Australian Paralympic Swim Team

Last updated

The Australian Paralympic Swim Team has competed at every Summer Paralympics, which started with the 1960 Summer Paralympic Games. [1]

Contents

Matthew Cowdrey at the 2012 London Games replaced Priya Cooper as Australia's most successful Paralympic swimmer, with a tally of 13 gold medals over three Paralympic Games (2004, 2008 and 2012). Cowdrey replaced Kingsley Bugarin for the record for holding the most number of medals in any sport, with 23 medals from 3 Paralympic Games (2004–2012). Jacqueline Freney won 8 gold medals at the 2012 London Games replacing Siobhan Paton as Australia's most successful Paralympic competitor at a single games.

Leading Australian swimmers, 1960–2020

AthleteGoldSilverBronzeTotal
Matthew Cowdrey 137323
Priya Cooper 93416
Jacqueline Freney 80311
Ellie Cole 65617
Tracey Freeman 64010
Siobhan Paton 6006
Kingsley Bugarin 58619
Totals (7 entries)532722102

Australian Medal Tally 1960–2020

GamesGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1960 Rome 2002
1964 Tokyo 92213
1968 Tel-Aviv 55111
1972 Heidelberg 1359
1976 Toronto 35210
1980 Arnhem 18211
1984 Stoke Mandeville 20302474
1988 Seoul 5121431
1992 Barcelona 10121335
1996 Atlanta 16161244
2000 Sydney*14152150
2004 Athens 6141535
2008 Beijing 911929
2012 London 1871237
2016 Rio 9101029
2020 Tokyo 8101533
Totals (16 entries)136160157453

1960 Summer Paralympics

Daphne Ceeney was Australia's first Paralympic Swim Team member. [2] At the 1960 Summer Paralympics, Ceeney won gold in the Women's 50m Breaststroke and gold in the Women's 50m Crawl in the "complete class 5". At the same games, she also competed in the Archery and Athletics.

Swimmers

Medal Tally

The Australian Paralympic Swim team finished ninth on the medal table with a total of 2 medals. [3]

  • Gold Medals: 2 [4]

1964 Summer Paralympics

Elizabeth Edmondson Xx0964---Elizabeth-Edmondson-in-pool---3a---photoshopped.jpg
Elizabeth Edmondson

Medallists

Medal Tally

The Australian Paralympic Swim Team finished second on the medal table with a total of 13 medals at the 1964 Summer Paralympics. [6]

  • Gold Medals: 9
  • Silver Medals: 2
  • Bronze Medals: 2

1968 Summer Paralympics

Team Members

Medal Tally

The Australian Swim Team won a total of 11 Medals at the 1968 Summer Paralympics finishing 6th in the Medal Standings. [7]

  • Gold Medals: 5
  • Silver Medals: 5
  • Bronze Medals: 1

1972 Summer Paralympics

Team Members

Men – Eric Boulter, Brian Chambers, Russell Morrison
Women – Pauline English, Pam Foley, Cherrie Ireland, Elizabeth Richards

Medal Tally

The Australian Swim Team finished 10th place in the Medal standings at the 1972 Summer Paralympics with 9 medals: [8]

  • Gold Medals: 1
  • Silver Medals: 3
  • Bronze Medals: 5

1976 Summer Paralympics

Team Members

Men – Robert Faulkner, G. Green, John Hind, Roy Kubig, Brian Sullivan
Women – Pauline English, Lyn Michael, Gail Nicholson

Medal Tally

The Australian Swim Team finished in 12th place on the medal tally at the 1976 Summer Paralympics with 10 Medals: [9]

  • Gold Medals: 3
  • Silver Medals: 5
  • Bronze Medals: 2

1980 Summer Paralympics

Team Members

Men - Rene Andres, Paul Bird, Peter Carroll, Gary Gudgeon, Peter Hill, Dennis Kennedy, David (Dave) Manera, David McPherson, Charlie Tapscott
Women – Carolyn Connors, Maureen Pybus

Medal Tally

The Australian Paralympic Swim team finished in 15th place on the medal tally at the 1980 Summer Paralympics with a total of 11 Medals: [10]

