Asra Nomani

Last updated

Asra Nomani
Asra Nomani at Women and Terrorism Roundtable.jpg
Born
Asra Quratulain Nomani

(1965-06-07) June 7, 1965 (age 58)
Bombay, Maharashtra, India
NationalityAmerican
Alma mater West Virginia University (BA)
American University (MA)
Occupation(s)Journalist, author, professor
Children1
ParentZafar Nomani

Asra Quratulain Nomani (born June 7, 1965) is an Indian American journalist and author. Born in India to Muslim parents, she earned a BA from West Virginia University in liberal arts in 1986 and an MA from the American University in international communications in 1990. She subsequently worked as a correspondent for The Wall Street Journal with her colleague Daniel Pearl in Pakistan post-9/11. Pearl was kidnapped and murdered by Islamist terrorists while following an investigative lead. Nomani later became the co-director of the Pearl Project, a faculty-student investigative-reporting project which has looked into Pearl's murder. [1] [2]

Contents

Nomani is the author of three books: Standing Alone: An American Woman's Struggle for the Soul of Islam, Tantrika: Traveling the Road of Divine Love, and Woke Army, the Red-Green Alliance that is Destroying America's Freedom. Articles include: "Islamic Bill of Rights for Women in the Bedroom", the "Islamic Bill of Rights for Women in the Mosque", and "99 Precepts for Opening Hearts, Minds and Doors in the Muslim World". She has also written for The Washington Post and has been a returning guest on Real Time with Bill Maher. Her story forms part of the documentary The Mosque in Morgantown, aired nationwide on PBS as part of the series America at a Crossroads . [3] [4] [5]

She is currently a senior contributor to The Federalist . Nomani has described herself as an advocate of Islamic feminism and a critic of Islamism. [6]

Early life

Nomani was born in Bombay (now Mumbai), India, to Muslim parents. [7] Her mother Sajida Nomani (c.1947–) and father Mohammad Zafar Alam Nomani (born 1935–), an Indian nutritionist, were both born in colonial India. [6] [8] Her father was born in Hyderabad, India where he eared an MSc from the Osmania University, later serving as an assistant professor at the university till 1967. [9] [8] When she was four years old, she moved to the United States with her older brother to join their parents in New Brunswick, New Jersey where her father was earning a PhD at Rutgers University. [7] When Nomani was ten, her family moved to Morgantown, West Virginia, where her father became an assistant professor (later professor) of nutrition at West Virginia University. [6] [8] Her father (cited as M.Z.A. Nomani) published studies on the health effects of fasting during Ramadan and also helped organize mosques in both New Jersey and West Virginia. [10] [9] Asra Nomani received a Bachelor of Arts degree in liberal studies from West Virginia University in 1986 and a Master of Arts from American University in international communications in 1990. [6] She has 1 son. [11]

Career

Nomani is a former The Wall Street Journal correspondent [7] and has written for The Washington Post , The New York Times , Slate , The American Prospect , and Time . She was a correspondent for Salon.com in Pakistan after 9/11, and her work appears in numerous other publications, including People , Sports Illustrated for Women , Cosmopolitan , and Women's Health . She has delivered commentary on National Public Radio.

She was a visiting scholar at the Center for Investigative Journalism at Brandeis University, a Poynter Fellow at Yale University, and a visiting professor in the practice of journalism at Georgetown University's School of Continuing Studies. [7]

Nomani is the founder and creator of the "Muslim Women's Freedom Tour." She was a lead organizer of the woman-led Muslim prayer in New York City on March 18, 2005, which has been described as "the first mixed-gender prayer on record led by a Muslim woman in 1,400 years." [12] Various mixed-gender prayers have been led privately by a Muslim woman, including a 1998 funeral prayer led by a South African Muslim feminist Shamima Shaikh. [13]

In 2015 a group of Muslim activists, politicians, and writers issued a Declaration of Reform which, among other things, supports women's rights and states in part, "We support equal rights for women, including equal rights to inheritance, witness, work, mobility, personal law, education, and employment. Men and women have equal rights in mosques, boards, leadership and all spheres of society. We reject sexism and misogyny." [14] The Declaration also announced the founding of the Muslim Reform Movement organization to work against the beliefs of Middle Eastern terror groups. [15] In 2015 Nomani and others placed the Declaration on the door of the Islamic Center of Washington. [15]

Nomani has argued in favor of government surveillance programs in the fight against Islamic terrorism, saying that society's "sense of political correctness has kept us from sensible law-enforcement strategies that look at Muslims, mosques, and Islamic organizations." [16] She argues the Muslim community does not do a good job of policing itself and that public areas were "natural meeting spot for criminals." The leader of the American Islamic Forum for Democracy, Zuhdi Jasser, agreed with Nomani's argument that such spying tactics were warranted. [17] Nomani has also argued in favor of using racial and religious identifiers in threat assessment, saying that a "common denominator" of many terrorists with anti-American views is they were Muslim. [18] [19] She reiterated that "the Muslim community [has] failed to police [them]selves" and that such profiling on the basis of "religion, race and ethnicity" is a necessary "part of keeping our skies safe." [18]

