Avocation

Last updated

American First Lady Bess Truman with Girl Scouts and their volunteer leaders Photograph of First Lady Bess Truman at the White House with a delegation of Girl Scouts, who are presenting her with... - NARA - 200404.jpg
American First Lady Bess Truman with Girl Scouts and their volunteer leaders

An avocation is an activity that someone engages in as a hobby outside their main occupation. There are many examples of people whose professions were the ways that they made their livings, but for whom their activities outside their workplaces were their true passions in life. [1] [2] Occasionally, as with Lord Baden-Powell and others, people who pursue an avocation are more remembered by history for their avocation than for their professional career.

Contents

Many times, a person's regular vocation may lead to an avocation. Many forms of humanitarian campaigning, such as work for organizations like Amnesty International and Greenpeace, may be done by people involved in the law or human rights issues as part of their work. [3]

Many people involved with youth work pursue this as an avocation. [4]

People whose avocations were not their vocations

A

August Wilhelm Ambros Ambros August Wilhelm 1862.jpg
August Wilhelm Ambros
PersonAvocationVocation
Adams, Frederick Luthier Physician
Allen, Woody Jazz musicianFilmmaker
Alston, Joseph Cameron Badminton player Federal agent
Ambros, August Wilhelm Musical archaeologist Austrian civil service

B

Baden-Powell, Robert Robert Baden-Powell in South Africa, 1896 (2).jpg
Baden-Powell, Robert
PersonAvocationVocation
Baden-Powell, Robert Scouting Military officer
Balzary, Michael Non-profit management Musician
Barr, William Bagpiper Attorney
Benedetto, Anthony Painter Singer
Bennett, William Clarinetist Physicist
Billroth, Theodor PianistSurgeon
Blades, Rubén ActivistMusician
Blom, Gertrude Social anthropologist Journalist
Borodin, Alexander Composer Chemist
Brontë, Charlotte Author Governess
Butchart, Harvey Grand Canyon explorer Mathematics professor

C

Copernicus Nikolaus Kopernikus.jpg
Copernicus
PersonAvocationVocation
Carpenter, Charles Naturalist Minister
Chekhov, Anton Writer, playwrightPhysician
Copeland, Johnny Boxer Blues guitarist
Copernicus, Nicolaus Astronomer Roman Catholic cleric
Cervantes, Miguel Writer Marine

D

Olivia d'Abo Olivia d'Abo 2010.jpg
Olivia d'Abo
PersonAvocationVocation
d'Abo, Olivia Singer-songwriterActress
Darger, Henry Author, illustratorCustodian
Derleth, August Naturalist Novelist
Duncan, Watson ActorProfessor

E

Johannes Scotus Eriugena Johannes-Scotus-Erigena.jpg
Johannes Scotus Eriugena
PersonAvocationVocation
Eriugena, Johannes Scotus Theologian Courtier
Ekimyan, Alexey ComposerSenior police official

F

Veronica Franco VeronicaFranco.jpg
Veronica Franco
PersonAvocationVocation
Fermat, Pierre de MathematicianLawyer
Foecke, Tim Whittler, wooden toy makerMetallurgist
Franco, Veronica Poet Courtesan
Ford, Harrison Carpenter, pilot Actor
Feynman, Richard [5] DrummerPhysicist

G

J. Paul Getty J Paul Getty crop.jpg
J. Paul Getty
PersonAvocationVocation
Getty, J. Paul Art collector Oilman
Gilbert, William Natural philosopher Physician
Goldblum, Jeff Jazz musician Actor
Grahame, Kenneth Writer Bank of England executive

H

Hilda Hewlett Hilda Hewlett.jpg
Hilda Hewlett
PersonAvocationVocation
Hass, Rudolph BotanyLetter carrier
Hewlett, Hilda Woodwork, metalwork Aviatrice
Hillary, Sir Edmund Mountaineer Beekeeper
Hohlbaum, Robert WriterLibrarian
Houston, Charles Mountaineer Physician

