Ancylotrypa brevipalpis

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Short palp wafer-lid trapdoor spider
Ancylotrypa brevipalpis 559259812.jpg
adult female
Ancylotrypa brevipalpis 543336822.jpg
juvenile female
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Mygalomorphae
Family: Cyrtaucheniidae
Genus: Ancylotrypa
Species:
A. brevipalpis
Binomial name
Ancylotrypa brevipalpis
(Hewitt, 1916)
Synonyms
  • Pelmatorycter brevipalpisHewitt, 1916

Ancylotrypa brevipalpis, commonly known as the short palp wafer-lid trapdoor spider, is a species of spider of the genus Ancylotrypa . It is endemic to South Africa. [1]

Contents

Distribution

Ancylotrypa brevipalpis has a wide distribution across five South African provinces: Gauteng, KwaZulu-Natal, Limpopo, Mpumalanga, and North West. The species occurs at elevations ranging from 275 to 1922 meters above sea level. [2]

Habitat and ecology

Ground dwellers that live in silk-lined burrows, typically constructed underneath large rocks. Males wander in search of females and are sometimes found in swimming pools. The species has been sampled from both Savanna and Grassland biomes. [2]

Conservation

The species is listed as Least Concern on the South African Red List due to its wide geographical range. It is protected in numerous reserves including Roodeplaatdam Nature Reserve, Suikerbosrand Nature Reserve, Ophathe Game Reserve, Mosdene Nature Reserve, Nylsvley Nature Reserve, Polokwane Nature Reserve, Luvhondo Nature Reserve, Blouberg Nature Reserve, Entabeni State Forest, and Kruger National Park. [2]

References

  1. "Ancylotrypa brevipalpis (Hewitt, 1916)". World Spider Catalog. Retrieved 18 September 2025.
  2. 1 2 3 Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S.; Haddad, C.R.; Foord, S.H.; Lotz, L.N. (2022). The Cyrtaucheniidae of South Africa. Version 2. South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide. pp. 1–37. doi:10.5281/zenodo.6760048. Creative Commons by small.svg  This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.