  • Gold Medals: 1
  • Silver Medals: 8
  • Bronze Medals: 2

1984 Summer Paralympics

The 1984 Summer Paralympics were Australia's most successful medal haul with a final tally of 74 medals. [11]

Team members

Men – Paul Bird, Craig Blackburn, Kingsley Bugarin, Malcom Chalmers, Geoffrey Fowler, David Griffin, Gary Gudgeon, Greg Hammond, Michael Kelly, Alan Morley, Michael Quinn, Wayne Ryding, Robert Staddon, Phillip Tracey, Robert Walden
Women – Helena Brunner, Lynette Coleman, Kerri-Anne Connor, Anne Currie, Therese Donovan, Rosemary Eames, Kerrie Engel, Meredith Evans, Deborah Holland, Ursula King, Tracey Lewis, Jan Miller, Mary-Anne Wallace, Carol Young
Coaches - G. Brown (Blind) Officials - J. Blackburn (Manager – Blind)

Medal Tally

The Australian Paralympic Swim team finished in 9th position in the medal standings at the 1984 Summer Paralympics with a total of 74 medals: [12]

  • Gold Medals: 20
  • Silver Medals: 30
  • Bronze Medals: 24

1988 Summer Paralympics

Team Members

Medal Tally

The Australian Paralympic Swim team finished in 14th position in the medal standings at the 1988 Summer Paralympics with a total of 31 medals: [13]

  • Gold Medals: 5
  • Silver Medals: 12
  • Bronze Medals: 14

1992 Barcelona Paralympics

Team members

Tracy Lee Barrell holding Barcelona 1992 Paralympic medal Tracy Lee Barrell holding Barcelona 1992 Paralympic medal.jpg
Tracy Lee Barrell holding Barcelona 1992 Paralympic medal

Coaches – Anne Green (Amputee), Phil Jose (Cerebral palsy), Kerry Smith (Cerebral palsy)
Officials – Ian McDowell-Jones (Vision impaired Manager), Rowenna Toppenberg (blind escort)

Medal tally

The Australian Swim team finished in sixth position in the medal standings at the 1992 Summer Paralympics with a total of 35 medals. [14]

  • Gold: 10
  • Silver: 12
  • Bronze: 13

1996 Atlanta Paralympics

1996 Swimming Australian Team 64 ACPS Atlanta 1996 Swimming Australian Team.jpg
1996 Swimming Australian Team

Team members

Medal Tally

The Australian Swim team finished in 3rd place in the Medal Standings at the 1996 Summer Paralympics with a total of 44 medals: [15]

  • Gold Medals: 16
  • Silver Medals: 16
  • Bronze Medals: 12

2000 Sydney Paralympics

Amanda Fraser 200IM Amanda Fraser 200IM 02 CC BY-SA.jpg
Amanda Fraser 200IM

A total of 51 swimmers were selected to compete in the Australian Swim Team at the 2000 Summer Paralympic Games. [11]

Team members

Medallists: [16]

Medal Tally

The Australian Swim team finished 5th overall in the medal standings at the 2000 Summer Paralympics with 50 medals. [17]

  • Gold Medals: 14
  • Silver Medals: 15
  • Bronze Medals: 21

2004 Athens Paralympics

A total of 29 swimmers were selected in the Australian Swim team to compete at the 2004 Summer Paralympics. [11]

Matthew Cowdrey, in his first Paralympic Swim Team appearance, was Australia's best performing swimmer winning 3 gold, 2 silver and 2 bronze medals.

Team members

Swimmers:: [18]

Head coach- Brendan Keogh [18] Assistant coaches - John Beckworth, Peter Bishop, Graeme Carroll, Gwen Godfrey, Paul Simms [18] Manager - Adam Luscombe [18] Sports Scientist - Brendan Burkett [18] Support staff - Ingrid McKay (Massage Therapist), Claire Nichols (Physiotherapist), Zoe Young (Assistant Team Manager)

Medal Tally

The Australian Paralympic Swim team finished 10th overall with a total of 35 Medals. [19]

