Astragalus harbisonii

Last updated

Astragalus harbisonii
Astragalus harbisonii 317923288.jpg
A. harbisonii at the type locality of Punta Baja
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Faboideae
Genus: Astragalus
Species:
A. harbisonii
Binomial name
Astragalus harbisonii

Astragalus harbisonii is a species of short-lived perennial plant in the family Fabaceae commonly known as the Punta Baja milkvetch. It is endemic to the Punta Baja peninsula in the Mexican state of Baja California and the immediate surrounding coastline. [1] It is named after Charles F. Harbison, curator of entomology at the San Diego Natural History Museum from 1942 to 1969. [2] This species is characterized by connate stipules and sessile bladdery pods, traits that it shares with Astragalus anemophilus , but the two species can be distinguished by their indumentum and distinct flowers. [3]

Contents

Taxonomy

Astragalus harbisonii was described by botanist and noted Fabaceae expert Rupert C. Barneby in 1953, based on a specimen collected by Charles F. Harbison. [3] Harbison, the namesake of the species, was the curator of entomology at the San Diego Natural History Museum. [2]

With fruit Punta Baja milkvetch.jpg
With fruit

In 1964, Barneby would later place this species in Astragalus section Anemophili, grouping it with Astragalus anemophilus and Astragalus miguelensis . This section is similar to Astragalus sect. Inflati in regards to the sessile, bladdery pods of the species, but sect. Anemophili is distinguished by the softly tomentose indumentum and connate stipules of its species. [4]

Characteristics

Compared with Astragalus anemophilus, the two species share the connate stipules and sessile bladdery pods, but differ in a number of traits. Astragalus harbisonii has a villous-tomentose indumentum on the foliage, a strigose indumentum on the pods, smaller pods with less ovules, and differs in the shape, proportion, and lilac color of the flowers. [3] [4]

In regards to the shape, form, and proportion of the flowers, A. harbisonii more closely agrees with Astragalus miguelensis of the Channel Islands of California and Astragalus magdalenae , another maritime species native to the Baja California Peninsula. However, A. magdalenae is distinguished by its free stipules and satin-like indumentum on the foliage, and A. miguelensis has a consistently tomentose indumentum on the foliage and more ovules. [3] [4]

Distribution & habitat

At the Arroyo El Rosario Astragalus harbisonii 317926024.jpg
At the Arroyo El Rosario

Astragalus harbisonii is found in coastal fog desert on the northern central Baja California coast, occupying the coastal deserts immediately following the transition zone between California coastal sage scrub to the north and the drier Baja California desert. It was described from Punta Baja, a small cape south of El Rosario, but records exist as far north as at least the mouth of the Arroyo el Rosario. [5]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mimosoideae</span> Subfamily of legumes

The Mimosoideae are a traditional subfamily of trees, herbs, lianas, and shrubs in the pea family (Fabaceae) that mostly grow in tropical and subtropical climates. They are typically characterized by having radially symmetric flowers, with petals that are twice divided (valvate) in bud and with numerous showy, prominent stamens.

<i>Astragalus</i> (plant) Genus of legumes

Astragalus is a large genus of over 3,000 species of herbs and small shrubs, belonging to the legume family Fabaceae and the subfamily Faboideae. It is the largest genus of plants in terms of described species. The genus is native to temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. Common names include milkvetch, locoweed and goat's-thorn. Some pale-flowered vetches are similar in appearance, but they are more vine-like than Astragalus.

<i>Astragalus bibullatus</i> Species of legume

Astragalus bibullatus, the limestone glade milkvetch or Pyne's ground plum, is an endangered species of flowering plant that is endemic to the cedar glades of the central basin of Tennessee in the United States. It is found in only eight populations located within a few kilometers of each other in Rutherford County, Tennessee.

<i>Astragalus lemmonii</i> Species of legume

Astragalus lemmonii, the Lemmon's milkvetch, is a rare plant of eastern California. It is a member of the bean family, the Leguminosae, and specifically a member of the subfamily Papilionoideae. The genus Astragalus is a large genus within this family; members of this genus are known as milkvetches or locoweeds. Close relatives of this particular species include Astragalus peckii and Astragalus lentiformis.

<i>Astragalus lentiginosus</i> Species of flowering plant in the milkvetch genus

Astragalus lentiginosus Astragalus lentiginosus is a species of legume native to western North America where it grows in a range of habitats. Common names include spotted locoweed and freckled milkvetch. There are a great number of wild varieties. The flower and the fruit of an individual plant are generally needed to identify the specific variety.

<i>Astragalus brauntonii</i> Species of legume

Astragalus brauntonii is a rare species of milkvetch known by the common name Braunton's milkvetch. It is a short-lived perennial shrub with lilac flowers that is typically found on carbonate soils in fire-prone areas. It is a opportunistic pioneer species that usually appears in the aftermath of wildfires and other disturbances. It is known from fewer than 20 extant occurrences in the hills and mountains surrounding the Los Angeles Basin in Southern California, as well as an isolated population in northern Baja California.

<i>Astragalus ertterae</i> Species of legume

Astragalus ertterae is a rare species of milkvetch known by the common name Walker Pass milkvetch. It is endemic to California, where it is known from only three occurrences near Walker Pass in the Sierra Nevada. It is endangered by trampling, trail use, and also grazing.

