Allothele regnardi

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Allothele regnardi
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Mygalomorphae
Family: Euagridae
Genus: Allothele
Species:
A. regnardi
Binomial name
Allothele regnardi
(Benoit, 1964)
Synonyms
  • Evagrus regnardiBenoit, 1964
  • Euagrus regnardiBenoit, 1964

Allothele regnardi is a species of mygalomorph spider in the family Dipluridae. It is found in central and southern Africa. [1]

Contents

The species name regnardi honors A. Regnard, who collected specimens in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. [2]

Taxonomy

The species was originally described by Pierre Benoit in 1964 as Evagrus regnardi, later transferred to Euagrus , and finally moved to its current genus Allothele by Frederick Coyle in 1984. [3] [2]

Distribution

Allothele regnardi has been recorded from southern Zaire (now the Democratic Republic of the Congo) and possibly extending westward to western Angola. [2] Specimens have been collected from Lualaba Province in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, specifically from Dilolo in the Kisenge area, and from Katanga Province. [2]

Description

Allothele regnardi is a medium-sized mygalomorph spider that can be distinguished from its close relatives by several morphological characteristics. [2]

Females

The females have a light brown to chestnut-brown carapace and a medium brown to purple-gray-brown abdominal opisthosoma. The spermathecal structure is distinctive, with moderately broad trunks at the base that are fairly straight. Each trunk terminates in a pair of weakly sclerotized bulbs, with the lateral bulb being larger and evenly rounded, attached by a distinct stalk connecting to the dorsolateral surface of the base of the median bulb. Females have fewer cheliceral denticles compared to related species, with counts of 17–20 denticles. [2]

Males

Males are unique among Allothele species in lacking a spine on the metatarsus II apophysis. The palpus is relatively long and tapers gradually to the embolus tip in retrolateral view. The tibia II apophysis is relatively stout but apically drawn out or pointed in lateral view, positioned on the ventral aspect of the prolateral surface of the tibia. The carapace is light brown, and the abdominal dorsum ranges from light purple-brown to dark purple-brown. [2]

References

  1. "Allothele regnardi (Benoit, 1964)". World Spider Catalog. Retrieved 18 September 2025.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Coyle, F. A. (1984). "A revision of the African mygalomorph spider genus Allothele (Araneae, Dipluridae)". American Museum Novitates. 2794: 1–20.
  3. Benoit, P. L. G. (1964). "Dipluridae de l'Afrique Centrale.-I. (Araneae - Orthognatha). Genres Evagrus Ausserer et Thelechoris Karsch". Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines. 70: 417–426.