Allenwiller

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Allenwiller
Part of Sommerau
Mairie Allenwiller.JPG
Allenwiller Town Hall
Blason Allenwiller FR Bas-Rhin.svg
Location of Allenwiller
Allenwiller
France location map-Regions and departements-2016.svg
Red pog.svg
Allenwiller
Grand Est region location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Allenwiller
Coordinates: 48°39′21″N7°22′35″E / 48.6558°N 7.3764°E / 48.6558; 7.3764
Country France
Region Grand Est
Department Bas-Rhin
Arrondissement Saverne
Canton Saverne
Commune Sommerau
Area
1
5.96 km2 (2.30 sq mi)
Population
 (2022) [1]
521
  Density87/km2 (230/sq mi)
Time zone UTC+01:00 (CET)
  Summer (DST) UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal code
67310
Elevation225–400 m (738–1,312 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Allenwiller (French pronunciation: [alənvilɛʁ] ; Alsatian: Àllewiller) is a former commune in the Bas-Rhin department in the Grand Est region of northeastern France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune Sommerau. [2]

Contents

Geography

A small village in the Bas-Rhin department in the Alsace region, Allenwiller is part of the Canton of Saverne. It is located at an altitude of 242 metres and neighbours the communes of Salenthal and Singrist. The commune has an area of 596 hectares.

Allenwiller is located about 35 kilometres west by north-west of Strasbourg and 10 km south of Saverne. The nearest store and railway station are at Marmoutier about 7 kilometres to the north.

Distances

All distances are road distances measured from road D817 (Rue de Romanswiller). From Allenwiller to:

The largest town near Allenwiller is the town of Saverne, located northwest of the commune.

Two rivers pass through Allenwiller: the Sommerau and the Sommergraben.

Neighbouring communes and villages

[3]

History

Allenwiller has often changed ownership. First owned by the Abbey of Marmoutier, it passed to the Bishop of Metz in 828, then to the lords of Ochsenstein in 1187, to the County of Zweibrücken-Bitsch in 1485, to Hanau-Lichtenberg in 1570, then finally to Hesse-Darmstadt in 1736.

Successive names of Allenwiller were:

The first written record of the existence of Allenwiller traces back to the 10th century.

The origin of the coat of arms was from Ochsenstein Castle near Reinhardsmunster, via the forest house of Haberacker. This fortress had three interconnected castles.

The village often served as a pledge in return for a loan or debt.

In 1641 there were more people living in Allenwiller but the Thirty Years' War, poverty, famine, and pestilence destroyed the village. The repopulation of the village was carried out by families from Switzerland, Tyrol, Vorarlberg, and Normandy.

Heraldry

Arms of Allenwiller Blason Allenwiller FR Bas-Rhin.svg
Arms of Allenwiller
Blazon:

Argent, 3 towers Gules 2 and 1 embattled of 5 pieces, port the same, masoned in sable.



Administration

List of Successive Mayors [4]

FromToName
20012016Roger Muller

Demography

The inhabitants of the commune are known as Allenwillerois or Allenwilleroises in French. [5]

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1793 632    
1800 458−4.50%
1806 445−0.48%
1821 458+0.19%
1831 487+0.62%
1836 496+0.37%
1841 507+0.44%
1846 483−0.97%
1851 467−0.67%
1856 433−1.50%
1861 424−0.42%
1866 465+1.86%
1872 445−0.73%
1875 506+4.38%
1880 460−1.89%
1885 430−1.34%
1890 406−1.14%
1895 393−0.65%
YearPop.±% p.a.
1900 393+0.00%
1905 415+1.10%
1910 405−0.49%
1921 400−0.11%
1926 402+0.10%
1931 401−0.05%
1936 365−1.86%
1946 363−0.05%
1954 369+0.21%
1962 358−0.38%
1968 381+1.04%
1975 378−0.11%
1982 393+0.56%
1990 418+0.77%
1999 453+0.90%
2007 501+1.27%
2012 526+0.98%
Source: EHESS [6] and INSEE [7]

Repopulation after the Thirty Years War

Kieffer, in his Pfarrbuch of Hanau-Lichtenberg, published a survey dating from 1641. This is the statement of the royalties due to the lord. It lists all the different posts and after each post, there is the word "Nichts" meaning nil. It ends with the line "Wagenfrohnden nichts" meaning nothing. The explanation lies in a footnote: "es ist keine lebendige Seele mehr in Allenwiller" (there is no longer a living soul in Allenwiller).

