Amphiarthrosis

Amphiarthrosis
Diagrammatic section of a symphysis.
Identifiers
TA98	A03.0.00.052
TA2	1551
FMA	76693
Anatomical terminology [ edit on Wikidata]

Amphiarthrosis is a type of continuous, slightly movable joint. ^[1] Most amphiarthroses are held together by cartilage, as a result of which limited movements between the bones are made possible. An example is the joints of the vertebral column, which only allow for small movements between adjacent vertebrae. However, when combined, these movements provide the flexibility that allows the body to twist, bend forward, backwards, or to the side. ^[2]

Types

In amphiarthroses, the contiguous bony surfaces can be:

• A symphysis: connected by broad flattened disks of fibrocartilage, of a more or less complex structure, which adhere to the ends of each bone, as in the articulations between the bodies of the vertebrae or the inferior articulation of the two hip bones (aka the pubic symphysis). The strength of the pubic symphysis is important in conferring weight-bearing stability to the pelvis.
• An interosseous membrane - the sheet of connective tissue joining neighboring bones (e.g. tibia and fibula). ^[3]

References

This article incorporates text in the public domain from page 285 of the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918)

1. "Module - Introduction to Joints". University of Michigan Medical School. Archived from the original on 17 January 2008. Retrieved 2008-01-29.
2.  This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.Betts, J Gordon; Desaix, Peter; Johnson, Eddie; Johnson, Jody E; Korol, Oksana; Kruse, Dean; Poe, Brandon; Wise, James; Womble, Mark D; Young, Kelly A (May 14, 2023). Anatomy & Physiology. Houston: OpenStax CNX. 9.0 Joints: Introduction. ISBN   978-1-947172-04-3.
3. Principles of Anatomy & Physiology, 12th Edition, Tortora & Derrickson, Pub: Wiley & Sons

External links

• "Amphiarthrosis". British Columbia Institute of Technology. Archived from the original on 5 January 2007. Retrieved 19 June 2009.