Anyphops lucia

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St Lucia Anyphops Flat Spider
Anyphops lucia 312622014 564464189.jpg
Female
Anyphops lucia 312622014 564463784.jpg
Female
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Selenopidae
Genus: Anyphops
Species:
A. lucia
Binomial name
Anyphops lucia
Corronca, 2005 [1]

Anyphops lucia is a species of spider in the family Selenopidae. [2] It is endemic to South Africa and is commonly known as the St Lucia Anyphops flat spider.

Contents

Distribution

Anyphops lucia is endemic to the South African KwaZulu-Natal Province. It has been recorded from iSimangaliso Wetland Park at St. Lucia (Fanie's Camp) and Umhlanga at an altitude of 5 m above sea level. [3]

Habitat and ecology

The species inhabits the Indian Ocean Coastal Belt biome and is a free-living cryptozoic nocturnal ground-dwelling spider. [3]

Description

Only the female is known. The carapace is red brown with lateral dark grey irregular markings reaching to the lateral edges. The chelicerae are red-brown with a wide longitudinal inner dark brown band. [3]

The legs are orange-brown, mottled dark grey, with patellae II and IV having a dark basal band and femur IV having a prolateral and longitudinal pale line limited by grey parallel lines. Metatarsus IV has a dark terminal spot. [3]

The dorsum of the abdomen is whitish, dotted by grey irregular spots, with lateral and posterior portions darker. The venter is pale yellow-grey. The anterior tibiae have 6 pairs of inferior spines. Total length is 7.73 mm. [3]

Conservation

Anyphops lucia is listed as Data Deficient due to taxonomic reasons. The species has a very small known range and more sampling is needed to collect males and determine the species' full range. It receives some protection within iSimangaliso Wetland Park. [3]

Etymology

The species is named after St. Lucia, the type locality where it was first collected.

References

  1. Corronca, J.A. (2005). "Re-description of the lycosiformis species group of Anyphops Benoit and description of two new species (Araneae, Selenopidae)". Journal of Natural History. 39 (17): 1381–1393. doi:10.1080/00222930400008868. hdl: 11336/91676 .
  2. "Anyphops lucia Corronca, 2005". World Spider Catalog. Retrieved 2025-09-27.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S.; Haddad, C.R.; Foord, S.H.; Lotz, L.N. (2020). The Selenopidae of South Africa. Version 1. South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide. pp. 35–36. doi:10.5281/zenodo.7162139. Creative Commons by small.svg  This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.