Alton Town Hall

Alton Town Hall
Alton Town Hall
Location	Market Square, Alton
Coordinates	51°08′55″N0°58′39″W / 51.1486°N 0.9776°W / 51.1486; -0.9776 Coordinates: 51°08′55″N0°58′39″W / 51.1486°N 0.9776°W / 51.1486; -0.9776
Built	1813
Architectural style(s)	Neoclassical style
Listed Building – Grade II
Official name	Town Hall
Designated	31 March 1977
Reference no.	1094175
Shown in Hampshire

Alton Town Hall is a municipal building in the Market Square in Alton, Hampshire, England. The structure, which is the meeting place of Alton Town Council, is a Grade II listed building. ^[1]

History

The first such structure in Alton was a medieval guildhall which dated back at least to the early 15th century. ^{[2] [3]} The court rolls indicate that, by the 17th century, the structures in the Market Square included a cage, stocks and whipping post. ^[4]

The current building was financed by public subscription and was a reconstruction of an existing building: ^[5] it was designed by in the neoclassical style, built in red brick with coloured rendering and was completed in 1813. ^[5] The building, which was extended in 1840, was arcaded on the ground floor so that markets could be held, with an assembly room on the first floor. ^[1] The design involved a symmetrical main frontage with six bays facing onto the west side of the Market Square: this elevation featured five sash windows on the first floor. ^[1] There were quoins at the corners and a modillioned cornice at roof level. ^[1]

The building became the meeting place of the local board after it was formed in 1860 ^[6] and it was the venue for the trial of Frederick Baker, accused of the murder of Fanny Adams, in December 1867: ^[7] Baker was found guilty and hanged outside Winchester Gaol later that month. ^[8] After significant population growth, partly due to its status as a market town, the area became an urban district with the town hall as its headquarters in 1894. ^[9] A fire station was established on the ground floor in the early 1920s. ^[10]

The town hall continued to serve as the offices and meeting place of the urban district council ^[11] but ceased to be the local seat of government when the council acquired an early 18th century residential property in the High Street and converted it for municipal use in 1934. ^{[12] [13]} The council also established a new purpose-built fire station on an adjacent site at the corner with Cross and Pillory Lane at the same time. ^[14] Concerts and other events that were held to raise funds for the Wings for Victory Week during the Second World War. ^{[15] [lower-alpha 1]} Following local government reorganisation in 1974, the town hall became the offices and meeting place of Alton Town Council; an extensive programme of refurbishment works, which involved the conversion of the ground floor into retail units, was completed in 1987. ^[16] A square wooden cupola, with clock and weather vane, was subsequently installed on the roof to recognise the work of Ewart Ings, the last town clerk of the urban district council. ^{[17] [18]}

Notes

1. An illuminated certificate in the town hall commemorates the fund raising efforts. ^[15]

References

1. Historic England. "Town Hall (1094175)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 23 June 2021.
2. "Archaeological Assessment Document: Alton" (PDF). Hampshire County Council. p. 3. Retrieved 23 June 2021.
3. Currie, Christopher K. (1999). "Archaeological recording at 37-39 High Street, Alton, Hampshire" (PDF). Hampshire Field Club and Archaeological Society. pp. 90–101. Retrieved 23 June 2021.
4. Doubleday, Herbert Arthur (1912). "A history of Hampshire and the Isle of Wight". Westminster: Constable. p. 474.
5. Lewis, Samuel (1848). "'Alperton - Altrincham', in A Topographical Dictionary of England". London: British History Online. pp. 44–49. Retrieved 23 June 2021.
6. "Kelly's Directory of Hampshire". 1911. Retrieved 23 June 2021.
7. Sly, Nicola (2009). Hampshire Murders. The History Press. ISBN   978-0750951067.
8. "Weeke local History - Winchester Prison". www.weekehistory.co.uk. Retrieved 23 June 2021.
9. "Alton UD". Vision of Britain. Retrieved 23 June 2021.
10. "Alton Old Fire Station 4". Fire Stations. Retrieved 23 June 2021.
11. "No. 33952". The London Gazette . 23 June 1933. p. 4213.
12. Historic England. "Westbrooke House (1094199)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 23 June 2021.
13. "No. 41187". The London Gazette . 27 September 1957. p. 5645.
14. "Alton Old Fire Station 1". Fire Stations. Retrieved 23 June 2021.
15. Rowlands, Murray (2018). Hampshire at War 1939-1945. Pen and Sword. ISBN   978-1473869967.
16. "Alton Town Hall". Alton Town Council. Retrieved 23 June 2021.
17. "Business Plan 2012–15". The Alton Society. 2012. Archived from the original on 25 November 2015. The Society might wish to register the key roles played in these negotiations by the late Ewart Ings, the last Clerk to the AUDC, and the then Councillor Graham Stratford, a former AUDC chairman, later Alton's first Town Mayor. p. 8, footnote 2.
18. "The Town Hall". The Wey Valley. Retrieved 23 June 2021.