Alvania almo

Alvania almo
Shell of Alvania almo (specimen at the Natural History Museum, Rotterdam)
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Mollusca
Class:	Gastropoda
Subclass:	Caenogastropoda
Order:	Littorinimorpha
Superfamily:	Rissooidea
Family:	Rissoidae
Genus:	Alvania
Species:	A. almo
Binomial name
Alvania almo Bartsch, 1911
Synonyms [1]
Alvinia almo(Bartsch, 1911) Manzonia almo(Bartsch, 1911)

Alvania almo is a species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae. ^[1]

Description

The length of the shell attains 3 mm to 4.7 mm.

The shell is imperforate. It has rounded longitudinal ribs and about equal interspaces. it is yellowish brown, with a brown subsutural band and three more on the base. The lip is simple and sharp. ^[2]

The minute, broadly oval shell is yellowish white. The 1½ whorls of the protoconch are well rounded and smooth. The whorls of the teleoconch are somewhat inflated and slopingly shouldered at the summit. They are marked by very slender, almost vertical axial ribs, of which 18 occur upon the first, and 20 upon the penultimate turn. In addition to the axial sculpture, the whorls are marked between the sutures by two spiral cords equaling the ribs in strength. Of these, the first is a little posterior to the middle of the whorls, bounding the sloping shoulder, while the second is halfway between it and the suture. The intersections of the axial ribs and spiral cords form slender tubercles, while the spaces enclosed between them are well impressed, squarish pits. The spaces enclosed between the first spiral cord and the summit and the axial ribs are rhomboidal areas, having their long axes parallel to the axial sculpture, while the spaces enclosed between the second spiral cord and the axial ribs and the suture are squarish pits. The suture is moderatelyconstricted. The periphery of the body whorl is marked by a spiral sulcus, which is crossed by the continuations of the axial ribs. The base of the shell is narrowly umbilicated — the umbilical chink being bounded by a tumid area — moderately long, well rounded, slightly produced anteriorly, and marked on the posterior half by two spiral cords equaling those between the sutures. The aperture is almost circular. The outer lip is very thick all around, re-enforced by a strong varix. The inner lip is very stout, partly reflected over, and appressed to the base. The parietal wall is covered with a very thick callus which renders the peritreme complete. ^[3]

Taxonomy

This and other Western American species were attributed to AlviniaMonterosato, 1884, following Keen (1971); nevertheless it is not proved to be more related to the Mediterranean type species Alvania weinkauffi Weinkauff, 1868 tan to other Alvania s.l. and is therefore retained in Alvania ^[1]

Distribution

This species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean off North Carolina, USA.

References

1. MolluscaBase eds. (2024). MolluscaBase. Alvania almo Bartsch, 1911. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=593629 on 2024-01-16
2. G.W. Tryon (1884), Manual of conchology, structural and systematic : with illustrations of the species; Academy of Natural Sciences ser. 1, vol. 9
3. Bartsch, P. (1911). The Recent and fossil mollusks of the genus Alvania from the west coast of America. Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 41(1863): 333-362. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain .

• Abbott, R. T. (1974). American seashells. The marine Mollusca of the Atlantic and Pacific coast of North America. ed. 2. Van Nostrand, New York. 663 pp., 24 pls. [October 1974].

External links

• Bartsch, P. (1928). Alvania in South Africa: a correction. The Nautilus. 41(4): 141