I

Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres Ingres, Self-portrait.jpg
Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres
PersonAvocationVocation
Ingres, Jean Auguste Dominique ViolinistPainter
Ives, Charles ComposerInsurance agent

J

Brian Jacques Brian Jacques1 crop.jpg
Brian Jacques
PersonAvocationVocation
Jacques, Brian Author Milkman
Jędruch, Jacek Historian Nuclear engineer

K

Ada Lovelace Ada Byron aged seventeen (1832).jpg
Ada Lovelace
PersonAvocationVocation
Kaleeba, Noerine Activist Physiotherapist
Kafka, Franz Writer Insurance assessor
Kent, Corita Artist, printmakerRoman Catholic nun
King, Augusta Ada Mathematician Courtier
Kogan, Richard, M.D. Pianist Psychiatrist
Krakauer, Jon Mountaineer Journalist/writer
Kruger, Barbara ArtistGraphic designer

L

Hedy Lamarr Hedy Lamarr in Dishonored Lady 5.jpg
Hedy Lamarr
PersonAvocationVocation
Lamarr, Hedy InventorActress
Lehrer, Tom Singer/songwriterMathematician
Lifton, Robert Jay Cartoonist Psychiatrist
Lluberas, Gerónimo MusicianPhysician
Luna, James ArtistCounselor

M

Gaston Means Gaston B. Means NPC.jpg
Gaston Means
PersonAvocationVocation
Maier, Vivian Photographer Au pair
Means, Gaston Con artist Salesman
Meschian, Arthur Singer & songwriterArchitect
Morrison, Toni AuthorEditor
Moses, Anna Mary Robertson PainterFarmer

N

Emperor Norton His-Imperial-Majesty-Emperor-Norton-I-portrait-crop.jpg
Emperor Norton
PersonAvocationVocation
Norton, Joshua A. Eccentric (self-declared "Emperor of these United States")Businessman
Nabokov, Vladimir Lepidopterist Novelist


O

Ottendorfer, Anna Anna Behr Uhl Ottendorfer.jpg
Ottendorfer, Anna
PersonAvocationVocation
Obici, Amedeo FarmerBusinessman
Ottendorfer, Anna PhilanthropistJournalist

P

Michael Alfred Peszke MichaelAlfredPeszke.jpg
Michael Alfred Peszke
PersonAvocationVocation
Peszke, Michael Alfred Historian Psychiatrist
Pekar, Harvey Comic book writerFile clerk

Q

Quirinus Nuremberg chronicles f 122r 2.png
Quirinus
PersonAvocationVocation
Quirinus of Neuss Missionary Tribune

R

Jeri Ryan Jeri Ryan (2012).jpg
Jeri Ryan
PersonAvocationVocation
Radi, Akbar PlaywrightTeacher
Rodriguez, Sixto Folk musicianDemolition worker
Roget, Peter Mark Lexicographer Physician
Rousseau, Henri PainterTax collector
Ryan, Jeri Chef Actress

S

Shelley, Mary Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley Rothwell.tif
Shelley, Mary
PersonAvocationVocation
Santos, Reynaldo dos Art historian Physician
Saro-Wiwa, Ken Environmental activist Television producer
Shelley, Mary Political activistAuthor
Silva, Inocêncio Francisco da Bibliographer Clerk
Smith, Walter Parry Haskett Bouldering Lawyer
Stevens, Wallace PoetInsurance executive [6]

T

Tolkien, J. R. R. J. R. R. Tolkien, ca. 1925.jpg
Tolkien, J. R. R.
PersonAvocationVocation
Thomas, Jean Folk festival promoter Stenographer
Tov, Baal Shem Arbitrator and mediator Rabbi
Tolkien, J. R. R. Novelist Philologist
Trollope, Anthony Novelist Royal Mail executive

U

Tracey Ullman Tracey Ullman 1990.jpg
Tracey Ullman
PersonAvocationVocation
Ullman, Tracey Knitter and author [7] Actress