She is the co-founder of Muslims for Peace, and has provided commentary on CNN, NPR, BBC, ABC News Nightline and Al-Jazeera, among others. [7]

On November 11, 2016, on CNN, Nomani revealed that she voted for the Republican candidate Donald Trump, and adding that "liberals and the left have really betrayed America." [20] [21] [22] After Donald Trump signed controversial Executive Order 13769, Nomani said the effort was a continuation of an Obama administration order and stated that referring to the executive order as a "Muslim ban" was a "propaganda campaign" to incite fear in the public. [23]

Nomani is an educational activist. She has opposed critical race theory in education, which she has described as a "divisive ideology". [24]

Influence

In November 2003, Nomani became the first woman in her mosque in West Virginia to insist on the right to pray in the male-only main hall. Her effort brought front-page attention in a New York Times article entitled Muslim Women Seeking a Place in the Mosque. [25]

She helped organize the first public woman-led prayer of a mixed-gender congregation in the United States, with Amina Wadud leading the prayer. On that day, March 18, 2005, she stated:

We are standing up for our rights as women in Islam. We will no longer accept the back door or the shadows, at the end of the day, we'll be leaders in the Muslim world. We are ushering Islam into the 21st century, reclaiming the voice that the Prophet gave us 1400 years ago.

In addition to her books, Nomani has expressed her experiences and ideas for reform in op-eds in The New York Times and in several other publications and broadcasts. She was a friend and colleague of The Wall Street Journal reporter Daniel Pearl, who was staying with her in Karachi with his wife Mariane Pearl when he was abducted and later murdered by Islamic militants in January 2002. [26]

Nomani is portrayed by British actress Archie Panjabi in the film adaptation of Mariane Pearl's book A Mighty Heart . The Washington Post published a review, by Nomani, of the film in which Nomani argued: "...that Danny himself had been cut from his own story." [27]

Nomani is interviewed in a 2005 National Film Board of Canada documentary by Zarqa Nawaz about the efforts of North American Muslim women to be accepted in mosques, entitled Me and the Mosque . [28]

Impact and reception

Regarding the Morgantown mosque issue, Pakistani-American lawyer Asma Gull Hasan, author of Why I Am a Muslim: An American Odyssey, expressed admiration for Nomani, while West Virginia University professor Gamal Fahmy, who claimed that many Muslims believe women should be "isolated as much as possible" to reduce sexual temptation, [29] criticized her and questioned her motives. [30] Others suggest Nomani's woman-led prayer in 2005 led to open discussion and debate about the role of women in Muslim society. [31] Representatives of some Islamic organizations have criticized Nomani on the Morgantown mosque issue, in part because she has openly criticized commonly accepted practices in the American Muslim community. [30]

Nomani has been profiled by Georgetown University's Bridge Project on Islamophobia. [32]

Works

Books

Articles

Anthologies

Related Research Articles

The Progressive Muslim Union of North America (PMU) was a liberal Islamic organization. The group officially launched on November 15, 2004, in Manhattan but was disbanded in December 2006.

The Progressive Muslim Union (PMU) is the result of almost two years of conversation and collaboration between a group of North American Muslims who are committed to representing and renewing our community in all its social, ideological and political diversity. PMU members range from deeply religious to totally secular, sharing in common a commitment to learning, political and social empowerment, a commitment to justice and freedom and a concern and love for the Muslim community.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Types of hijab</span>

This table of types of hijab describes terminologically distinguished styles of clothing commonly associated with the word hijab.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Amina Wadud</span> American Islamic scholar (born 1952)

amina wadud is an American Muslim theologian. Wadud serves as visiting professor at Indonesian Consortium for Religious Studies and was also a visiting scholar at Starr King School for the Ministry. Wadud has written extensively on the role of women in Islam.

There is a difference of opinion among Muslims regarding the circumstances in which women may act as imams, i.e. to lead a mixed gendered congregation in salat (prayer). The orthodox position is that women cannot lead men in prayer, which is justified by various Quranic verses and Hadith about the roles and responsibilities of men and women.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Islamic Center of Washington</span> Mosque in Washington, D.C.

The Islamic Center of Washington is a mosque and Islamic cultural center in Washington, D.C. It is located on Embassy Row on Massachusetts Avenue just east of the bridge over Rock Creek. When it opened in 1957, it was the largest mosque in the Western Hemisphere.

