Arthrobacter aurescens

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Arthrobacter aurescens
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Bacteria
Phylum: Actinobacteria
Order: Actinomycetales
Family: Micrococcaceae
Genus: Arthrobacter
Species:A. aurescens
Binomial name
Arthrobacter aurescens
Phillips 1953 [1]
Type strain
AJ 1430, ATCC 13344, BCRC 12110, CBRI 21002, CBRI 579, CCM 1649, CCRC 12110, CCUG 23839, CCUG 23885, CDA 579, CGMCC 1.1892, CIP 102364, DSM 20116, H.J. Conn, HAMBI 1850, IAM 12340, IFO 12136, IMET 11247, IMSNU 21002, JCM 1330, KCTC 3378, LMD 72.18, LMG 3815, Lochhead, NBIMCC 2010, NBRC 12136, NCCB 72018, NCIB 891, NCIB 8912, NCIMB 8912, NRIC 0150, NRRL B-2879, VKM Ac-1105, VKM Ac-1124, VKM B-800 [2]

Arthrobacter aurescens is a bacterium species from the genus of Arthrobacter . [1] [3] [4] Arthrobacter aurescens produces nitrilase and L-N-carbamoylase. [5] [6] [7] Arthrobacter aurescens has a low GC-content and has the ability to utilize anethole. [8] [9]

<i>Arthrobacter</i> genus of bacteria

Arthrobacter is a genus of bacteria that is commonly found in soil. All species in this genus are Gram-positive obligate aerobes that are rods during exponential growth and cocci in their stationary phase. Arthrobacter have a distinctive method of cell division called "snapping division" or reversion in which the outer bacterial cell wall ruptures at a joint.

Nitrilase

Nitrilase enzymes catalyse the hydrolysis of nitriles to carboxylic acids and ammonia, without the formation of "free" amide intermediates. Nitrilases are involved in natural product biosynthesis and post translational modifications in plants, animals, fungi and certain prokaryotes. Nitrilases can also be used as catalysts in preparative organic chemistry. Among others, nitrilases have been used for the resolution of racemic mixtures. Nitrilase should not be confused with nitrile hydratase which hydrolyses nitriles to amides. Nitrile hydratases are almost invariably co-expressed with an amidase, which converts the amide to the carboxylic acid. Consequently, it can sometimes be difficult to distinguish nitrilase activity from nitrile hydratase plus amidase activity.

GC-content The percentage of guanine and cytosine in DNA or RNA molecules

In molecular biology and genetics, GC-content is the percentage of nitrogenous bases on a DNA or RNA molecule that are either guanine or cytosine. This may refer to a certain fragment of DNA or RNA, or that of the whole genome. When it refers to a fragment of the genetic material, it may denote the GC-content of section of a gene (domain), single gene, group of genes, or even a non-coding region.

Contents

Further reading

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Related Research Articles

Pseudarthrobacter chlorophenolicus, also known as Arthrobacter chlorophenolicus, is a species of bacteria capable of degrading high concentrations of 4-chlorophenol, hence its name. As such. it may be useful in bioremediation. Its type strain is DSM 12829T.

Glutamicibacter soli, also known as Arthrobacter soli, is a species of Gram-positive bacteria. Its type strain is SYB2T.

Paeniglutamicibacter cryotolerans, also known as Arthrobacter cryotolerans, is a species of bacteria. It is psychrotolerant, halotolerant, Gram-positive, motile and facultatively anaerobic. It possesses a rod–coccus cycle. Its type strain is LI3T  (= DSM 22826T  = NCCB 100315T).

Paeniglutamicibacter antarcticus, its old name is Arthrobacter antarcticus, is a species of bacteria. It is Gram-positive, motile, aerobic and has a rod–coccus cycle. SPC26T is the type strain.

Pseudoglutamicibacter cumminsii is a species of Gram-positive bacteria.

Parvibaculum lavamentivorans is a bacterium species from the genus of Parvibaculum which has been isolated from activated sludge in Germany. Parvibaculum lavamentivorans can metabolize linear alkylbenzenesulfonates like alkyldiphenyletherdisulfonate.

Arthrobacter agilis is a psychrotrophic bacterium species from the genus of Arthrobacter which occurs in lake water and Antarctic sea ice. Arthrobacter agilis produces dimethylhexadecylamine and carotenoid.

Arthrobacter citreus is a bacterium species from the genus of Arthrobacter. Arthrobacter citreus has the ability to degrade phenol.