V

Jean-Claude Van Damme Jean-Claude Van Damme June 2, 2007, cropped.jpg
Jean-Claude Van Damme
PersonAvocationVocation
Van Damme, Jean-Claude Martial artist Actor

W

Wells, Ida B. Mary Garrity - Ida B. Wells-Barnett - Google Art Project - restoration crop.jpg
Wells, Ida B.
PersonAvocationVocation
Weller, Peter Art historian Actor
Wells, Ida B. Suffragette Journalist
White, Henry Fox hunter Diplomat
White, Kate AuthorEditor-in-chief
Whorf, Benjamin Lee Linguist fire prevention engineer
Williams, William Carlos Poet Pediatrician [6]

X

Xenakis, Iannis Iannis Xenakis 1975.jpg
Xenakis, Iannis
PersonAvocationVocation
Xenakis, Iannis Composer Architect

Y

PersonAvocationVocation
Yada, Lena Surfer Model, actress

Fictional people whose avocations were not their vocations

Bruce Wayne as his alter ego Batman Batman Cosplayer at DragonCon.jpg
Bruce Wayne as his alter ego Batman
PersonAvocationVocation
Kent, Clark / Kal-El (DC Comics) Superhero Reporter
Stark, Tony (Marvel Comics) Superhero Industrialist
Wayne, Bruce (DC Comics) Crime fighter Philanthropist/industrialist/heir
Quijano, Alonso (Don Quixote) Knight-errant Hidalgo
Schrute, Dwight (The Office) Beet farmer Paper salesman

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hobby</span> Regular activity done for enjoyment

A hobby is considered to be a regular activity that is done for enjoyment, typically during one's leisure time. Hobbies include collecting themed items and objects, engaging in creative and artistic pursuits, playing sports, or pursuing other amusements. Participation in hobbies encourages acquiring substantial skills and knowledge in that area. A list of hobbies changes with renewed interests and developing fashions, making it diverse and lengthy. Hobbies tend to follow trends in society. For example, stamp collecting was popular during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries as postal systems were the main means of communication; as of 2023, video games became more popular following technological advances. The advancing production and technology of the nineteenth century provided workers with more leisure time to engage in hobbies. Because of this, the efforts of people investing in hobbies has increased with time.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Human sexual activity</span> Manner in which humans engage sexually

Human sexual activity, human sexual practice or human sexual behaviour is the manner in which humans experience and express their sexuality. People engage in a variety of sexual acts, ranging from activities done alone to acts with another person in varying patterns of frequency, for a wide variety of reasons. Sexual activity usually results in sexual arousal and physiological changes in the aroused person, some of which are pronounced while others are more subtle. Sexual activity may also include conduct and activities which are intended to arouse the sexual interest of another or enhance the sex life of another, such as strategies to find or attract partners, or personal interactions between individuals. Sexual activity may follow sexual arousal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Polymath</span> Individual whose knowledge spans a substantial number of subjects

A polymath is an individual whose knowledge spans a substantial number of subjects, known to draw on complex bodies of knowledge to solve specific problems.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Group sex</span> Sexual behavior involving more than two participants

Group sex is sexual activity involving more than two people. Participants in group sex can be of any sexual orientation or gender. Any form of sexual activity can be adopted to involve more than two participants, but some forms have their own names.

A gang is a group or society of associates, friends, or members of a family with a defined leadership and internal organization that identifies with or claims control over territory in a community and engages, either individually or collectively, in illegal, and possibly violent, behavior, with such behavior often constituting a form of organized crime.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Personal life</span> Course or state of an individuals life

Personal life is the course or state of an individual's life, especially when viewed as the sum of personal choices contributing to one's personal identity.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Initiation</span> Rite-of-passage ceremony

Initiation is a rite of passage marking entrance or acceptance into a group or society. It could also be a formal admission to adulthood in a community or one of its formal components. In an extended sense, it can also signify a transformation in which the initiate is 'reborn' into a new role. Examples of initiation ceremonies might include Christian baptism or confirmation, Jewish bar or bat mitzvah, acceptance into a fraternal organization, secret society or religious order, or graduation from school or recruit training. A person taking the initiation ceremony in traditional rites, such as those depicted in these pictures, is called an initiate.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Hinckley Jr.</span> Attempted assassin of Ronald Reagan (born 1955)