  • Gold Medals: 6
  • Silver Medals: 14
  • Bronze Medals: 15

Detailed Australian Results

2008 Beijing Paralympics

A total of 35 swimmers were selected to compete in the Australian Swim team at the 2008 Summer Paralympics. [11] This was the largest away team since the 1996 Summer Paralympics. Matthew Cowdrey (with 5 gold and 3 silver medals) and Peter Leek (with 3 gold, 4 silver and 1 bronze) were the most successful of the Australian swimmers. [20]

Many of the swimmers were new to the Paralympic team: 8 of the 17 male athletes and 11 of the 18 female athletes were competing in their first Paralympic Team. [11]

Team Members

Swimmers: [11]

Staff: [11] Head coach- Brendan Keogh Assistant coaches - Graeme Carroll, Amanda Isaac, Jackie Black, Joanne Love, Rob Moon, Jon O'Neill-Shaw, Mel Tantrum, Section Manager - Melanie Jenkins Support staff- Brendan Burkett (Sport Scientist), Sacha Fulton (Sport Scientist), Claire Nichols (Physiotherapist), Vaughan Nicholson (Physiotherapist), Penny Will (Massage Therapist), Sandra Eccles (Nurse)

Medal Tally

The Australian Paralympic Swim team finished 7th on the Medal Tally with a total of 29 medals. [22]

  • Gold Medals: 9
  • Silver Medals: 11
  • Bronze Medals: 9

Detailed Australian Results

2012 London Paralympics

Team Members

Swimmers::

Head Coach – Brendan Keogh [23] Section Manager – Karyn Burgess [24] Assistant coach – Jonathan O'Neil-Shaw, coaches – Robert Hindmarsh, Tom Davies, Angelo Baselo, Michael Freney, Chris Phillips, Bash Zidan

Medal Tally

Australia finished second on the gold medal table and won a total of 37 medals.

  • Gold: 18
  • Silver: 7
  • Bronze: 12

Leading swimmers were – Jacqueline Freney won 8 gold medals, Matthew Cowdrey won 5 gold medals, 2 silver medals and 1 bronze medal and Ellie Cole won 4 gold medals and 2 bronze medals.
Detailed Australian Results

2016 Rio Paralympics

Team Members

Swimmers::

Head coach: Brendan Keogh
Team Leader: Adam Pine
Coaches' - Angelo Basalo, Jan Cameron, Harley Connolly, Nathan Doyle, Lachlan Falvey, Rick Van Der Zant, Yuriy Vdovychenko

  • Assistant Team Leaders - Michelle Doyle, Ian Armbruster
  • Sports science - Brendan Burkett
  • Biomechanist - Danielele Formosa
  • Team Doctor - Caron Jander
  • Physiotherapists - David Spurrier, Brett Doring
  • Soft Tissue Therapists - Jacqui Gilbert, Samantha Short
  • Psychologist - Thomas Tapper
  • Carer - Jeanette Phillips-Hughes

[25]

Medal Tally

  • Gold: 9
  • Silver: 10
  • Bronze: 10

Leading swimmers were: Maddison Elliott five medals including three gold, Ellie Cole six medals including two gold and Lakeisha Patterson six medals including two gold.
Detailed Australian Results

2020 Tokyo Paralympics

Team Members

Swimmers::

Staff: Head coach: Brendan Keogh Team Leader: Adam Pine Coaches' - Jon Bell, Clinton Camilleri, Harley Connolly, Nathan Doyle, Kate Sparkes, Greg Towle, Yuriy Vdovychenko Support staff -

  • Assistant Team Leaders - Michelle Doyle, Andrew MacGregor
  • Performance services manager – Jodi Cossor
  • Biomechanist - Simon Pearson
  • Physiologist - Katie McGibbon
  • Team Doctor - Viran De Silva
  • Physiotherapists - Brett Doring, Dean Sullivan,
  • Soft Tissue Therapists - Thea Dillon
  • Psychologist - Geoff Lovell
  • Assistant – Jeanette Phillips-Hughes

[26]

Medal Tally

  • Gold: 8
  • Silver: 10
  • Bronze: 15

Leading swimmers were: William Martin four medals including three gold, Ben Popham and Rowan Crothers three medals - two gold and 1 silver. Ellie Cole two bronze medals resulted in her winning 17 Paralympic medals and replaced Priya Cooper as leading Australian female swimming medallist.
Detailed Australian Results