Islamic feminism is a form of feminism concerned with the role of women in Islam. It aims for the full equality of all Muslims, regardless of gender, in public and private life. Islamic feminists advocate for women's rights, gender equality, and social justice grounded in an Islamic framework. Although rooted in Islam, the movement's pioneers have also utilized secular, Western, or otherwise non-Muslim feminist discourses, and have recognized the role of Islamic feminism as part of an integrated global feminist movement.

<i>The Taqwacores</i>

The Taqwacores is the debut novel by Michael Muhammad Knight, depicting a fictitious Islamic punk rock scene. The title is a portmanteau of taqwa, an Islamic concept of love and fear for God, and Hardcore, the punk rock subgenre. Some of the most popular taqwacore bands are The Kominas, Al-Thawra, Secret Trial Five, and Fedayeen.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dar Al-Hijrah</span> Mosque in Northern Virginia, U.S.

Dar Al-Hijrah Islamic Center is a mosque in Northern Virginia. It is located in the Seven Corners area of unincorporated Fairfax County, Virginia, in the Washington, D.C., metropolitan area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Masih Alinejad</span> Iranian-American journalist, writer and activist

Masih Yazidnejad is an Iranian-American journalist, author, and women's rights activist. Alinejad works as a presenter/producer at VOA Persian Service, a correspondent for Radio Farda, a frequent contributor for Manoto television, and a contributing editor for IranWire. Alinejad focuses on criticism of the status of human rights in Iran, especially women's rights in Iran. Time magazine named her among its 2023 honorees for Women of the Year.

Saleemah Abdul-Ghafur is an author and activist focused on faith-based initiatives and gender equality in Islam who currently serves as the chief of staff and chief communications officer at the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. She works with Malaria No More, a leading non-profit formed to advance the United Nations Millennium Development Goals by ending malaria-related deaths by 2012. She also consults on a variety of interfaith projects and volunteerism efforts.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Denise Spellberg</span> American scholar of Islamic history (born c. 1958)

Denise A. Spellberg is an American scholar of Islamic history. She is professor of history and Middle Eastern Studies at the University of Texas at Austin.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sıla Şahin</span> German actress (born 1985)

Sıla Şahin-Radlinger is a German actress, best known for her portrayal of Ayla Özgül in the soap opera Gute Zeiten, schlechte Zeiten.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Raheel Raza</span> Canadian journalist and activist

Raheel Raza is a Pakistani-Canadian journalist, author, public speaker, media consultant, anti-racism activist, and interfaith discussion leader. She is among the most prominent Muslim supporters of Israel. She lives in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">World Hijab Day</span> Annual awareness event on 1 February

World Hijab Day is an annual event founded by Nazma Khan in 2013, taking place on 1 February each year in 140 countries worldwide. Its stated purpose is to encourage women of all religions and backgrounds to wear and experience the hijab for a day and to educate and spread awareness on why hijab is worn. Nazma Khan said her goal was also to normalize hijab wearing.

Me and the Mosque is a 2005 Canadian documentary film by Zarqa Nawaz about the efforts of Muslim women in North America to pray in mosques, and the use of partitions to conceal women from male worshippers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Islamophobia in the United States</span> Prejudice towards Islam or Muslims in the US

American Muslims often face Islamophobia and racialization due to stereotypes and generalizations ascribed to them. Due to this, Islamophobia is both a product of and a contributor to the United States' racial ideology, which is founded on socially constructed categories of profiled features, or how people seem.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Muslim Reform Movement</span> U.S.-based organization devoted to reform in Islam

The Muslim Reform Movement is a U.S.-based organization dedicated to reform in Islam based on values of peace, human rights, and secular governance.

This is a list of individual liberal and progressive Islamic movements in North America, sorted by country.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">D. Fairchild Ruggles</span> American historian

D. (Dede) Fairchild Ruggles is a historian of Islamic art and architecture, and a professor in the University of Illinois Department of Landscape Architecture. She is known for her books on Islamic gardens and landscapes, her series of edited volumes on cultural heritage, and her award-winning work in gender history.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Islam in Virginia</span> Islam religion in Virginia, US

There are an estimated 200,000 Muslims in Virginia in the United States as of 2008, according to the American Religious Identification Survey. As of 2014, Virginia has the fourth highest Islamic population concentration in the United States.