John Warnock Hinckley Jr. is an American man who attempted to assassinate U.S. President Ronald Reagan in Washington, D.C., on March 30, 1981, two months after Reagan's first inauguration. Using a .22 caliber revolver, Hinckley wounded Reagan; police officer Thomas Delahanty; Secret Service agent Tim McCarthy; and White House Press Secretary James Brady, who was left permanently disabled and eventually died due to the extent of his injuries. Hinckley was reportedly seeking fame to impress actress Jodie Foster, with whom he had a fixation. He was found not guilty by reason of insanity and remained under institutional psychiatric care for over three decades. Public outcry over the verdict led state legislatures and Congress to narrow their respective insanity defenses.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wayne Dyer</span> American writer (1940–2015)

Wayne Walter Dyer was an American self-help author and a motivational speaker. Dyer completed a Ed.D. in guidance and counseling at Wayne State University in 1970. Early in his career, he worked as a high school guidance counselor, and went on to run a successful private therapy practice. He became a popular professor of counselor education at St. John's University, where he was approached by a literary agent to put his ideas into book form. The result was his first book, Your Erroneous Zones (1976), one of the best-selling books of all time, with an estimated 100 million copies sold. This launched Dyer's career as a motivational speaker and self-help author, during which he published 20 more best-selling books and produced a number of popular specials for PBS. Influenced by thinkers such as Abraham Maslow and Albert Ellis, Dyer's early work focused on psychological themes such as motivation, self actualization and assertiveness. By the 1990s, the focus of his work had shifted to spirituality. Inspired by Swami Muktananda and New Thought, he promoted themes such as the "power of intention," collaborated with alternative medicine advocate Deepak Chopra on a number of projects, and was a frequent guest on the Oprah Winfrey Show.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Terry Crews</span> American actor and football player (born 1968)

Terry Alan Crews is an American actor, television host, and former football player. He played Julius Rock in the UPN/CW sitcom Everybody Hates Chris, which aired from 2005 to 2009, and portrayed Terry Jeffords in the Fox and NBC sitcom Brooklyn Nine-Nine (2013–2021). Crews starred in the BET reality series The Family Crews (2010–2011), and hosted the U.S. version of the game show Who Wants to Be a Millionaire from 2014 to 2015. He has appeared in films, including Friday After Next (2002), White Chicks (2004), Idiocracy (2006), Blended (2014), the Expendables series (2010–2014), and Rumble (2021). Crews began hosting America's Got Talent in 2019, following his involvement in the same role for the program's spin-off series America's Got Talent: The Champions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nina Totenberg</span> American journalist (born 1944)

Nina Totenberg is an American legal affairs correspondent for National Public Radio (NPR) focusing primarily on the activities and politics of the Supreme Court of the United States. Her reports air regularly on NPR's news magazines All Things Considered, Morning Edition, and Weekend Edition. From 1992 to 2013, she was also a panelist on the syndicated TV political commentary show Inside Washington.

The law of attraction is the New Thought spiritual belief that positive or negative thoughts bring positive or negative experiences into a person's life. The belief is based on the idea that people and their thoughts are made from "pure energy" and that like energy can attract like energy, thereby allowing people to improve their health, wealth, or personal relationships. There is no empirical scientific evidence supporting the law of attraction, and it is widely considered to be pseudoscience or religion couched in scientific language. This belief has alternative names that have varied in popularity over time, including manifestation and lucky girl syndrome.

Vertamae Smart-Grosvenor was an American culinary anthropologist, griot, poet, food writer, and broadcaster on public media. Born into a Gullah family in the Low Country of South Carolina, she moved with them as a child to Philadelphia during the Great Migration. Later she lived in Paris before settling in New York City. She was active in the Black Arts Movement and performed on Broadway.