Pseudarthrobacter defluvii, with the old name Arthrobacter defluvii, is a bacterium species from the genus of Pseudarthrobacter which has been isolated from sewage from the Geumho River near Daegu in Korea. Arthrobacter defluvii has the ability to degrade 4-chlorophenol.

Arthrobacter gandavensis is a Gram-positive bacterium species from the genus of Arthrobacter which has been isolated from mastitic milk in Belgium.

Paenarthrobacter histidinolovorans, with its old name Arthrobacter histidinolovorans, is a bacterium species from the genus of Paenarthrobacter which has been isolated from soil.Paenarthrobacter histidinolovorans produces histidinol dehydrogenase.

Arthrobacter humicola is a Gram-positive bacterium species from the genus of Arthrobacter which has been isolated from soil in Japan.

Arthrobacter koreensis is an alkalitolerant bacterium species from the genus of Arthrobacter which has been isolated from soil from the city Daejon in Korea.

Arthrobacter nasiphocae is a Gram-positive, strictly aerobic and rod-shaped bacterium species from the genus of Arthrobacter which has been isolated from the nasal cavity of a common seal.

<i>Paenarthrobacter nicotinovorans</i> species of bacterium

Paenarthrobacter nicotinovorans, also known as Arthrobacter Nicotinovorans, is a Gram-positive and aerobic bacterium species from the genus of Paenarthrobacter. Before the year 2016, this bacterium species was said to be a species of Arthrobacter genus. The bacterium species is reclassified in 2016 to be a member of Paenarthrobacter. Therefore it had a new name as Paenarthrobacter nicotinovorans. This bacterium has the ability to degrade atrazine, nicotine and creatine. and produces nicotine dehydrogenase

Paenarthrobacter nitroguajacolicus, other name of its is Arthrobacter nitroguajacolicus, is a bacterium species from the genus of Paenarthrobacter which has been isolated from soil in the Czech Republic. Arthrobacter nitroguajacolicus has the ability to degrade 4-nitroguaiacol.

Arthrobacter rhombi is a Gram-positive, aerobic, non-spore-forming and non-motile bacterium species from the genus of Arthrobacter which has been isolated from the halibut Reinhardtius hippoglossoides.

Arthrobacter tecti is a Gram-positive, non-spore-forming and non-motile bacterium species from the genus of Arthrobacter which has been isolated from a biofilm which covered the Servilia tomb from the Roman necropolis of Carmona in Carmona in Spain.

Arthrobacter protophormiae is a bacteria belonging to the genus Arthrobacter. Formerly it was known as Brevibacterium protophormiae. It contains a glycolipid 3-[O-α-D-mannopyranosyl-(1→3)-O-α-D-mannopyranosyl]-sn-1,2-diglyceride (DMDG). It has peptidoglycan type A4α with a bridge of (Lys–Ala–L-Glu). It has unsaturated menaquinones, dominated by MK-8. It does not contain the lipid phosphatidylinositol.

Paenarthrobacter is a genus of bacteria from the family Micrococcaceae.

References

  1. 1 2 LPSN bacterio.net
  2. ↑ Straininfo of Arthrobacter aurescens
  3. ↑ Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen
  4. ↑ UniProt
  5. ↑ Cai, W; Su, E; Zhu, S; Ren, Y; Wei, D (2014). "Characterization of a nitrilase from Arthrobacter aurescens CYC705 for synthesis of iminodiacetic acid". The Journal of General and Applied Microbiology. 60 (6): 207–14. doi:10.2323/jgam.60.207. PMID   25742970.
  6. ↑ Su, Erzheng; Lu, Chao; Ma, Xiaoqiang; Cai, Wenwen; Zhu, Shujing (September 2015). "High-level production of Arthrobacter aurescens CYC705 nitrilase in Escherichia coli for biosynthesis of iminodiacetic acid CYC705 nitrilase in for biosynthesis of iminodiacetic acid". Biotechnology and Applied Biochemistry: n/a–n/a. doi:10.1002/bab.1408.
  7. ↑ Drauz, Karlheinz (2010). Enzyme catalysis in organic synthesis : a comprehensive handbook (New ed.). Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. ISBN   3-527-32547-6.
  8. ↑ Austin, B. Austin, D. A. (2012). Bacterial fish pathogens (5th ed.). Dordrecht: Springer. ISBN   94-007-4884-1.
  9. ↑ Shimoni, Eyal; Baasov, Timor; Ravid, Uzi; Shoham, Yuval (5 April 2002). "The -Anethole Degradation Pathway in an sp". Journal of Biological Chemistry. 277 (14): 11866–11872. doi:10.1074/jbc.M109593200. PMID   11805095.



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