<i>Astragalus pomonensis</i> Species of legume

Astragalus pomonensis is a species of milkvetch known by the common name Pomona milkvetch. It is native to Baja California and southern California, where it can be found in a number of coastal habitats, including the California Coast Ranges. This is a bushy perennial herb forming a clump of thick, hollow stems up to about 80 centimeters tall. Leaves are up to 20 centimeters long and are made up of many oval-shaped leaflets each up to 3 centimeters in length. The inflorescence is a large array of up to 45 cream-colored flowers. Each flower is between one and two centimeters long. The fruit is a bladdery legume pod which dries to a thin, almost transparent papery texture. It may exceed 4 centimeters in length and generally drops off the plant when dry.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Charles F. Harbison</span> American entomologist

Charles F. Harbison (1904–1989) was an American entomologist and the curator of entomology at the San Diego Natural History Museum from 1942 to 1969. An avid field naturalist and researcher, Harbison influenced a generation of San Diego-born scientists in many fields of natural history through the Junior Naturalist program at the museum.

<i>Astragalus aquilonius</i> Species of legume

Astragalus aquilonius, the Lemhi milkvetch, is a species of milkvetch in the family Fabaceae. It is native to Idaho.

<i>Dudleya anomala</i> Species of plant

Dudleya anomala is a rare species of succulent plant in the family Crassulaceae commonly known as the Todos Santos liveforever. With a dense, cushion-forming habit, this leaf succulent is characterized by elongated stems, slightly sticky leaves, and bell-shaped flowers with white, spreading petals. This species is native to Baja California, Mexico, and is found primarily on islands and one coastal locality.

<i>Dudleya campanulata</i> Succulent plant native to Baja California, Mexico

Dudleya campanulata is a species of perennial succulent plant known by the common name as the Punta Banda liveforever, native to Baja California and endemic to the Punta Banda peninsula, a promontory south of Ensenada that encloses the southern limit of the Bahía de Todos Santos, a deepwater bay. One of many species of Dudleya native to the peninsula and surrounding islands, it is distinguished by its campanulate flowers and its occupation of a narrow habitat that consists of ocean bluffs on the southern end of the Punta Banda, near the well-known blowhole La Bufadora.

<i>Dudleya cultrata</i> Species of succulent

Dudleya cultrata is a species of perennial succulent in the family Crassulaceae commonly known as the knife-leaved liveforever or the maritime succulent liveforever. This species is characterized by oblong, narrow green leaves and flowers with pale yellow petals that bloom from April to June. Although similar to Dudleya ingens, this species is most often seen growing sympatric with the larger, wax-covered Dudleya anthonyi. It is native to Baja California, occurring on the coast from Punta Colonet and San Quintin to El Rosario.

<i>Pometia</i> (plant) Genus of flowering plants

Pometia is a genus of 2 species of rainforest trees, constituting part of the plant family Sapindaceae.

<i>Ebenopsis confinis</i> Leguminous species of plant from Mexico

Ebenopsis confinis is a species of drought deciduous perennial shrubs in the Legume family known commonly as dog poop bush. The English vernacular name is a result of the distinctive woody fruits which resemble dog poop. The plant is referred to locally as palo fierro. In addition to the fruits, this species is characterized by its small, equally-paired pinnate leaves and a condensed capitulum. This species is distributed from southern Baja California to the cape of Baja California Sur, and on the coast of Sonora.

<i>Justicia purpusii</i> Species of plant

Justicia purpusii is a species of flowering plant in the Acanthus family commonly known as Purpus' hummingbird flower or chuparosa. This shrub is characterized by long orange-red tubular flowers that bloom from November to April. It is endemic to the Cape region of Baja California Sur, Mexico, where it is found growing in tropical deciduous forest and thorn scrub in canyons and along wet slopes. It is similar to its more northern relative adapted to drier climates, Justicia californica. Phylogenetic analysis has shown that both species are closely related and form a clade.

<i>Senna barclayana</i> Species of legume

Senna barclayana, commonly known as smooth senna or pepper-leaf senna, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is a herbaceous perennial or subshrub with pinnate leaves with six to ten pairs of lance-shaped or narrowly elliptic leaflets, and yellow flowers in groups of six to ten.

<i>Senna cardiosperma</i> Species of legume

Senna cardiosperma is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the western half of Australia. It is an erect shrub or small tree with pinnate leaves, the number and shape of the leaflets depending on subspecies, yellow flowers with ten fertile stamens in each flower, and flat pods.

Senna flexuosa is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to Western Australia. It is an erect or spreading shrub with pinnate leaves with ten to thirteen pairs of egg-shaped leaflets, and yellow flowers arranged in groups of three to five, with ten fertile stamens in each flower.

<i>Astragalus anemophilus</i> Species of milkvetch

Astragalus anemophilus, or San Quintín dune milkvetch, is a species of milkvetch endemic to coastal sand dunes near San Quintin bay in the state of Baja California.

References

  1. "Astragalus harbisonii Barneby". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 2023-08-04.
  2. 1 2 Powell, Jerry A. (2011). "Charles F. Harbison (1904-1989) Pied Piper of southern California junior naturalists". Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society. 65 (4): 273–276. doi: 10.18473/lepi.v65i4.a11 . S2CID   86963143.
  3. 1 2 3 4 Barneby, Rupert C. (1953). "New Species of Astragalus". Leaflets of Western Botany. 7. San Francisco: J. T. Howell: 34–35 via Biodiversity Heritage Library.
  4. 1 2 3 Barneby, Rupert C. (1964). "Atlas of North American Astragalus". Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden. 13.
  5. "Occurrence Detail 4129856321". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 2023-08-04.