Athletics at the 1920 Summer Olympics – Men's 800 metres

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Men's 800 metres
at the Games of the VII Olympiad
Venue Olympisch Stadion
DatesAugust 15 (round 1)
August 17 (semifinals & final)
Competitors40 from 17 nations
Winning time1:53.4
Medalists
Gold medal icon.svg Albert Hill Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain
Silver medal icon.svg Earl Eby US flag 48 stars.svg  United States
Bronze medal icon.svg Bevil Rudd Red Ensign of South Africa (1912-1951).svg  South Africa
  1912
1924  

The men's 800 metres event was part of the track and field athletics programme at the 1920 Summer Olympics. The competition was held from Sunday, August 15, 1920, to Tuesday, August 17, 1920. Forty runners from 17 nations competed. [1] No nation had more than 4 runners, suggesting the limit had been reduced from the 12 maximum in force in 1908 and 1912. The event was won by Albert Hill of Great Britain, snapping a three-Games streak of American victories and starting a four-Games streak of British wins. Bevil Rudd, the 400 metres winner in 1920, took bronze to give South Africa its first medal in the 800 metres.

Background

This was the sixth appearance of the event, which is one of 12 athletics events to have been held at every Summer Olympics. None of the pre-war finalists from 1908 returned to the 800 metres (champion and world record holder Ted Meredith ran only in the 400 metres in 1920). Contenders included Bevil Rudd of South Africa, the 1920 AAA champion; Albert Hill of Great Britain, the 1919 AAA champion, and Earl Eby of the United States, the 1920 U.S. champion. [2]

Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Estonia, Japan, Luxembourg, Monaco, Spain, and Switzerland appeared in the event for the first time. Great Britain and the United States each made their fifth appearance, tied for the most among all nations.

Competition format

The competition used the three-round format introduced in 1912, though the final expanded to nine runners for the first time. There were five quarterfinal heats of between 7 and 9 athletes each; the top four runners in each heat advanced to the semifinals. There were three semifinals with 6 or 7 athletes each; the top three runners in each semifinal advanced to the nine-man final. [2] [3]

Records

These were the standing world and Olympic records (in minutes) prior to the 1920 Summer Olympics. [4]

World recordFlag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  Ted Meredith  (USA)1:51.9 Stockholm, Sweden 8 July 1912
Olympic recordUS flag 48 stars.svg  Ted Meredith  (USA)1:51.9 Stockholm, Sweden 8 July 1912

No world or Olympic records were set during the competition.

Schedule

The semifinals and final were held on the same day, the final essentially immediately following the semifinals. [2]

DateTimeRound
Sunday, 15 August 192016:00Round 1
Tuesday, 17 August 192016:15
16:45
Semifinals
Final

Results

Times were generally only published for the winners of each heat. Some of the times listed below are estimates based on contemporary reports of the races. [5]

Round 1

Heat 1

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Edgar Mountain Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 1:57.6Q
2 Giuseppe Bonini Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Italy 1:58.8Q
3 Fernand Bauduin Flag of France.svg  France 1:59.1Q
4 James Doig Red Ensign of South Africa (1912-1951).svg  South Africa 1:59.6Q
5 Joseph Vander Wee Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 2:00.0
6 Saburo Hasumi Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan 2:02.2
7 José Luis Grasset Flag of Spain (1785-1873, 1875-1931).svg  Spain
8 Karel Přibyl Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg  Czechoslovakia
9 Jean Proess Flag of Luxembourg.svg  Luxembourg 2:12

Heat 2

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Bevil Rudd Red Ensign of South Africa (1912-1951).svg  South Africa 1:55.0Q
2 Albert Hill Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 1:56.2Q
3 Earl Eby US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 1:56.8Q
4 Paul Esparbès Flag of France.svg  France 1:58.0Q
5 Hec Phillips Flag of Canada (1868-1921).svg  Canada
6 Odolf Larsen Flag of Norway.svg  Norway 2:01.6
7 Léoncé Oleffe Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium
8 Elis Johansson Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden
Arturo Porro Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Italy

