Calabria, Italy

Cosenza is a city in the Calabria region of Southern Italy. The municipal population is of around 70,000, but the urban area counts over 268,000 inhabitants. It is the capital of the Province of Cosenza, which has a population of around 735,000. The demonym of Cosenza is cosentino in Italian and Cosentian in English.

Contents

History

The history of Albidona is shrouded in legend. In fact Lycophron and Strabo have told Albidona was founded on the ruins of Leutarnia, an old and big city of Magna Graecia by the famous fortune-teller Calchas, returning from the Trojan War. The oldest historical information about Albidona is from around the year 1000.

Lycophron was a Hellenistic Greek tragic poet, grammarian, and commentator on comedy, to whom the poem Alexandra is attributed.

Strabo Greek geographer, philosopher and historian

Strabo was a Greek geographer, philosopher, and historian who lived in Asia Minor during the transitional period of the Roman Republic into the Roman Empire.

Magna Graecia Ancient Greek colonies in southern Italy

Magna Graecia was the name given by the Romans to the coastal areas of Southern Italy in the present-day regions of Campania, Apulia, Basilicata, Calabria and Sicily that were extensively populated by Greek settlers; particularly the Achaean settlements of Croton, and Sybaris, and to the north, the settlements of Cumae and Neapolis. The settlers who began arriving in the 8th century BC brought with them their Hellenic civilization, which was to leave a lasting imprint on Italy, such as in the culture of ancient Rome. Most notably the Roman poet Ovid referred to the south of Italy as Magna Graecia in his poem Fasti.

Geography

Albidona is a little mountain town of Alto Ionio Cosentino, in the province of Cosenza and it is placed between the Ionian Sea and the mountains of Pollino National Park, at 11 km from the sea and 18 km from the high mountain. Its territory is very large; in fact it is 63 km² and extends from the sea (a short stretch of beach between the territories of Trebisacce and Amendolara - 200 m) to the mountain (Timpone della Foresta - 1108 m).

Ionian Sea Part of the Mediterranean Sea south of the Adriatic Sea

The Ionian Sea is an elongated bay of the Mediterranean Sea, south of the Adriatic Sea. It is bounded by Southern Italy including Calabria, Sicily, and the Salento peninsula to the west, southern Albania to the north, and the west coast of Greece.

Pollino National Park national park

Pollino National Park is a national park in southern Italy that straddles the regions of Basilicata and Calabria. It is Italy's largest national park, covering 1,925.65 square kilometers.

Trebisacce Comune in Calabria, Italy

Trebisacce is a town and comune in the province of Cosenza in the Calabria region of southern Italy. With a population of approximately 9,000 people (Trebisaccesi) on a surface of 26.7 square kilometers, it is 92 km from the provincial capital of Cosenza.

Landmarks and tourist attractions

Gulf of Taranto bay

The Gulf of Taranto is a gulf of the Ionian Sea, in Southern Italy.

Calabria Region of Italy

Calabria, known in antiquity as Bruttium, is a region in Southern Italy.

Notable people

Monk religious occupation

A monk is a person who practices religious asceticism by monastic living, either alone or with any number of other monks. A monk may be a person who decides to dedicate his life to serving all other living beings, or to be an ascetic who voluntarily chooses to leave mainstream society and live his or her life in prayer and contemplation. The concept is ancient and can be seen in many religions and in philosophy.

Medic umbrella term for a person involved in medicine

A medic is an umbrella term for a person involved in medicine. The following fall under this term: a medical doctor, medical student and sometimes a medically-trained individual participating in an emergency such as a paramedic or an emergency medical responder.

Philosopher person with an extensive knowledge of philosophy

A philosopher is someone who practices philosophy, which involves rational inquiry into areas that are outside either theology or science. The term "philosopher" comes from the Ancient Greek, φιλόσοφος (philosophos), meaning "lover of wisdom". The coining of the term has been attributed to the Greek thinker Pythagoras.

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References

  1. All demographics and other statistics from the Italian statistical institute (Istat)