In order to repopulate the village families came from Switzerland: the Clauss family, the Mullers, and the Zimmermanns came from the Bernese Oberland; the Gass family and The Steiners came from Basel. These people left their countries because the economic situation there was unenviable and a peasant revolt had been severely repressed. Other families came from Tyrol and Vorarlberg.

Still others came from Normandy. The Lord of Birkenwald, Gabriel du Terrier, brought families from his native province of Normandy. Their names underwent some modifications to French:

In 1687 Pierre Vitta was the manager of Birkenwald Castle.

Education

Students from Allenwiller attend nursery school in the commune. The primary school is at Salenthal. College students go to the Leonardo da Vinci College at Marmoutier and high school students go to the Leclerc school or to Haut-Barr in Saverne. In late 2011 a new school was built as an inter-school for the three villages that are in the regional grouping (RPI) (Allenwiller, Salenthal, and Birkenwald).

Economy

There was a sawmill in the village but it was sold. The nearest grocery store is at Romanswiller. A hypermarket is at Marmoutier. The courts are at Saverne and Strasbourg.

An Alsatian theatre takes place from February to May, but not every year for various reasons.

Culture and heritage

Civil heritage

The commune has a number of buildings and structures that are registered as historical monuments:

Religious heritage

The commune has several religious buildings and sites that are registered as historical monuments:

Events and celebrations in Allenwiller

See also

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References

  1. "Populations de référence 2022" [Reference populations 2022](PDF) (in French). INSEE. December 2024.
  2. Arrêté préfectoral 8 December 2015 (in French)
  3. Google Maps
  4. List of Mayors of France
  5. Le nom des habitants du 67 - Bas-Rhin, habitants.fr
  6. Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui: Commune data sheet Allenwiller, EHESS (in French).
  7. Populations légales 2012, INSEE
  8. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée PA00084579 Monstrance Altar Bench at CD 817 (in French)
  9. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA67007507 Farmhouse at 1 Rue du Cimetière (in French)
  10. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA67007513 Flour Mill at 2-4 Rue d'Obersteigen (in French)
  11. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA67007509 Farmhouse at 19 Rue Principale (in French)
  12. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA67007510 Farmhouse at 22 Rue Principale (in French)
  13. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA67007511 Farmhouse at 29 Rue Principale (in French)
  14. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA67007512 Farmhouse at 37 Rue Principale (in French)
  15. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA67007508 Farmhouse at 6 Rue Principale (in French)
  16. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA67007514 Cooper's Farmhouse at 7 Rue de Romanswiller (in French)
  17. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA67007502 Houses and Farms (in French)
  18. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA67007505 Cemetery (in French)
  19. Ministry of Culture, Palissy IM67011016 Movable Items in the Cemetery (in French)
  20. Ministry of Culture, Palissy IM67011015 Cemetery Cross (in French)
  21. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA67007503 Protestant Church of Saint-Michel (in French)
  22. Ministry of Culture, Palissy IM67011013 Furniture in the Protestant Church (in French)
  23. Ministry of Culture, Palissy IM67011012 Tomb of Katharina Osterman (in French)
  24. Ministry of Culture, Palissy IM67011011 Tomb of Peter Steiner (in French)
  25. Ministry of Culture, Palissy IM67011010 Tomb of Johannes Schweihard Metz (in French)
  26. Ministry of Culture, Palissy IM67011009 Protestant Box of Hosts (in French)
  27. Ministry of Culture, Palissy IM67011008 Protestant Paten (in French)
  28. Ministry of Culture, Palissy IM67011007 Communion Goblet (in French)
  29. Ministry of Culture, Palissy IM67011006 Communion Ewer (in French)
  30. Ministry of Culture, Palissy IM67011005 Baptismal basin (in French)
  31. Ministry of Culture, Palissy IM67011004 Organ (in French)
  32. Ministry of Culture, Palissy IM67011003 Monumental Painting (in French)
  33. Ministry of Culture, Palissy IM67011002 Pastoral Chair (in French)
  34. Ministry of Culture, Palissy IM67011001 Eucharistic Cabinet (in French)
  35. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA67007506 Protestant Presbytery (in French)
  36. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA67007504 Parish Church of Saint-Michel (in French)
  37. Ministry of Culture, Palissy IM67011014 Furniture in the Parish Church (in French)