(d) Paralympic Games debut

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Matt Cowdrey</span> Australian swimmer and politician

Matthew John Cowdrey is an Australian politician and Paralympic swimmer. He presently holds numerous world records. He has a congenital amputation of his left arm; it stops just below the elbow. Cowdrey competed at the 2004 Paralympic Games, 2006 Commonwealth Games, 2008 Paralympic Games, 2010 Commonwealth Games, and the 2012 Paralympic Games. After the 2012 London Games, he is the most successful Australian Paralympian, having won thirteen Paralympic gold medals and twenty three Paralympic medals in total. On 10 February 2015, Cowdrey announced his retirement from swimming.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Australia at the 2008 Summer Paralympics</span> Sporting event delegation

Australia sent a delegation to compete at the 2008 Summer Paralympics in Beijing. The country sent 167 athletes in 13 sports and 122 officials. It was the country's largest ever Paralympic delegation to an away Games. The team sent to Beijing was described as the emergence of the new generation of Australian athletes with 56 percent of the team attending their first Paralympic Games. The delegation's chef de mission was Darren Peters.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kingsley Bugarin</span> Australian Paralympic swimmer

Kingsley Haldane Bugarin, OAM is an Australian Paralympic and vision impaired swimmer. He competed in five consecutive Summer Paralympics from 1984 to 2000, winning a total of five gold, eight silver, and six bronze medals. He held the Australian record for the highest Paralympic medal count until it was surpassed in 2012 by Matthew Cowdrey.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Australia at the Paralympics</span> Sporting event delegation

Australia has participated officially in every Paralympic Games since its inauguration in 1960 except for the 1976 Winter Paralympics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Australia at the 2012 Summer Paralympics</span> Sporting event delegation

Australia competed at the 2012 Summer Paralympics Games in London, United Kingdom, from 29 August to 9 September 2012. The London Games were the biggest Games with 164 nations participating, 19 more than in the 2008 Beijing Paralympic. Australia has participated at every Summer Paralympic Games and hosted the 2000 Sydney Games. As such, the 2000 Sydney Games, regarded as one of the more successful Games, became a point-of-reference and an inspiration in the development of the 2012 London Games.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Australia at the 1996 Summer Paralympics</span> Sporting event delegation

The 1996 Summer Paralympics were held in the United States city of Atlanta. Australia competed in 13 of the 17 sports, winning medals in 10 of those sports. At the 1996 Summer Paralympics, Australia had the second highest medal tally of any country competing. It won 42 gold, 37 silver and 27 bronze medals. It surpassed the 24 gold medals that Australia won at the 1992 Paralympics. The sports of athletics, swimming and cycling provided Australia with the majority of its medals.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Australia at the 2004 Summer Paralympics</span> Sporting event delegation

Australia competed at the 2004 Summer Paralympics in Athens, Greece. It was Australia's 12th year of participation at the Paralympics. The team included 151 athletes. Australian competitors won 101 medals to finish fifth in the gold medal table and second on the total medal table. Australia competed in 12 sports and won medals in 8 sports. The Chef de Mission was Paul Bird. The Australian team was smaller than the Sydney Games due to a strict selection policy related to the athletes' potential to win a medal and the International Paralympic Committee's decision to remove events for athletes with an intellectual disability from the Games due to issues of cheating at the Sydney Games. This was due to a cheating scandal with the Spanish intellectually disabled basketball team in the 2000 Summer Paralympics where it was later discovered that only two players actually had intellectual disabilities. The IPC decision resulted in leading Australian athletes such as Siobhan Paton and Lisa Llorens not being able to defend their Paralympic titles. The 2000 summer paralympic games hosted in Sydney Australia proved to be a milestone for the Australian team as they finished first on the medal tally for the first time in history. In comparing Australia's 2000 Paralympic performance and their 2004 performance, it is suggested that having a home advantage might affect performance.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Australia at the 1984 Summer Paralympics</span> Sporting event delegation

