Anaphe reticulata

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Reticulate bagnest
Reticulate Bagnet (Anaphe reticulata) (12680246673).jpg
Reticulate Bagnet (Anaphe reticulata) (16547029717).jpg
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Scientific classification
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Species:
A. reticulata
Binomial name
Anaphe reticulata
Walker, 1855
Synonyms
  • Anaphe ambriziaButler, 1877
  • Arctiomorpha euprepiaeformisHerrich-Schäffer, 1855

Anaphe reticulata, commonly known as the reticulate bagnest or reticulate bagnet, is a moth of the family Notodontidae which is native to savannah in sub-Saharan Africa. It was described by Francis Walker in 1855. It has been recorded from Angola, Eritrea, Ivory Coast, Malawi, Mozambique and South Africa. [1] In southern Africa it is described as common and widespread. [2] Anaphe panda is similar in appearance and habits. [2]

There are two generations per year, and in southern Africa the gregarious foliage-feeding caterpillars are observed from January to March, and again from April to June. [3] The hirsute olive green caterpillars are easily spotted on branches and leaves of their food plants, or when they are found precessing in single file along the ground or up woody plants. Allegedly the caterpillars' copious hair will cause a rash if touched. The caterpillars have been found to feed on Dombeya and Diplorhynchus condylocarpon in Zimbabwe, [2] and on Dombeya rotundifolia , Grewia bicolor , Grewia flavescens and Pappea capensis in Mpumalanga and Limpopo, South Africa. [3] [4]

Caterpillars of A. reticulata feeding gregariously on Dombeya rotundifolia in Limpopo, South Africa Anaphe reticulata, sosiale ruspes op Dombeya rotundifolia, Melkrivier, a.jpg
Caterpillars of A. reticulata feeding gregariously on Dombeya rotundifolia in Limpopo, South Africa

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Grewia bicolor, called bastard brandy bush, false brandy bush, two-coloured grewia, white-leaved grewia, white-leaved raisin, white raisin and donkey berry, is a species of flowering plant in the family Malvaceae, native to sub-Saharan Africa, Yemen, Oman, and the Indian subcontinent. In Africa Grewia bicolor is one of the most important forages during the dry season, when all herbivores, wild and domestic, find it palatable. It is particularly enjoyed by giant eland and domestic goats. Caterpillars of Anaphe reticulata have been found to feed on the foliage.

<i>Grewia flavescens</i> Species of plant in the genus Grewia

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References

  1. De Prins, J. & De Prins, W. (2017). "Anaphe reticulata Walker, 1855". Afromoths. Retrieved January 24, 2018.
  2. 1 2 3 Pinhey, E. (1975). Some Well Known African Moths. Southerton, Salisbury: Bundu Series, Longman Rhodesia. p. 71. ISBN   0-582-64171-3.
  3. 1 2 Scholtz, Clarke H.; Holm, Erik (June 1982). "Trophic ecology of Lepidoptera larvae associated with wooded vegetation in a Savanna Ecosystem, Savanna Ecosystem Project (National Programme for Environmental Sciences, Nylsvley Study Area)" (PDF). South African National Scientific Reports (55): 19. Retrieved 27 May 2023.
  4. Data collected by R. Schutte, A. & I. Sharp and S. E. Woodhall (2008-2014), and collated by H. Staude