Army Arrangement

Last updated
Army Arrangement
Army Arrangement Cover.jpg
Studio album by
Released1985
Genre Afrobeat
Length59:16
Label Knitting Factory Records
KFR2041
Fela Kuti chronology
Unknown Soldier
(1981)
Army Arrangement
(1985)
Teacher Don't Teach Me Nonsense
(1986)

Army Arrangement is a 1985 studio album by Fela Kuti. [1]

Contents

Background

The album consists of two tracks. [2] Fela criticized the Nigerian military and the military government, documenting the period of transition from military rule back to civilian rule in the late 1970s in the track "Army Arrangement". In "Government Chicken Boy", Kuti tackles people who follow authority with obedience. [1] It was also a period when Kuti's home came under repeated attacks. [3]

Production and release

Kuti recorded Army Arrangement with the Egypt 80 band and the tapes were sent to New York for mixing. Kuti was however arrested by the Nigerian government while attempting to leave for the United States. It was mixed by Bill Laswell with input from Sly Dunbar, Ayib Dieng and Bernie Worrell on drums and the keyboard. [4] Fela later described "Army Arrangement" as one of his least favourite tracks saying "What Bill Laswell has done is not African music the way I hear it" and "anything that changes the natural sound of my instruments, I don't use. I will not do music with computers and electronic gadgets because African music is natural sound." [5]

The album was originally released under the Knitting Factory Records label and has been re-released under other labels including MCA and Universal Records. [1]

Other releases

Army Arrangement was released as part of a box set of Fela Kuti's "indisputable classics" curated by Erykah Badu. [3]

Reception

Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar empty.svgStar empty.svg [1]
Robert Christgau A− [6]
Tom Hull – on the Web B+ [7]

A Pulse Nigeria reviewer described Army Arrangement as a "riveting political critique of the Nigerian military government and laced with swashbuckling instrumentation". It was considered alongside Unknown Soldier and Beasts of No Nation as one of Kuti's trifectas; "three consecutive top quality, universally acclaimed and commercially successful albums". [8]

When Kuti was imprisoned, contrary to the usual intimidation of newcomers, he was welcomed to cheers at Kirikiri Prison by the inmates. He was asked to sing whilst the other prisoners clapped. He sang "Army Arrangement". [9]

Nigerian rapper Falz sampled some lyrics from "Army Arrangement" including the repetitive use of "e no finish" on the eighth track of his 2019 studio album, Moral Instruction . [10] It was also sampled by 2Baba on the "Jeje" track from his 2014 studio album, The Ascension . [11]

Track listing

All tracks are written by Fela Kuti.

No.TitleLength
1."Army Arrangement"30:01
2."Government Chicken Boy"29:15
Total length:59:16

Personnel

Feladey & Friends - Performer

Jean-Pierre Haie - CD Preparation, Collection

Fela Kuti - Composer, Primary Artist

Fela Kuti & Egypt 80 - Guest Artist

Bernard Matussiere - Photography

Rikki Stein - Liner Notes, Project Administrator

[1]

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Army Arrangement - Fela Kuti | Songs, Reviews, Credits | AllMusic , retrieved 2021-06-14
  2. Army Arrangement - Fela Kuti | Songs, Reviews, Credits | AllMusic , retrieved 2021-06-14
  3. 1 2 Honigmann, David (2017-12-08). "Fela Kuti: Vinyl Box Set 4 — 'indisputable classics'". Financial Times . Archived from the original on 2017-12-10. Retrieved 2021-06-22.
  4. Reeves, Charles Aaron,Mosi; Aaron, Charles; Reeves, Mosi (2016-06-24). "Bernie Worrell: 10 Essential Tracks". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 2021-06-22.
  5. "Army arrangement". TheCable. 2019-08-03. Retrieved 2021-06-22.
  6. "Robert Christgau: CG: Fela Anikulapo Kuti". www.robertchristgau.com. Retrieved 2021-06-22.
  7. "Tom Hull: Grade List: Fela Anikulapo Kuti". tomhull.com. Retrieved 2021-06-22.
  8. Alake, Motolani (2021-02-16). "Here are the top 15 Nigerian artists to pull off 'the trifecta' after 1980". Pulse Nigeria. Archived from the original on 2021-02-16. Retrieved 2021-06-20.
  9. "Fela Kuti: Our 1986 Interview". SPIN. Retrieved 2021-06-20.
  10. Okpala, Victor (2019-01-15). "All The Fela Kuti Samples On The New Falz Album, Moral Instruction". Nigerian Entertainment Today . Archived from the original on 2019-01-15. Retrieved 2021-06-20.
  11. "10 famous artistes who sampled the music of Nigerian icon, Fela Kuti". TheCable Lifestyle. 2016-08-16. Retrieved 2021-06-20.