Australia competed at the 1984 Summer Paralympics that were held in two locations - Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom and in the Mitchel Athletic Complex and Hofstra University in Long Island, New York, United States of America. Four months before the beginning of the 1984 summer Paralympics, the University of Illinois terminating their contract to hold the Games. Australia won 154 medals - 49 gold, 54 silver and 51 bronze medals. Australia competed in 9 sports and won medals in 6 sports. Australia finished 8th on the gold medal table and 7th on the total medal table.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Australia at the 1992 Summer Paralympics</span> Sporting event delegation

Australia competed at the 1992 Paralympic Games in Barcelona for physically and vision-impaired athletes. Immediately after the Barcelona Games, the city of Madrid held events for athletes with an intellectual disability. The Madrid results are not included in International Paralympic Committee Historical Results Database. Australia finished 7th in the total medal count winning 76 medals. Australia competed in 13 sports and won medals in 3 sports – swimming, athletics and weightlifting. Australia finished first in the medal tally at the 1992 Paralympic Games for Persons with Mental Handicap in Madrid.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brendan Burkett</span> Australian Paralympic swimmer

Brendan John Burkett, OAM is an Australian swimmer who won five medals at four Paralympics and a silver medal at the 1994 Victoria Commonwealth Games.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jacqueline Freney</span> Australian Paralympic swimmer

Jacqueline Rose "Jacqui" Freney is an Australian Paralympic swimmer. At the 2012 London Games, she broke Siobhan Paton's Australian record of six gold medals at a single Games by winning her seventh gold medal in the Women's 400 m Freestyle S7. She finished the Games with eight gold medals, more than any other participant in the Games.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tim Antalfy</span> Australian Paralympic swimmer

Timothy Antalfy is an Australian Paralympic swimmer. He represented Australia at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in swimming and won a bronze medal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Taylor Corry</span> Australian Paralympic swimmer

Taylor Corry is an Australian S14 swimmer. At the 2012 Summer Paralympics, she won two silver medals.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Richard Eliason</span> Australian swimmer

Richard Eliason is an Australian swimmer. He was selected to represent Australia at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in swimming. He has an intellectual disability and was among the first intellectually disabled athletes to compete in the Paralympics after the 2000 Summer Paralympics intellectual disability controversy. While he did not receive a medal at the Games, he placed 5th in the final. He is a recipient of the Service to Australian Swim Team award.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Matthew Haanappel</span> Australian Paralympic swimmer

Matthew Anthony "Matt" Haanappel, is an Australian Paralympic swimmer. He was born in Wantirna, Victoria and resides in the far eastern suburbs of Melbourne. He has cerebral palsy right hemiplegia. Haanappel has represented Australia at the 2012 Summer Paralympics, the 2013 IPC Swimming World Championships, the 2014 Pan Pacific Para Swimming Championships, the 2016 Summer Paralympics, and the 2018 Commonwealth Games. He represents the Camberwell Grammar School Aquatic club.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kayla Clarke</span> Australian Paralympic swimmer

Kayla Clarke is an Indigenous Australian swimmer who represented Australia at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in swimming, and has medalled at the 2010 Australian Disability Age Group Nationals, and 2010 International Paralympic Swimming World Championships, 2009 Queensland State Championships, 2009 Queensland Secondary School Titles, and 2009 Global Games. She competes in a number of events, including the 100m freestyle, 100m backstroke, 100m breaststroke, 100m butterfly and 200m individual medley.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Katherine Downie</span> Australian Paralympic swimmer

Katherine Rose Downie is an Australian Paralympian. Kat first represented Australia in 2011. Kat represented Australia at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in swimming and was a member of both the Gold medal Women's 34 point 4 x 100 free and 4 × 100 medley relay teams. Kat placed fourth in both her pet events the 100 backstroke and 200IM.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maddison Elliott</span> Australian Paralympic swimmer

Maddison Gae Elliott, is an Australian swimmer. At the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London, she became the youngest Australian Paralympic medallist by winning bronze medals in the women's 400 m and 100 m freestyle S8 events. She then became the youngest Australian gold medallist when she was a member of the women's 4 × 100 m freestyle relay 34 points team. At the 2016 Rio Paralympics, she won three gold and two silver medals.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Katja Dedekind</span> Australian swimmer

Katja Dedekind is an Australian Paralympic vision-impaired swimmer and goalball player. She won a bronze medal at the 2016 Rio Paralympic Games and two bronze medals at the 2020 Tokyo Paralympic Games.

