Arion anthracius

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Arion anthracius
Arion anthracius 001.jpg
Arion anthracius (holotype)
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Order: Stylommatophora
Family: Arionidae
Genus: Arion
Species:
A. anthracius
Binomial name
Arion anthracius
Arion-anthracius-map-eur-nm-moll.jpg
Synonyms [1]

Arion (Kobeltia) anthraciusBourguignat, 1866 alternative representation

Contents

Arion anthracius, is a large terrestrial gastropod mollusk in the family Arionidae, the round back slugs. [1]

Description

(Original description in French) Length of the animal while crawling: 30–32 mm, length of the animal when contracted: 15 mm

The animal is cylindrical and not tapered at its posterior (rear) extremity, but has a somewhat stocky, compact shape and is of moderate size.

The epidermal tissue is of a black so dark that it presents metallic reflections, similar to those seen on the fractures of coal. This color is slightly less intense toward the fringes of the foot. The dorsal wrinkles are small, very delicate, and not very elongated. The locomotory sole (or locomotor plane) is whitish. The back is perfectly convex-rounded.

The mantle is of moderate size, oblong, granular, rounded at the front and back, and covers the neck almost entirely. It is the same shade as the rest of the body. The pulmonary orifice (breathing hole) is anterior (forward) and notches the mantle.

The superior tentacles are elongated, very black, wrinkled (or grooved), and quite globulous at their tips. The inferior tentacles are meager (or small/slender).

The horny jaw is well curved, as wide at its extremities as at its median part, and furrowed by ten salient denticulations (small teeth), the denticles of which slightly exceed the edges. [2]

Distribution

This species occurs in France in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques.

References

  1. 1 2 Arion anthracius Bourguignat, 1866 . 28 October 2025. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species .
  2. Bourguignat, J.-R. (1863–1868). Mollusques nouveaux, litigieux ou peu connus. Paris: F. SAVY. pp. 178–179. Retrieved 28 October 2025.