Anyphops pococki

Last updated

Lydenburg Anyphops Flat Spider
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Selenopidae
Genus: Anyphops
Species:
A. pococki
Binomial name
Anyphops pococki
(Lawrence, 1940) [1]
Synonyms
  • Selenops pocockiLawrence, 1940

Anyphops pococki is a species of spider in the family Selenopidae. [2] It is endemic to South Africa and is commonly known as the Lydenburg Anyphops flat spider. [3]

Contents

Distribution

Anyphops pococki is found in South Africa across three provinces: KwaZulu-Natal, Mpumalanga, and North West. The species occurs at altitudes ranging from 91 to 1742 m above sea level. Notable locations include Ophathe Game Reserve and Tembe Elephant Park in KwaZulu-Natal, Lydenburg and Warburton Jessievale Forest Station in Mpumalanga, and Rietfontein Brits in North West. [3]

Habitat and ecology

The species inhabits Grassland and Savanna biomes. Anyphops pococki are free-living cryptozoic nocturnal spiders that are commonly found under bark of trees. [3]

Description

Anyphops pococki is known only from the male. The carapace is dark brown with numerous darker spots and radiations, with the ocular area black. The chelicerae are slightly darker than the carapace. [3]

The abdomen is yellow with blackish-brown symmetrical markings. The legs have ill-defined markings, with those of the femora strongest and those of the posterior legs almost obsolete. Tibia I and II have 5 pairs of inferior spines, 2 lateral spines on each side, and 3 superior spines. Metatarsus I and II have 3 pairs of inferior spines and 2 lateral spines on each side. The total length is 9.4 mm. [3]

Conservation

Anyphops pococki is listed as Least Concern due to its wide geographical range across three provinces. The species is protected in three protected areas: Ophathe Game Reserve, Tembe Elephant Park, and Jessievale Forest Station. Additional sampling is needed to collect females and determine the species' current range. There are no known threats to the species. [3]

Taxonomy

The species was originally described by Reginald Frederick Lawrence in 1940 as Selenops pococki from Lydenburg. It was transferred to the genus Anyphops by Benoit in 1968. [3]

References

  1. ↑ Lawrence, R.F. (1940). "The genus Selenops (Araneae) in South Africa". Annals of the South African Museum. 32: 555–608.
  2. ↑ "Anyphops pococki (Lawrence, 1940)". World Spider Catalog. Retrieved 2025-09-27.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S.; Haddad, C.R.; Foord, S.H.; Lotz, L.N. (2020). The Selenopidae of South Africa. Version 1. South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide. p. 49. doi:10.5281/zenodo.7162139. Creative Commons by small.svg  This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.