References

  1. "GU Class to Investigate Murder of WSJ Reporter". Georgetown University. Archived from the original on February 14, 2009. Retrieved January 18, 2017.
  2. "Project Pearl: The Bravest Class in Town". Marie Claire. Archived from the original on February 9, 2009. Retrieved March 2, 2009.
  3. "America at a Crossroads. The Mosque in Morgantown | PBS". PBS .
  4. "Muslim writer embroiled in dispute at Morgantown mosque". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. May 10, 2004.
  5. Sirohi, Seema (July 26, 2004). "US Muslim woman defies hardliners". BBC News .
  6. 1 2 3 4 Standing Alone in Mecca : A Pilgrimage into the Heart of Islam (2013)
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 "Biography". AsraNomani.com. Archived from the original on January 31, 2017. Retrieved January 18, 2017.
  8. 1 2 3 M.Z.A. Nomani in Marquis Who's Who.
  9. 1 2 M. Zafar A. Nomani publications indexed by Google Scholar.
  10. "M. Z. A. Nomani". IslamiCity. Retrieved August 18, 2022.
  11. "Asra Q. Nomani". Sojourners. February 16, 2011.
  12. Teresa Watanabe (2005). "Muslim women take bold steps for role in Islam: Not content with being pushed aside in mosques, some defy the religion's age-old traditions". Los Angeles Times . Archived from the original on July 11, 2023. Retrieved June 25, 2007.
  13. Shamima Shaikh (1998). "Death of a Muslim Joan of Arc". Mail & Guardian . Archived from the original on August 8, 2007. Retrieved June 25, 2007.
  14. "National Secular Society". December 8, 2015. Archived from the original on December 12, 2015. Retrieved December 9, 2015.
  15. 1 2 "Muslim Reform Movement decries radical Islam, calls for equality". The Washington Times. Archived from the original on December 9, 2015. Retrieved December 9, 2015.
  16. "Muslim journalist defends surveillance by NYPD, says some Muslims 'use religion as cover'". Fox News . March 26, 2015.
  17. Nomani, Asra Q (March 5, 2012). "Why NYPD Monitoring Should Be Welcome News to U.S. Muslims". The Daily Beast. Archived from the original on February 2, 2017. Retrieved February 4, 2017.
  18. 1 2 Nomani, Asra Q (November 28, 2010). "Airport Security: Let's Profile Muslims". The Daily Beast. Archived from the original on February 4, 2017. Retrieved February 4, 2017.
  19. "U.S. AIRPORTS SHOULD USE RACIAL AND RELIGIOUS PROFILING". Intelligence Squared. November 22, 2010. Archived from the original on March 11, 2011. Retrieved February 4, 2017.
  20. Costello, Carol (November 11, 2016). "'Muslim Reform Movement' Founder: I Don't Fear Donald Trump, I Fear Islamic Extremism". CNN. Archived from the original on November 12, 2016. Retrieved November 11, 2016.
  21. Asra Nomani (November 11, 2016). "I'm a Muslim, a woman and an immigrant. I voted for Donald Trump". The Washington Post/Fairfax NZ.
  22. Justin Wm. Moyer (January 6, 2017). "Muslim woman who voted for Trump asks Georgetown to intervene over professor's 'hateful, vulgar' messages". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on January 13, 2017. Retrieved January 24, 2017.
  23. Harvard, Sarah (January 31, 2017). "Muslims who voted for Trump differ on his ban, but agree on one thing: They still support him". Mic. Archived from the original on February 4, 2017. Retrieved February 4, 2017.
  24. Jon Jackson, "Virginia PTA Official Says 'Let Them Die' About Parents Opposing Critical Race Theory", Newsweek , 16 July 2021. Retrieved 17 July 2021.
  25. Goodstein, Laurie (July 22, 2004). "Muslim Women Seeking a Place in the Mosque". The New York Times . Archived from the original on February 14, 2009. Retrieved January 18, 2017.
  26. Burger, Timothy J.; Zagorin, Adam (October 12, 2006). "Fingering Danny Pearl's Killer". Time . Archived from the original on December 1, 2006. Retrieved June 25, 2007.
  27. Asra Q. Nomani (June 24, 2007). "A Mighty Shame: It's the Story of Our Search for Danny Pearl. But in This Movie, He's Nowhere to Be Found". The Washington Post . Archived from the original on December 16, 2007. Retrieved January 13, 2009.
  28. Ken Lem, Val (April 2006). "Me and the Mosque". Canadian Materials. XII (17). Archived from the original on April 11, 2014. Retrieved March 19, 2014.
  29. "America at a Crossroads. The Mosque in Morgantown | PBS". www.pbs.org. Retrieved December 26, 2019.
  30. 1 2 Teresa Wiltz (June 5, 2005). "The Woman Who Went To the Front of the Mosque". The Washington Post . Archived from the original on February 15, 2018. Retrieved April 20, 2008.
  31. Jane Lampman (March 28, 2005). "Muslims split over gender role: American Muslim women challenge the tradition that only men can lead ritual prayers". The Christian Science Monitor . Archived from the original on May 16, 2008. Retrieved June 25, 2007.
  32. "Factsheet: Asra Nomani". Bridge Initiative Team. Retrieved September 28, 2023.