Heat 3

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Philip Noel-Baker Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 1:56.0Q
2 Donald Scott US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 1:56.9Q
3 Tolly Bolin Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 1:57.8Q
4 Adje Paulen Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 1:58.4Q
5 Paul Martin Flag of Switzerland.svg  Switzerland 1:59.8
6 Karel Frankenstein Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg  Czechoslovakia
Agide Simonazzi Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Italy
Panagiotis Retelas Flag of Greece (1828-1978).svg  Greece

Heat 4

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Robert Goullieux Flag of France.svg  France 1:58.8Q
2 Thomas Campbell US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 1:59.1Q
3 Henry Dafel Red Ensign of South Africa (1912-1951).svg  South Africa 1:59.2Q
4 Ernesto Ambrosini Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Italy 1:59.4Q
5 Nils Engdahl Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 2:00.0
6 Johannes Villemson Flag of Estonia.svg  Estonia 2:00.2
7 Josef Teplý Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg  Czechoslovakia 2:00.6
Jean Delarge Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium DNF

Heat 5

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Sven Lundgren Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 2:00.6Q
2 Albert Sprott US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 2:01.5Q
3 Miguel García Onsalo Flag of Spain (1785-1873, 1875-1931).svg  Spain 2:02.2Q
4 Kléber Argouac'h Flag of France.svg  France 2:02.5Q
5 Jaroslav Procházka Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg  Czechoslovakia
6 Henri Godin Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium
7 Émile Barral Flag of Monaco.svg  Monaco
Erkka Wilén Flag of Finland.svg  Finland DNS

Semifinals

Semifinal 1

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Donald Scott US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 1:57.2Q
2 Edgar Mountain Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 1:58.2Q
3 Albert Sprott US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 1:58.6Q
4 Ernesto Ambrosini Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Italy 1:59.5
5 Robert Goullieux Flag of France.svg  France 1:59.6
6 Miguel García Onsalo Flag of Spain (1785-1873, 1875-1931).svg  Spain 2:01.2
7 James Doig Red Ensign of South Africa (1912-1951).svg  South Africa 2:01.5

Semifinal 2

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Bevil Rudd Red Ensign of South Africa (1912-1951).svg  South Africa 1:57.0Q
2 Thomas Campbell US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 1:57.6Q
3 Adje Paulen Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 1:57.8Q
4 Sven Lundgren Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 1:58.4
5 Giuseppe Bonini Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Italy 1:59.0
6 Kléber Argouac'h Flag of France.svg  France 1:59.6
Philip Noel-Baker Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain DNS

Semifinal 3

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Albert Hill Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 1:56.4Q
2 Earl Eby US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 1:57.0Q
3 Paul Esparbès Flag of France.svg  France 1:57.3Q
4 Tolly Bolin Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 1:57.5
5 Fernand Bauduin Flag of France.svg  France 2:01
6 Henry Dafel Red Ensign of South Africa (1912-1951).svg  South Africa

Final

The first lap was led by Eby and Scott with Eby holding the lead at the halfway point of the race passing the 400m mark in 54.2 seconds. As the 2nd and final lap began Rudd took the lead and held it until the finishing straight where Hill and Eby passed him and battled each other until the end. Hill pulled ahead in the final meters to win Great Britain its 3rd gold medal in the 800m. [2]

RankAthleteNationTime
Gold medal icon.svg Albert Hill Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 1:53.4
Silver medal icon.svg Earl Eby US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 1:53.6
Bronze medal icon.svg Bevil Rudd Red Ensign of South Africa (1912-1951).svg  South Africa 1:53.6
4 Edgar Mountain Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 1:53.7
5 Donald Scott US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 1:54.6
6 Albert Sprott US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 1:55.4
7 Adje Paulen Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 1:56.3
8 Paul Esparbès Flag of France.svg  France 1:58.6
Thomas Campbell US flag 48 stars.svg  United States DNF

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References

  1. "Athletics at the 1920 Antwerp Summer Games: Men's 800 metres". sports-reference.com. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 9 October 2017.
  2. 1 2 3 4 "800 metres, Men". Olympedia. Retrieved 4 June 2021.
  3. Official Report, pp. 93–94.
  4. "World Record Progression of 800 Metres". World Athletics. Retrieved 3 June 2021.
  5. "Athletics at the 1920 Summer Olympics". Olympedia. Retrieved 4 June 2021.

Further reading