Dating is a stage of romantic relationships in which two individuals engage in an activity together, most often with the intention of evaluating each other's suitability as a partner in a future intimate relationship. It falls into the category of courtship, consisting of social events carried out by the couple either alone or with others.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tig Notaro</span> American podcaster and comedian (born 1971)

Mathilde "Tig" O'CallaghanNotaro is an American stand-up comedian, writer, radio contributor, and actress known for her deadpan comedy. Her acclaimed album Live was nominated in 2014 for the Grammy Award for Best Comedy Album at the 56th Annual Grammy Awards. The special Tig Notaro: Boyish Girl Interrupted was nominated in 2016 at the 68th Primetime Emmy Awards for Outstanding Writing for a Variety Special. In 2017, the album Boyish Girl Interrupted was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Comedy Album at the 59th Annual Grammy Awards.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">James O'Keefe</span> American conservative filmmaker

James Edward O'Keefe III is an American political activist who founded Project Veritas, a far-right activist group that uses deceptively edited videos and information gathering techniques to attack mainstream media organizations and progressive groups. Both O'Keefe and Project Veritas have produced secretly recorded undercover audio and video encounters in academic, governmental, and social service organizations, purporting to show abusive or illegal behavior by representatives of those organizations; the recordings are often selectively edited to misrepresent the context of the conversations and the subjects' responses. O'Keefe served as chairman until he was fired from the organization in February 2023.

Nico Tortorella is an American actor and model, known for roles in films – including Scream 4, the Fox crime drama series The Following (2013–2015), and the TV Land comedy-drama series Younger (2015–2021). From 2020 to 2021, they also played Felix Carlucci on the AMC series The Walking Dead: World Beyond.

A novelist is an author or writer of novels, though often novelists also write in other genres of both fiction and non-fiction. Some novelists are professional novelists, thus make a living writing novels and other fiction, while others aspire to support themselves in this way or write as an avocation. Most novelists struggle to have their debut novel published, but once published they often continue to be published, although very few become literary celebrities, thus gaining prestige or a considerable income from their work.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Project Veritas</span> Former far-right activist group in the U.S.

Project Veritas is an American far-right activist group founded by James O'Keefe in 2010. The group produces deceptively edited videos of its undercover operations, which use secret recordings in an effort to discredit mainstream media organizations and progressive groups. Project Veritas also uses entrapment to generate bad publicity for its targets, and has propagated disinformation and conspiracy theories in its videos and operations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Karine Jean-Pierre</span> American political advisor and White House Press Secretary

Karine Jean-Pierre is an American political advisor who has served as the White House press secretary since May 13, 2022. She is the first black person and the first openly LGBT person to serve in the position. Previously, she served as the deputy press secretary to her predecessor Jen Psaki from 2021 to 2022 and as the chief of staff for U.S. Vice Presidential candidate Kamala Harris during the 2020 presidential campaign.

References

  1. Saunders, Travis. "Avocation vs. Vocation". Dragon Intuitive. Retrieved 10 February 2011.
  2. Miller, Robert (10 February 2010). "Your avocation may save your life". The News-Times. Hearst Corporation. Retrieved 10 February 2011.
  3. Boyd, Brian (20 October 2006). "A secret history of the old Ball game". Irish Times. Retrieved 4 July 2007.
  4. Giammona, Craig. "Avocation in Wood". Bowdoin. Archived from the original on 28 June 2011. Retrieved 10 February 2011.
  5. Gleick, James (1992). Genius: The Life and Science of Richard Feynman . Pantheon Books. p.  296. ISBN   978-0-679-40836-9. OCLC   243743850.
  6. 1 2 Neary, Lynn (6 September 2016). "Idea For 'Gentleman in Moscow' Came From Many Nights in Luxury Hotels". National Public Radio. No. Morning Edition. Retrieved 6 September 2016.
  7. Montagne, Renee (29 September 2006). "Tracey Ullman Takes on Knitting". NPR. NPR.org. Retrieved 14 September 2015.