Allegheny County Jail

Last updated
Allegheny County Jail
Allegheny County Jail, 2022-10-04.jpg
The current Allegheny County Jail
Allegheny County Jail
General information
Location950 Second Avenue, Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
Coordinates 40°26′05″N79°59′37″W / 40.4346°N 79.9936°W / 40.4346; -79.9936
Year(s) built1995

The current Allegheny County Jail opened on April 29, 1995 at 950 Second Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15219. This facility replaced the old jail that is located on Ross Street and Fifth Avenue in downtown Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

Contents

Warden Orlando L. Harper controversies

Orlando Harper, currently serving as the Warden of the Allegheny County Jail, has been at the center of several controversies during his tenure, which began on October 15, 2012. [1] Harper was appointed by Allegheny County Executive Rich Fitzgerald.

Use-of-force training and weapons contracts

Concerns have been raised over Harper's introduction of new use-of-force training and weapons contracts with the Corrections Special Applications Unit (C-SAU) and Lightfield Less Lethal Research. [2] Critics argue that these contracts have led to the introduction of flashbangs, rubber slugs, and other projectiles into the jail environment. [2]

Union no-confidence petition

A "no confidence" petition was initiated against Harper by the president of the union representing the jail's correctional officers. Complaints include overworking, understaffing, and safety issues. [3]

Inmate conditions

Criticism has also been levelled at the conditions within the jail, with complaints from inmates about the presence of cockroaches and bugs in their food. [4]

Jail death rate

Controversy has arisen over the death rate in the Allegheny County Jail. One report suggests that the death rate in the jail is nearly twice the national average, contradicting Harper's claims. [5]

Dismissal of Ruth Howze

In August 2013, Harper dismissed Ruth Howze, the former administrator of alternative housing for jail inmates. Little explanation was provided for the action, leading to Howze planning legal action against the county. [6]

2021 Corrections Collective officer survey

In the spring of 2021, the Corrections Collective, a community-based advocacy group, conducted a survey among correctional officers at Allegheny County Jail. [7] The survey contained 14 questions and was responded to by 98 correctional officers.

Key findings from the survey included: [7]

The survey results were presented to the Jail Oversight Board at its June meeting, where they sparked public comments and criticism of Warden Orlando Harper. Harper defended his administration during a live interview on the Pittsburgh Cable News Channel in July, stating that he maintained an open-door policy and the jail provides sufficient staffing, training, and health care. However, some former inmates called in to challenge his claims. Harper faced controversy over his decision to hire contractors for use of force training and weapons for corrections officers, a move opposed by some board members and advocacy groups. [7]

Jail Oversight Board

The Jail Oversight Board of Allegheny County is a statutory body that oversees the operation and maintenance of the Allegheny County Jail and its alternative housing facilities. The board's responsibilities also include overseeing the health and safekeeping of its incarcerated residents, and the confirmation of the County Executive's selection of a warden. [8]

The board is composed of nine members, including elected officials, judges, and citizen members. These members are:

Meetings are held at least once per month, usually on the first Thursday, in the Gold Room of the Allegheny County Courthouse. These meetings are open to the public and are streamed live on YouTube. [10] The public can submit comments or questions online prior to the meetings or sign up for public comment before each meeting.

In addition to regular meetings, the board receives monthly reports on various aspects of the jail's operations, such as segregated housing, use of force, deaths, grievances, and health care. [11] [12] [13]

Community-based coalition the Corrections Collective provides resources and support for incarcerated individuals, their families, and communities affected by arrest and incarceration. [14]

Public access to records and documents regarding the Board and Allegheny County Jail is provided by the Controller’s Office. This includes meeting minutes, the warden’s monthly reports, and other jail-related records. [15]

Criticism of Rich Fitzgerald's absence from Jail Oversight Board meetings

Rich Fitzgerald, the Allegheny County Executive who has served from 2012–present, has drawn criticism for his lack of attendance at the Jail Oversight Board meetings, despite it being a legal requirement for his position. [16] The criticism originates from various sources:

Fitzgerald has defended his absence by stating that he sends a representative to the meetings and that he meets regularly with the county manager who oversees the jail. He also claims commitment to improving the jail and reducing incarceration. [16]

2023 protests and incidents

Protests over conditions

On a Saturday afternoon in May 2023, a group of protestors rallied against the conditions at the Allegheny County Jail. [21] The police reported an assembly of 50 to 60 people on the 400 block of Grant Street, Downtown, shortly before 2:30 PM. The protestors then marched down Fifth Avenue. According to a flyer, the gathering was sponsored by the Alliance for Police Accountability.

Inmate death

In a separate incident, an inmate was found unresponsive by correctional staff and died days after being booked into the Allegheny County Jail. [22] County officials reported that a drug screen was administered to the man, indicating the presence of several substances, including opiates, fentanyl, cocaine, and other drugs. Following the drug screen results, the inmate was put through a detox protocol by the jail's health care staff.