Isabella Vincent is an Australian Paralympic swimmer. At the age of fifteen, she was the youngest Australian swimmer selected for the 2020 Summer Paralympics in Tokyo, where she won a silver and bronze medal.

References

  1. ↑ "Swimming – Sports Summary". Australian Paralympic Committee. Retrieved 1 April 2012.
  2. ↑ Daniel, Lewis. "The old great sports who shouldn't be". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 1 April 2012.
  3. ↑ "Medal Standings Rome 1960 Paralympic games (swimming)". International Paralympic Committee. Retrieved 1 April 2012.
  4. ↑ "Medallists – Rome 1960 Paralympic Games (swimming)". International Paralympic Committee. Retrieved 1 April 2012.
  5. ↑ Reuben, Peter (22 February 1976). "Bowls". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 18 July 2012.
  6. ↑ "Medal Standings Tokyo 1964 Paralympic Games (swimming)". International Paralympic Committee. Retrieved 1 April 2012.
  7. ↑ "Medal Standings Tel Aviv 1968 Paralympic Games – swimming". International Paralympic committee. Retrieved 1 April 2012.
  8. ↑ "Medal Standings Heidelberg 1972 Paralympics – Swimming". International Paralympic Committee. Retrieved 1 April 2012.
  9. ↑ "Medal Standings Toronto 1976 Paralympic Games (swimming)". International Paralympic Committee. Retrieved 1 April 2012.
  10. ↑ "Medal Standings 1980 Paralympic Games (swimming)". International Paralympic Committee. Retrieved 1 April 2012.
  11. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "APC Media Guide – Beijing 2008" (PDF). Australian Paralympic Committee. Retrieved 1 April 2012.[ permanent dead link ]
  12. ↑ "Medal Standings 1984 Paralympic Games (swimming)". International Paralympic Committee. Retrieved 1 April 2012.
  13. ↑ "Medal Standings Seoul 1988 Paralympic Games (swimming)". International Paralympic Committee. Retrieved 1 April 2012.
  14. ↑ "Medal Standings Barcelona 1992 Paralympic Games (swimming)". International Paralympic Committee. Retrieved 1 April 2012.
  15. ↑ "Medal Standings Atlanta 1996 Paralympic Games (swimming)". International Paralympic Committee. Retrieved 1 April 2012.
  16. ↑ "Medallists Sydney 2000 Paralympic Games (swimming)". International Paralympic Committee. Retrieved 1 April 2012.
  17. ↑ "Medal Standings Sydney 2000 Paralympic Games (swimming)". International Paralympic Committee. Retrieved 1 April 2012.
  18. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "2004 Australian Paralympic Committee Media Guide" (PDF). Australian Paralympic Committee. Retrieved 1 April 2012.[ permanent dead link ]
  19. ↑ "Medal Standings Athens 2004 Paralympic Games (swimming)". International Paralympic Committee. Retrieved 1 April 2012.
  20. ↑ "Australian Paralympic Committee Annual Report 2007/08" (PDF). Australian Paralympic Committee. Retrieved 1 April 2012.
  21. ↑ "Matt Cowdrey" (PDF). Australian Paralympic Committee. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 April 2013. Retrieved 1 April 2012.
  22. ↑ "Medal Standings Beijing 2008 Paralympic Games". International Paralympic Committee. Retrieved 1 April 2012.
  23. ↑ "Paralympic swim team revealed". Australian Paralympic Committee News. 10 July 2012. Archived from the original on 11 July 2012. Retrieved 16 July 2012.
  24. ↑ "APC reveals latest London plans". Australian Paralympic Committee. 29 November 2011. Archived from the original on 17 August 2012. Retrieved 12 April 2013.
  25. ↑ Media Guide Rio 2016 Paralympic Games (PDF). Sydney: Australian Paralympic Committee. 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 September 2016. Retrieved 21 September 2016.
  26. ↑ Media Guide Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games (PDF). Sydney: Paralympics Australia. 2021.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.