Anyphops stridulans

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Steinkopf Anyphops Flat Spider
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Selenopidae
Genus: Anyphops
Species:
A. stridulans
Binomial name
Anyphops stridulans
(Lawrence, 1940) [1]

Anyphops stridulans is a species of spider in the family Selenopidae. [2] It is endemic to the Northern Cape of South Africa and is commonly known as the Steinkopf Anyphops flat spider. [3]

Contents

Distribution

Anyphops stridulans is known only from the type locality of Steinkopf in the Northern Cape province of South Africa. [3]

Habitat and ecology

The species inhabits the Succulent Karoo biome at an altitude of 870 m above sea level. [3] These are free-living cryptozoic nocturnal ground living spiders that have been sampled from under stones. [3]

Description

Anyphops stridulans is known from only the male. The carapace is pale yellow, almost without markings, with a few indistinct darker spots near the lateral margin and a dark bar behind each eye surrounded by large black areas. [3]

The abdomen is yellow with a few minute spots at the sides of the posterior extremity. Legs are yellow with a few indistinct blackish spots and stripes. The tibiae I and II have 6 pairs of inferior spines, some of them extremely long, plus 2 lateral spines on each side and 4-5 superior spines. The metatarsi I and II have 3 pairs of inferior spines and 2 lateral spines on each side in the basal half. [3]

Total length is 7-8 mm. [3]

Conservation

Anyphops stridulans is listed as Data Deficient for taxonomic reasons, as the species is known only from the type locality and only from the male. [3] More sampling is needed to collect the female and determine the species' range. [3]

Taxonomy

The species was originally described by Reginald Frederick Lawrence in 1940 as Selenops stridulans from Steinkopf. It was later transferred to the genus Anyphops by Corronca in 1996. [2]

References

  1. Lawrence, R.F. (1940). "The genus Selenops (Araneae) in South Africa". Annals of the South African Museum. 32: 601.
  2. 1 2 "Anyphops stridulans (Lawrence, 1940)". World Spider Catalog. Retrieved 2025-09-27.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S.; Haddad, C.R.; Foord, S.H.; Lotz, L.N. (2020). The Selenopidae of South Africa. Version 1. South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide. p. 60. doi:10.5281/zenodo.7162139. Creative Commons by small.svg  This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.