List of wardens

The following individuals have served as warden of the Allegheny County Jail:

Old Allegheny County Jail

Old Allegheny County Jail
FormerAlleghenyCountyJail.jpg
The old Allegheny County Jail
Pittsburgh locator map 2018.png
Red pog.svg
Location of the old Allegheny County Jail in Pittsburgh
LocationRoss Street and Fifth Avenue (Downtown), Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
Coordinates 40°26′19″N79°59′44″W / 40.4385°N 79.9955°W / 40.4385; -79.9955
Built/founded1886
Architect H. H. Richardson
CPHD designatedDecember 26, 1972 [30]
PHLF designated1968 [31]

The old Allegheny County Jail was part of a complex (along with the Allegheny County Courthouse) designed by H. H. Richardson. The buildings are considered among the finest examples of the Romanesque Revival style for which Richardson is well known.

The jail was built by the Norcross Brothers between 1884 and 1886 (the year of Richardson's death), and the courthouse was finished in 1888 under the supervision of Shepley, Rutan and Coolidge. The two structures are linked across Ross Street by a "Bridge of Sighs" (so called for its similarity to the famous bridge in Venice, Italy). Additions were made 1903–1905 by Frederick J. Osterling.

In 1892, anarchist Alexander Berkman was held here awaiting trial for the attempted murder of industrialist H. C. Frick. In 1902, condemned brothers Jack and Ed Biddle escaped from the jail with the aid of the warden's wife. (The 1984 film Mrs. Soffel, based on the incident, includes shots of the jail exterior and then-interior scenes, and the production took 3 days to finish and some prisoners were used as extras in the movie.)

The jail and courthouse were added to the List of City of Pittsburgh historic designations on December 26, 1972. [30] They were added to the List of National Historic Landmarks on May 11, 1976.

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References

  1. ↑ "Orlando L. Harper, Warden". Allegheny County Bureau of Corrections.
  2. 1 2 "Warden Responds To Criticism Over Allegheny County Jail's Use Of Force Training, Weapons Contracts". 90.5 WESA. September 1, 2021.[ permanent dead link ]
  3. ↑ "Allegheny County Jail warden addresses recent controversies". WPXI.[ permanent dead link ]
  4. ↑ "Allegheny County Jail Warden receiving criticism after survey releases". MSN.
  5. ↑ "Bethany Hallam: Allegheny County Jail Warden Orlando Harper has misled the public again". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. July 19, 2022.[ permanent dead link ]
  6. ↑ "Former administrator plans to sue over jail firing". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. August 23, 2013.[ permanent dead link ]
  7. 1 2 3 "Correctional officers blast ACJ working conditions in new survey". Pittsburgh City Paper. 2021-06-15. Retrieved 2023-07-15.
  8. ↑ "Jail Oversight Board". Allegheny County Controller.
  9. ↑ "Jail Oversight Board". Allegheny County Controller.
  10. ↑ "General Information: Jail Oversight Board". Allegheny County Courts.
  11. ↑ "Segregated Housing Report December 2022" (PDF). Allegheny County.
  12. ↑ "Segregated Housing Report June 2023" (PDF). Allegheny County.
  13. ↑ "Segregated Housing Report November 2022" (PDF). Allegheny County.
  14. ↑ "Jail Oversight Board". Allegheny County Controller.
  15. ↑ "Jail Oversight Board". Allegheny County Controller.
  16. 1 2 3 "Fitzgerald's lack of attendance at Allegheny County Jail board meetings stirs debate". TribLive. 7 May 2021.
  17. ↑ "Open Letter Demanding Rich Fitzgerald Attend County Jail Oversight Board Meetings". Medium. 17 May 2021.
  18. ↑ "Rich Fitzgerald: Do your JOB. Show up and be accountable for ACJ atrocities". MoveOn.org.
  19. ↑ "Protest downtown Pittsburgh: Allegheny County Jail conditions". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette.
  20. 1 2 "County Executive Rich Fitzgerald is legally required to attend Jail Oversight Board meetings". LaptrinhX News. 4 March 2021.
  21. ↑ "Protesters march Downtown over conditions at Allegheny County Jail". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. 2023-05-13. Retrieved 2023-07-16.
  22. ↑ "Inmate dies days after being booked at Allegheny County Jail". Pittsburgh Tribune-Review. 2023-07-15. Retrieved 2023-07-16.
  23. ↑ "Jail warden resigns after decade of service". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. February 18, 2005.[ permanent dead link ]
  24. ↑ "Jail warden resigns". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. March 6, 2007.[ permanent dead link ]
  25. ↑ "Jail warden resigns". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. March 6, 2007.[ permanent dead link ]
  26. ↑ "Allegheny County Jail warden resigns". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. January 23, 2014.[ permanent dead link ]
  27. ↑ "Allegheny County Jail warden resigns". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. January 23, 2014.[ permanent dead link ]
  28. ↑ "Orlando L. Harper, Warden". Allegheny County Bureau of Corrections.
  29. ↑ "Interim Allegheny County Jail warden announced". 18 September 2023.
  30. 1 2 "Local Historic Designations". Pittsburgh: Pittsburgh History & Landmarks Foundation. Archived from the original on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 2011-08-11.
  31. ↑ Historic Landmark Plaques 1968-2009 (PDF). Pittsburgh, PA: Pittsburgh History & Landmarks Foundation. 2010. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 2011-08-12.
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