Algeria | Poland |
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Algeria and Poland are members of the Union for the Mediterranean and the United Nations. Both nations established diplomatic relations in 1962. [1]
Following the restoration of independent Poland after World War II, honorary consulates of Poland were established in Algiers and Oran in 1922 and 1932, respectively, and both operated until 1945. [2]
Poles and Algerians both fought against Nazi Germany in World War II, including in the Battle of Monte Cassino in 1944. [3] Algerian prisoners of war were held by the Germans alongside Polish and other Allied POWs in the Stalag II-B, Stalag VIII-C and Stalag XXI-A POW camps, operated in Czarne, Żagań and Ostrzeszów, respectively. [4] [5] [6] Both Algerian and Polish POWs were subjected to poor conditions resulting in high mortality. [4]
Poland supported the Algerian War of Independence, and demanded the establishment of independent Algeria at the UN. [7] There were unofficial contacts between Polish representatives and the National Liberation Front. [8] The Polish Red Cross donated funds and goods to Algerian refugees in Morocco and Tunisia, and Poland admitted Algerian youth to Polish schools and universities. [7] Poland recognized the interim Algerian government even before the Algerian declaration of independence from 1962. [9] The Embassy of Poland in Algiers was opened in 1962. [9] A trade agreement and an economic and technical cooperation agreement were signed between Algeria and Poland in 1963, [9] and a cultural cooperation agreement in 1964. [10]
Poland sent a rescue squad to help the relief operation after the 2003 Boumerdès earthquake in Algeria, [11] and the Polish Medical Mission sent medical supplies. [12]
In 2014, a defense cooperation agreement was signed in Algiers. [13]
Poland and Algeria enjoy a significant relations in business. [14] In 2016, Poland and Algeria abolished visa requirements for diplomatic passport holders. [15]
The Polish foreign minister had paid visit to Algeria in 2017 to boost trade and cooperation between two countries. [16] [17] Algerian Minister Mustapha Gitouni also boosts energy cooperation with Poland. [18] Algeria considers Poland as an important partner in Europe. [19]
Greek-Polish relations are relations between Greece and Poland. Both countries are full members of NATO, the European Union, Three Seas Initiative, OECD, OSCE, the Council of Europe and the World Trade Organization. There are circa 4,000 people of Greek descent living in Poland, and over 20,000 people of Polish descent living in Greece. Greece has given full support to Poland's membership in the European Union and NATO.
Armenia–Poland relations are bilateral relations between Armenia and Poland. Both nations enjoy historically friendly relations, owing to their centuries-long cultural exchange and trade. Both countries are full members of the OSCE, the Council of Europe, the World Trade Organization and the United Nations.
Polish–Bulgarian relations are foreign relations between Poland and Bulgaria. Both countries are full members of the European Union, NATO, Bucharest Nine, Three Seas Initiative, OSCE, Council of Europe and World Trade Organization.
Foreign relations exist between Azerbaijan and Poland. The embassy of Poland opened in Azerbaijan on August 23, 2001, and the Azerbaijani Embassy in Poland on August 30, 2004. Both countries are full members of the Council of Europe and the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE).
Indonesia and Poland established diplomatic relations on 19 September 1955. Indonesia has an embassy in Warsaw, while Poland has an embassy in Jakarta. Other than similar red-and-white flags, Indonesia and Poland share a similar course of history through enduring revolutions, wars for independence and maintaining national unity. Both nations have agreed to expand bilateral relations in trade, culture and education sectors, through programs such as staging art exhibitions to proposing student exchange programs and provide scholarships.
Malaysia–Poland relations refers to bilateral foreign relations between Malaysia and Poland. Malaysia has an embassy in Warsaw, and Poland has an embassy in Kuala Lumpur and consulates in Kuching and George Town.
Kazakhstan–Poland relations refer to bilateral relations between Kazakhstan and Poland. Relations focus on growing trade and political cooperation. Both countries are members of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, World Trade Organization and United Nations.
Nigeria–Poland relations are the bilateral relations between Nigeria and Poland. Both nations are members of the United Nations and the World Trade Organization.
Mongolia–Poland relations are bilateral relations between Mongolia and Poland. The countries enjoy good relations, based on growing trade, and political and investment cooperation. Both nations are full members of the World Trade Organization and United Nations.
Poland–Tunisia relations are bilateral relations between Poland and Tunisia. Both nations are full members of the World Trade Organization, the Union for the Mediterranean and the United Nations.
Kyrgyzstan–Poland relations are bilateral relations between Kyrgyzstan and Poland. Both nations are full members of the OSCE, World Trade Organization and United Nations.
Luxembourg–Poland relations are bilateral relations between Luxembourg and Poland. Relations focus on trade and cultural and scientific cooperation. Both nations are full members of the European Union, NATO, OECD, OSCE, Council of Europe, World Trade Organization and United Nations.
Poland–Zimbabwe relations are bilateral relations between Poland and Zimbabwe. Both nations are full members of the World Trade Organization and the United Nations.
Libya–Poland relations are the bilateral relations between Libya and Republic of Poland. The two countries are members of the United Nations.
Poland–Tajikistan relations are bilateral relations between Poland and Tajikistan. Both nations are full members of the OSCE, World Trade Organization and United Nations.
Poland–Turkmenistan relations are bilateral relations between Poland and Turkmenistan. Both nations are full members of the OSCE and United Nations.
Poland–Uzbekistan relations are bilateral relations between Poland and Uzbekistan. The countries enjoy good relations, based on growing trade, and political and educational cooperation. Both nations are full members of the OSCE and United Nations.
Morocco–Poland relations are bilateral relations between Morocco and Poland. Both nations are full members of the World Trade Organization, the Union for the Mediterranean and the United Nations.
Poland recognized Mali in 1960, shortly after the Malian declaration of independence, and afterwards the countries established bilateral relations. They signed a cultural cooperation agreement in 1961.
The Szczecin-Gumieńce-Tantow border crossing is a Polish-Germen railway border. The railway is a single-track and within the Polish section of the Berlin–Szczecin railway. It connects the Szczecin Gumieńce station with the state border, formerly the Gumieńce-Tantow border crossing.