Amblyptilia repletalis

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Amblyptilia repletalis
Amblyptilia repletalis 187234379.jpg
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Pterophoridae
Genus: Amblyptilia
Species:
A. repletalis
Binomial name
Amblyptilia repletalis
(Walker, 1864) [1]
Synonyms [2]
  • Platyptilus repletalisWalker, 1864
  • Platyptilia repletalisWalker, 1864

Amblyptilia repletalis is a moth of the family Pterophoridae. [1] It is endemic to New Zealand and can be found throughout the country from North Cape to Bluff. The species inhabits a variety of habitats including native forest clearings, shrubland, coastal dunes and gardens. Larvae feed on the seed heads of Plantago plant species. Adults are on the wing all year round and are attracted to light.

Contents

Taxonomy

This species was first described by Francis Walker in 1864 and named Platyptilus repletalis. [3] [2] In 1928 George Hudson discussed and illustrated the species under the name Platyptila aeolodes . [4] Hudson, when referring to P. aeolodes as being in the North and South Islands, is referring to this species. [4] [5] In 1988 John S. Dugdale discussed this species under the name Platyptila repletalis. [2] In 1993 Cees Gielis placed this species within the genus Amblyptilia. [6] This placement was followed in 2010 in the New Zealand Inventory of Biodiversity. [1] The male lectotype specimen, collected in Auckland, is held at the Natural History Museum, London. [2]

Description

Illustration by George Hudson. Fig 14 MA I437622 TePapa Plate-XXIII-The-butterflies full (cropped).jpg
Illustration by George Hudson.

Walker described the female adult as follows:

Female. Ferruginous, slender. Palpi porrect, lanceolate. Tibiae and tarsi with whitish bands. Wings rather broad. Forewings acute, with many cinereous costal points, which are oblique outward towards the disk, and are more numerous than the cinereous streaks, which are oblique inward from the middle of the breadth to the interior border; two brown costal marks ; first mark at one-third of the length ; second at two-thirds of the length, larger than the first; a pale fawn-coloured costal patch between the second streak and a cinereous transverse zigzag submarginal line, which is partly bordered on the inner side by deep black ; space between the submarginal line and the undulating black marginal line dark cinereous ; fringe pale. Length of the body 6 lines ; of the wings 12 lines. [3]

The wingspan of this species is between 14 and 21 mm. [7] This species is very similar in appearance to A. falcatalis but is a smaller moth with a more indistinct dark triangle shaped pattern on its forewings. [7]

Distribution

This species is endemic to New Zealand and can be found throughout the country from North Cape to Bluff. [7] [5]

Habitat and hosts

Plantago novae-zelandiae, a possible larval host. Plantago novae-zelandiae 176115087.jpg
Plantago novae-zelandiae, a possible larval host.

A. repletalis can be found in a variety of habitats including in native forest clearings, shrubland, coastal dunes and gardens. [7] The larvae feed on the seed-heads of Plantago species. [7] [8]

Behaviour

Larvae pupate with no cocoon but the pupa is attached by a silk thread to a silk pad on the host plant. [7] Adults are on the wing throughout the year and are active in the evening and at night. [7] They are attracted to light. [7]

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References

  1. 1 2 3 Gordon, Dennis P., ed. (2010). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: Kingdom animalia : chaetognatha, ecdysozoa, ichnofossils. Vol. 2. p. 463. ISBN   978-1-877257-93-3. OCLC   973607714. OL   25288394M. Wikidata   Q45922947.
  2. 1 2 3 4 John Stewart Dugdale (23 September 1988). "Lepidoptera - annotated catalogue, and keys to family-group taxa". Fauna of New Zealand. Department of Scientific and Industrial Research. 14: 134. doi:10.7931/J2/FNZ.14. ISSN   0111-5383. Wikidata   Q45083134.
  3. 1 2 Francis Walker (1864), List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. XXX: Tineites, London, p. 931, Wikidata   Q108264250
  4. 1 2 George Vernon Hudson (1928), The butterflies and moths of New Zealand, Illustrator: George Hudson, Wellington, pp. 207–208, OCLC   25449322, Wikidata   Q58593286
  5. 1 2 J. S. Dugdale (10 November 1971). "Entomology of the Aucklands and other islands south of New Zealand: Lepidoptera, excluding non-crambine Pyralidae" (PDF). Pacific Insects Monographs . 27: 55–172. ISSN   0078-7515. Wikidata   Q64006453.
  6. ↑ Cees Gielis (1993). "Generic revision of the superfamily Pterophoroidea (Lepidoptera)". Zoologische Verhandelingen . 290 (1): 76. ISSN   0024-1652. Wikidata   Q93258703.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Hoare, Robert J. B. (2014). A photographic guide to moths & butterflies of New Zealand. Olivier Ball. Auckland. p. 40. ISBN   978-1-86966-399-5. OCLC   891672034.
  8. ↑ "Crown Pastoral Land Tenure Review" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-06-09. Retrieved 2011-07-04.
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